한국형 각성추구 척도의 통계적 검증 : 탐색 및 확인적 요인분석 Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis

정용각 한국스포츠심리학회 2002 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구는 위험 또는 모험스포츠 참가자의 각성추구 행동경향을 측정하고 예측하기 위한 측정도구의 통계적 검증을 목적으로 이루어졌다. 연구대상자는 수영, 테니스, 야구, 헬스 그리고 패러글라이딩에 참가하는 일반인 남녀 442명(18세∼49세)을 대상으로 정용각(1997)이 구성한 질문척도를 통하여 조사분석 하였다. 척도에 대한 요인구조를 알아보기 위하여 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 구조화된 요인에 대한 검증을 위하여 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였고, 검증된 요인에 대한 종목별 차이를 알아보기 위하여 MANOVA를 통한 검증을 하였다. 그 결과 각성추구 행동에 대한 스릴추구와 신기함 추구 요인이 탐색되었고, 이 두 요인구조에 대한 확인적 요인분석 결과 수렴타당도와 판별타당도가 검증되었으며, 스릴추구 요인 3개 문항과 신기함 추구 요인 3개 문항으로 최종 연구모형이 확증되었다. 최종모형에 대한 적합도의 검증결과 χ^2, GFI ,AGFI, RMR 등의 적합도에서 모두 만족스러운 결과를 보였으며, 신뢰도도 .82 이상의 값을 보였다. 확인된 요인에 대한 여가운동 참가종목 별 통계적 차이를 검증한 결과 모험스포츠인 패러글라이딩 참가자가 수영, 헬스, 테니스, 그리고 야구에 참가하는 동호인들보다 스릴추구와 신기함 추구에서 모두 유의하게 높은 값을 나타내어 감각추구 척도를 통한 선행연구의 결과들과 유사한 결과를 얻었다. The purpose of this study was to statically verify a scale on arousal seeking for analyzing and predicting participants' behaviors in risk or adventure sport. And the study was also to confirm the verification of fitness on the structure of factors explored by Jung(1997). The subjects were 442 persons(321-male, 121-female) having participated in the leisure and exercise club or class activities(96-swimming, 75-fitness, 76-tennis and badminton, 75-baseball, 59-paragliding). The age of the subjects ranged from 18 to 49. This study used the 'Questionnaire Arousal Seeking Scale' developed by Jung(1997). We applied Exploratory Factor Analysis, Cronbach's α, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and MANOVA and for the statistic analysis, and IBM PC with SPSS v10.0 and AMOS v4.0 program was used for the calculations. The results of this study are as follows: The arousal seeking behaviors was explore with thrill seeking factor(5 items) and novelty seeking factor(7 items) through the exploratory factor analysis. These two factors were found to be verified on convergent validity and discriminant validity through the confirmatory factor analysis. This model identification was confirmed to be a proper model in the x^2, GFI, AGFI, RMR, NFI, RFI, M, TLI, CFI, and RMSEA. The final model were confirmed with thrill seeking factor(3 items) and novelty seeking factor(3 items). The scale showed group differences between the events of leisure sport and exercise on the 2 factors. The subjects having participated in paragliding got higher scores in the arousal seeking factors(thrill seeking, novelty seeking) than those having participated in other types of sport.

여가운동 참가자의 스포츠 몰입행동 척도의 타당도 검증

정용각 한국스포츠심리학회 2004 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 여가운동을 스포츠에 몰입되어 있는 행동수준을 측정하기 위해 정용각(1997)이 개발한 여가운동 참가자의 스포츠 몰입행동 척도에 대한 구성타당도 검증과 척도의 예측을 검증하기 위해 실시되었다. 본 연구의 대상자는 라켓종목인 테니스와 배드민턴, 건강운동인 수영과 헬스, 팀 스포츠인 야구, 모험스포츠인 패러글라이딩 그리고 여가종목인 볼링 등의 운동에 현재 참가하고 있는 600명(남자 418명, 여자 182명)이 타당도 검증대상이 되었다. 스포츠 몰입 척도는 12개 문항으로 구성되어 있으며, 1차와 2차 모두 고유치를 1로 고정시켰을 때는 1개의 요인이 탐색되었으나 2개의 요인을 지정한 결과 인지몰입(8개 문항)과 행위몰입(4개 문항) 등 2개의 요인구조가 탐색되었으며, 신뢰도도(α=.86~.95) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 스포츠 몰입 척도에 대한 구성타당도를 검증하기 위해 AMOS 통계프로그램을 통하여 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 1개요인 모형보다 2개 요인모형이 모든 적합도 지수에서 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 타당도가 검증된 스포츠몰입 척도의 예측을 알아보기 위해 스포츠 참여동기와 운동에서 느끼는 정서 요인을 독립변인으로 하고 스포츠 몰입을 종속변인으로 하여 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과 인지몰입과 행위몰입 모두 긍정적 정서, 내적동기, 부적정서 순으로 정적관계가 있었으며, 무동기 요인은 부적관계가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 선행연구에서 내적동기와 긍정적 정서가 운동지속행동에 영향을 준다는 결과와 일치하는 것이다. 또한 성별×참여기간별 스포츠 몰입도의 차이에 대한 다변량분석을 한 결과 성별과 참여기간별 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 성별에서는 남자가 여자보다 스포츠몰입 수준이 높았으며, 참여기간이 길수록 스포츠몰입도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 본 척도는 구성타당도와 예측성이 검증되어 스포츠몰입 수준을 측정하는 데 적합한 것으로 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to assess the factorial pre dict and construct validity of the Sport Commitment Behavior Scale(SCBS; Jung, 1997) among sport and exercise participants in leisure. Development of items was based on (a) past research with sport commitment, (b) qualitative analysis of interviews with leisure sport mania. The SCBS was explored with cognitive commitment factor(8 items) and behavioral commitment factor(4 items) through the exploratory factor analysis. Internal consistency estimates for the two SCBS scale were reasonable(alpha: cognitive commitment .94-.95; behavioral commitment .86-.87) for administration of the scale to participants(1st 442; 2nd 600). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good fit of the hypothesized model to the data that were identified by examining residuals and modification indices. In support of the convergent validity of the SCBS responses, every predicted correlations was statically significant. In support of the discriminant validity of SCBS responses, most predicted correlations were higher than other correlations involving the same criterion. These results support the construct validity of SCBS responses in relation to their potential usefulness in a wide variety of sports and exercise settings.

수정된 골프참여동기 척도의 구인타당성 검증 및 자기결정행동 예측

정용각,김창욱,안종성 한국골프학회 2021 골프연구 Vol.15 No.4

[목적] 본 연구는 일반 성인 골퍼를 대상으로 수정된 골프참여동기 척도의 구인타당성을 검증하고 자기결정행동 을 예측하는데 목적이 있다. [방법] 연구대상은 B광역시 지역에서 현재 골프를 즐기고 있는 20세 이상의 성인 241명(남 158, 여자 83)으로 하였다. 수정된 골프참여동기 척도의 타당성 검증을 위해 기존 선행연구(정용각, 2019)의 하위요인별 4개 문항을 3개 문항으로 축소하고 자연으로부터 느끼는 힐링동기 요인을 추가하여 검증하였 으며, 자기결정행동을 예측하기 위해 기본적 심리욕구만족과 정서적 경험과의 관계성을 살펴보았다. [결과] 수정 된 골프참여동기 척도에 대한 탐색적 요인분석 및 확인적 요인분석결과 내적동기, 힐링동기, 교류동기, 건강동기, 경쟁동기, 무동기의 6요인 구조가 적합 및 타당한 것으로 확인되었으며, 골프참여동기는 기본적 심리욕구만족과 정서적경험과의 관계에서 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 본 연구를 통해 검증된 수정된 골프참여동기 척 도는 국내 골퍼의 자기결정행동을 예측하고 골프참여동기를 측정하는데 효과적인 분석자료로 활용될 것이다. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to verify the construct validity of revised golf participation motivation scale and to predict self-determination behaviors on Korean adult golfers. [Method] A total of 241 adult golfers (158 males, 83 females) who are currently playing golf in the B city of Korea. To verify the construct validation of revised golf participation scale, 4 items for each sub-factor of previous study(Jung, 2019) were reduced to 3 items, and nature healing motivation factor had added for the analysis. Furthermore, the relationship among Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction(BPNS), Golf Participation Motivation(GPM) and Emotional Experience(EE) were analysed to predic self-determination behavior. [Result] The 6-factor stucture of golf motivation (intrinsic, healing, affiliation, health, competition, amotivation) have examined through the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Moreover, GPM was partially mediating between BPNS and EE. [Conclusion] This revised GPM scale could be used to predict the self-determination behavior and analyze adult golfers' GPM more effectively.

댄스스포츠 참가자의 참여동기 분석

정용각,정은화 부산 외국어 대학교 2002 外大論叢 Vol.24 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the motives for participation of participants in Dance Sport by classifying with variable factors such as frequency, period, initiating reason, and so forth. The results of this analysis by various factors are as follows. First, by personal experience, there were experienced person showed higher rather than an inexperienced person in the competence, health and fitness, and affiliation factors, and an inexperienced person showed higher rather than an experienced person in amotivation. Second, by period, the period from 6 months to 1 year appeared high compared to the period from 3 to 6 months and from 1 to 2 years in the ability factor as an interior motive and the health and physical factor and the social factor as exterior motives. Third, the participation motive in the 30s by age appeared high in the ability factor as an interior motive. In case participants were younger, the ability factor more affected th participation for getting dance sport techniques. Fourth, by frequency, 3 to 4 times a week was shown higher rather than 1 to 2 times a week.

단축형 Telic-Paratelic 성향척도의 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증: 고등학생의 스포츠참여행동 예측

정용각,안종성,이동기 한국스포츠심리학회 2023 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.34 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the construct validity and reliability of the shorten Telic-Paratelic dominance scale and to predict sports participation behavior in high school students. Methods: This study was conducted on 1st and 2nd graders attention high schools in B city of Korea. A total of 394 students(207 male, 187 female) participated in this study. The validity of the shorten Telic-Paratelic dominance scale was analyzed by excluding one of sub-factor(Impulsive oriented) from the previous study(Lee, 2018). Furthermore, the reliability predictions on the sports participation behavior were also analyzed. Results: The 6-factors structure of shorten Telic-Paratelic dominance scale have verified through the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. From the multiple regression analysis, the ‘adventure oriented’ of Paratelic dominance showed a positive relationship with high arousal level of sports events, and the ‘future oriented’ of Telic dominance showed a negative relationship with high level of arousal sports events. Conclusion: The construct validity of the shorten Telic-Paratelic dominance scale have verified, and it significantly predicted high school students’sports participation behavior.

볼링선수와 동호인의 참여동기 분석

정용각,한희정 한국스포츠심리학회 2000 한국스포츠심리학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.- No.2

중학생의 운동참여가 신체적 자기개념에 미치는 영향

정용각 釜山外國語大學校 敎育大學院 2005 敎育論叢 Vol.6 No.-

신체적 자기효능감의 탐색적 요인분석

정용각 부산 외국어 대학교 2000 外大論叢 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop a device for analyzing and predicting of sport participant's behavior through the exploratory factor analysis of physical self-efficacy. The sample consists of 650 high school students in Ulsan who was chosen randomly using the cluster sampling. Six hundred and thirty three subjects chosen for this study. Statistics package, SPSS v10.0 was used for data processing and Cronbach' α coefficient for testifying the reliability of test scale and Exploratory Factor Analysis for this study. They answered the questionnaire composed of 18 questions with which Kim(1999) and I came up via the pervious test. The answers are classifies in to 4 factors structures through exploratory factor analysis on physical self-efficacy. The physical self-efficacy are subfactor; physical competence, physical confidence, physical strength, physical attraction. However, more objective data analysis will be carried out on the basis of the due verification of the data. Therfore, confirmatory fator analysis is required for that purpose.

스포츠 참여동기의 탐색적 요인 분석

정용각 한국스포츠심리학회 1998 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.9 No.1

체육수업과 체육교사 선호도의 탐색적 요인 분석

정용각 부산외국어대학교 교육대학원 1999 敎育論叢 Vol.- No.-

The purpose of this study was to develop a questionnaire device on the preference rate of physical Education classwork and their physical education teacher for students in high school. The sample consists of 650 high school students in Ulsan who was chosen randomly using the cluster sampling. The research server visited the school and fully explained the questionnaire which was filled out by students after their consent. Six-hundred thirty-two completed questionnaires were analyzed, applying Cronbach's α, exploratory factor analysis, Pearson's correlation. An IBM personal computer with SPSS V 8.0 was used for the statistical analysis. A significant level of p < .05 was used for all the statistical test. They answered the questionnaire composed of 14 questions with which Kim(1999) and I came up via the previous test. The answers are classifies in to 2 factors structure with preference rate of physical education classwork and physical education teachers through exploratory factor analysis.