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鄭殷朝,李龍奎,許正元 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1989 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.24 No.-
This experiment was carried out to compare and analyze the difference between normal milk and colostrum which was daily collected for 7 days from Holstein cow feeded in Korea. The results obtained from the change of nutritional components, each casein content and the distributional pattern of the casein by molecular weight were as follows : 1. The average content of fat, protein ash and casein in colostrum was higher than normal milk by 0.69%, 2.41%, 0.02%, 0.55% respectively, but lactose was lower than normal milk by 0.24%. 2. The average content of ??-casein, -casein in colostrum was higher than normal milk by 7.4%, 0.6% respectively, but β-casein was lower than normal milk by 8.25%. 3. As lactation went on, ??-casein was generally decreasing, β-casein increasing, -casein more or less fluctuating but its content was highest on 3th days in colostrum. 4. The electrophotograms showed that four bands were appeared on the first day of colotrum, five bands on the 6th day of colostrum and seven bands on the normal milk, that is, as the lactation went on the number of band also increased. 5. Colostrum and normal milk showed 3 peaks which were analyzed by Sephadex G-200 column chromatography, and especially the 7th day colostrum was similiar to normal milk in terms of peak.
장현숙,정은조,김유경,김은주 한국청각언어재활학회 2012 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.8 No.2
This study aimed to investigate central auditory processing dysfunction in patients with stroke. Three patients who had suffered strokes with confirmed auditory pathway involvement, participated. All subjects had normal hearing bilaterally, and were right-handed. All subjects completed K-MMSE (Korean version of Mini-Mental State Exam) and K-WAB (Korean version-the Western Aphasia Battery), and performed Korean Central Auditory Processing Assessment (CAPA-K) battery, including Frequency Pattern test, Dichotic Digit test, Filtered Word test, Compressed Speech test, Speech in Noise test, and Binaural Fusion test. The scores for the each test were evaluated by comparing the normative data in young adult population for the standardization of CAPA-K battery. The results of the study revealed that all three subjects had difficulties in central auditory processing. S1 (male, 17 years, Rt. middle cerebral artery infarction including Rt. insula and basal ganglia) showed poor performance in contralateral ear to the lesion in all speech recognition tests. Contralateral ear suppression was also seen in dichotic testing. Furthermore, frequency pattern recognition was poorer in the linguistic labeling condition than in the humming condition in both ears. S2 (female, 46 years, both pontine infarction including lateral lemniscus and superior olivary complex) demonstrated difficulties through the entire tests whereas S3 (male, 51 years, Lt. pontine infarction including lateral lemniscus) showed normal performance in speech recognition test and monaural-low redundancy speech tests in both ears. Regardless of side of lesion, temporal processing difficulties in both ears were found in patients associated with pontine infarction. In these cases, auditory dysfunction resulting from stroke varied with the location and extent of auditory pathway infarction. Therefore, more cases are needed to identify the central auditory dysfunction in patients with stroke.
A 3-year-old girl with Graves’ disease with literature review
호요한,정은조,박신애 대한소아내분비학회 2014 Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol.19 No.3
Graves’ disease, the main cause of hyperthyroidism in the pediatric age group, is very rare in children younger than 4 years old but can seriously interfere with growth and development if not recognized and treated. Here we report a case of a 3-year-old girl with Graves’ disease who presented with goiter, exophthalmos, heat intolerance, and hyperactivity. At her first visit, her serum concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (free T4) were normal, whereas that of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) was decreased. Antimicrosomal antibody was 7,053.94 IU/mL, and TSH-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin was 31.62%. A thyroid scan showed diffuse enlargement with markedly increased uptake of both thyroid glands. Although T3 and free T4 levels were initially normal, she developed hyperthyroidism 3 months later. She was finally diagnosed with Graves’ disease and treated with methimazole for 6 months. This is the first report of Graves’ disease in children younger than 4 years old in Korea.
장현숙,이정학,임덕환,이경원,전아름,정은조 한국청각언어재활학회 2008 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.4 No.2
언어음 청각검사에서 문장은 어음청취역치검사(speech reception threshold), 어음인지검사(speech recognition test), 어음이해력검사(speech comprehension test), 중 추청각처리기능(central auditory processing) 검사 등의 목적으로 사용되고 있다. 이 중 어음인지검사의 목적으로의 문장인지검사(sentence recognition test)는 듣기에 가장 적절한 강도로 문장을 제시하였을 때, 정확히 확인하는 정도(%)를 측정하는 것으로26) 일상생활에서의 실질적인 듣기능력에 대한 정보를 제공해 주고, 보장구의 적합 및 재활, 중추 청각처리장애 판별 및 재활 등에 많은 정보를 제공해 주므