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40세 이상 당뇨환자에서 당뇨 안 검진과 관련된 요인 분석: 제4기 국민건강 영양 조사자료
임형택,최경섭.Hyung Taek Lim. MD. Kyoung Sub Choi. MD. PhD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.4
Purpose: To identify factors associated with care of diabetic retinopathy. Methods: The fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV) is a nationwide survey. This survey included 1, 257 people aged 40 years and older with a history of diabetic mellitus who answered questions, “Within one year, have you ever received eye examination (fundus photography) for screening diabetic retinopathy?” Factors that affect care of diabetic retinopathy were identified using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Among the 1,257 people aged 40 years and older, 464 (36.9%) received screening for diabetic retinopathy. People aged 65 years and older (aOR = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.51-0.85) with university education (aOR = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.32-0.74) were more likely to undergo screening for diabetic retinopathy compared to those in the reference category (40-64 years old and those who had elementary school or lower education). People living in rural areas were less likely to undergo screening for diabetic retinopathy compared to those living in urban areas (aOR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.32-2.24). Diabetic retinopathy screening was also associated with self-reported health status (ref: unhealthy [aOR = 1], fair [aOR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.25-2.23], and healthy [aOR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.30-2.44]). Conclusions: To increase nationwide screening rates for diabetic retinopathy, more attention should be given to underserved groups, particularly people aged between 40 and 64 years, those with a low education level, those living in rural areas, and those with a positive attitude toward self-reported health status. These issues highlight the need for a new emphasis in health education and public health policies aimed towards these underserved groups. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(4):516-521
임형택,박히준,장지련,최일환,이석찬,김대수,신희섭,임사비나,Lim, Hyung-Taeck,Park, Hi-Joon,Jang, Ji-Ryeon,Choi, Il-Hwan,Lee, Seok-Chan,Kim, Dae-Soo,Shin, Hee-Sup,Lim, Sa-Bi-Na 경락경혈학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.2
Objective : Acupuncture has been used for treatment of numerous disorders, especially for pain control in Oriental Medicine. However, the mechanism of pain control by acupuncture was not clear until now. This study was performed to prove analgesic mechanism of acupuncture treatment at acupoint $ST_{36}$ by observing the changes of abdominal pain and c-Fos expression in the thalamus. Methods : Abdominal pain was induced by acetic acid, and the changes of writhing reflex after acupuncture treatment on $ST_{36}$ and non-acupoints were measured. c-Fos immunohistochemistry was also performed to study the changes of the neuronal activity in the thalamus. Results : The writhing reflex decrease significantly after acupuncturing at $ST_{36}$ compared with control group(p<0.05). The changes of the writhing reflex by non-acupoint acupuncture treatment also showed significant decrease compared with control group(p<0.05). c-Fos expression in the thalamus, especially periventricular part was significantly decreased after acupuncturing as $ST_{36}$ compared with control groups(p<0.05). Conclusion : This study shows that the acupuncture has the analgesic effect in the abdominal pain induced by acetic acid and the thalamus might be a important area for this mechanism.
임형택(Lim HyongTaek) 연세대학교 강진다산실학연구원 2012 다산과현대 Vol.4,5 No.-
이 글은 1970년대 이후 오늘에 이르는 당대현실에서 다산을 호출한 양상을 살펴본 내용이다. 그 과정에 필자 자신이 참여했기 때문에, 필자의 입장에서 증언하고 반성하는 식으로 정리했다. 당대 40년의 기간을 앞과 뒤의 두 시기로 구분해 보았다. 1987년을 구분선으로 잡은 셈인데, 앞은 군부독재에 억눌렸던 상황이고, 뒤는 세기전환점이란 사실에 유의했다. 앞 시기는 다산연구회의 『역주 목민심서』를 중심으로 논한바 오늘의 왜곡된 근대와 역사적 관계를 맺고 있는 전근대를 심층적으로 인식하려는데 근본 뜻이 있었던 것으로 말했다. 뒤의 세기 전환점에서 호출한 다산을 통해서 서양, 서양학문과의 관계 맺기를 어떻게 인식해야할 것인가를 논했다. 당대 현실에서 우리가 다산에 다가가기를 한 것은 궁극적으로 서구주도의 근대에 대한 다시보기에 의미가 있는 것이다. In this essay, I review the summoning of Dasan, Dasan Studies, from 1970s up to now as the form of introspection or testimony since I, myself is the one of many summoners for him. I periodize this 40 years as two epochs by the turning point year, 1987. The essence of the former epoch, from 1970 to 1987, is military dictatorship and that of the latter, from 1987 to contemporary, is the turning of centuries. I review the aspects of Dasan"s summoning in the former epoch, centering on Translation of Mokminsimseo(牧民心書) to understand the pre-modern times as the historical context of distorted Korean modern times. For Dasan"s summoning in the latter epoch, the turning era of the centuries, my focus of review is relationship between us and the West or the western academics. Because we could retrospect the West originating modern times through the encounter of Dassan in our contemporaries.
착오로 인한 의사표시에서의 신뢰손해와 계약체결상의 과실책임
임형택 ( Lim Hyung-taek ) 한국외국어대학교 법학연구소 2007 외법논집 Vol.28 No.-
§ 109-2 ⅠKBGB zum Modernisierungsgesetz(zit: KBGBzM) bestimmt, dass der nach § 109 KBGB die Erklärung anfechtende Erklärende dem Empfänger den Schaden zu ersetzen hat, den der Empfänger dadurch erleidet, dass er auf Gültigkeit der Erklärung vertraut. Es basiert auf culpa in contrahendo: Gegen der in Anschluss an Savigny vertretenen damals herrschenden Meinung stellte Jhering sich der Frage, ob nicht der irrende Teil dem Gegner auf Ersatz des durch seine Schuld ihm verursachten Schaden hafte. Dabei wies er darauf hin, dass, wenn trotz der Fahrlässigkeit des Erklärenden der Empfänger die nutzlos aufgewandeten Verpackungs- und Versendungskosten trägt, die Unbilligkeit und praktische Trostlosigkeit eines Resultats. Für die Schadensersatzpflicht des Irrenden stellte er schließlich auf culpa(=Verschulden) des Erklärenden aus dem Grundsatz "diligentia in contrahendo(= die Sorgfalt bei dem vorvertraglichen Schuldverhältnisse)" ab. Dabei ist zunächst zu prüfen, aus welchem Grund die Schadensersatzhaftung des Erklärenden erforderlich sein soll. Hierfür ist es unentbehrlich, genauer auf die historische Diskussion bis zum BGB einzugehen. Hier ist auch der rechtliche Charakter zu er철rtern.