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농촌융복합산업(6차 산업) `고용 인력` 수요 결정요인 분석
이향미 ( Yi Hyangmi ) 韓國食品流通學會 2016 한국식품유통학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.하계
<div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div><div style="display:none">fiogf49gjkf0d</div>6차 산업의 고용 창출 효과를 제고하기 위해서는 6차 산업 경영체들의 농업 노동력 수요를 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 각 사업체별 필요로 하는 맞춤형 인력을 육성하고, 농가에 연결해주는 것도 한 방안이 될 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 농가들의 6차 산업 참여 여부와 고용 노동력 수요 여부를 동시에 파악할 수 있는 이변량프로빗 모델을 이용해 6차 산업에 참여하고 있는 농가들의 고용 인력 수요 결정 요인들을 실증적으로 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 6차 산업에 참여할 경우에 노동력을 고용할 확률은 11.21%, 노동력을 고용하지 않을 확률은 9.04%여서 일단 농가가 6차 산업을 경영할 경우 고용 노동력에 대한 수요가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 6차 산업 경영주체가 개별 경영보다는 농가조직에 소속된 경영주일수록 고용 노동력 수요가 증가하고,경영승계 농가보다 신규취농일 경우 6차 산업에 참여할 경우 노동력 고용은 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 영농경력이 많을수록 6차 산업을 경영하면서 고용 노동력에 대한 수요는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 임계 재배면적 이상부터는 경영주가 6차 산업에 참여할 경우 노동력을 고용할 확률이 감소하지만, 평균적으로 3.4ha를 재배하고 있는 농가 가 lha 더 경영규모를 확대할 경우 노동력 고용은 46.9% 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 다섯째, 저학력 수준의 농가에 비해 고학력 수준의 농가일수록 6차 산업에 종사하면 고용 노동력 수요가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.
이향미(Yi, Hyangmi) 한국농식품정책학회 2016 농업경영정책연구 Vol.43 No.2
APCs operated by Agricultural Cooperative handle 70.0% of the maximum volume annually, and 44.6% of them are in deficit. Therefore, enhancement on the efficiency of the investment in APC facility is possible by improving the utilization of the existing APCs established by local Agricultural Cooperative bodies. However, considering the reality of continuing decrease of agricultural population, continuing attraction of the initial users for the APC is limited. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the characteristics of the farming houses using the APC and set marketing strategies accordingly. The study employs Heckman probit model which enables the analysis of the correlation between selection of a selling place for agricultural products and the satisfaction towards the selected selling place to examine whether farmers select APC as a selling place for their agricultural product, and what factors determine the satisfaction with the use of APC.
이향미(Yi, Hyangmi),임청룡(Lim, Cheoungroung),이석주(Lee, Seokju),서상택(Seo, Sangtaek) 한국농식품정책학회 2018 농업경영정책연구 Vol.45 No.1
In this study, we investigated the characteristics of individual farms and their regions that influenced the selection of farming enterprise. This is considered as a prerequisite in the introduction of crop diversification in rice fields which has been reviewed as a solution to the structural problem of rice oversupply in South Korea. It is, in general, necessary to analyze the regional influence as well because farming systems in individual farms are not influenced by the characteristics of individual farms only. They are also influenced by the characteristics of the regions the farms belong to. In this study, the factors influencing the selection of farming by the paddy rice farmers were analyzed using data obtained from the 2015 Agriculture and Forestry Census. Integrating the analytical results from the study, we presented the following policy proposals for the introduction of rice production adjustment system , such as expanding the rental business of agricultural machinery, strengthening information education, establishing the conditions for the wide use of agricultural land, systematizing the supply and demand of agricultural manpower, and preferential support for the organized management body.
고령농가와 비고령농가 간 노동력 고용과 그 수요량에 영향을 미치는 요인 비교 분석
이향미 ( Yi Hyangmi ) 한국축산경영학회,농업정책학회(구 한국축산경영학회) 2019 농업경영정책연구 Vol.46 No.1
A large part of Korea's agriculture industry is managed by business owners over 65 years of age, and the aging of farm households will be further intensified in the future. Therefore, an environment where aged farmers can continue to engage with farming should be built, rather than inducing the aged farmers with accumulated farming experiences to retire to cope with the aging framing population and solve the problems with reproduction. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the labor demand between the old and young farmer using a zero inflated model and hurdle binomial model. As a result, zero inflated binomial model shows better results from the view of log-likelihood and AIC. The results suggested that the participation and demand decisions for labor fore between older farmers and nonelderly farmers may not be based on the same decision making structure. Therefore, it is necessary to secure the manpower, considering the age of the business owner, even if they are identical product while identifying the employment labor led by the farmers cultivating the same products and seeking solutions to jointly put these manpower into farming.
DEA와 맘퀴스트 생산성지수를 이용한 시설토마토(반촉성) 재배농가의 생산성에 관한 실증 연구
김정호 ( Jeongho Kim ),이향미 ( Hyangmi Yi ) 한국농업정책학회 2014 농업경영정책연구 Vol.41 No.4
The following research analyzed the factors which influence the productivity along with relative efficiency evaluation on facilitated tomato farms from 2008 to 2012 year, measuring DEA and Malmquist Productivity Index. The major analytical results are as follows. First, according to efficiency evaluation using DEA model, average total technical efficiency was 0.902 and pure technical efficiency was 0.953. Second, dynamic analysis results using MPI showed retrogression in technical advancement degree which can produce higher calculation factors when fixed quantity of input elements are implemented. Especially, facilitated tomatoes of 2008 to 2012 year showed rapid decrease in productivity. Therefore, to enhance the productivity of facilitated tomatoes, political investment and support must be acquired for technical innovation. Third, in this research, the reason for 0.6% reduction in technical efficiency showed scale efficiency of 0.6% increase. However, net technical efficiency was reduced 0.6%. Therefore, to enhance productivity of facilitated tomatoes, net technical efficiency enhancement must be accompanied.
김성섭 ( Kim Seongsup ),이향미 ( Yi Hyangmi ),서상택 ( Seo Sangtaek ) 한국농업정책학회 2018 농업경영정책연구 Vol.45 No.4
This study analyzed farmers’ recognition for multiple use project of paddy field in Korea. For the study, we set up several standards to choose survey regions, such as areas of food crops, self-sufficiency rate for crops and field characteristics. One hundred fifty one farmers were surveyed with questionnaires including experience with similar projects, intention for joining the project, preferred crops for the project and obstacles for joining the project. Results showed that a half of the farmers recognized similar projects while most of the farmers did not join such projects and also had no experience with upland crops except rice in paddy field. Over the half of the farmers showed positive response to the project, where the positive response increased with farmers’ recognition for need of the project and with joint participation with neighbor farmers. About a half of the farmers preferred upland crops when joining the project because of their experience with the crops and their ages. Most important obstacles for the project included labor shortage and expenses for facilities. Other obstacles included uncertainty for marketing channel of upland crops, crop loss from wild animals, decrease in price of upland crops.
논밭 범용화사업의 사회적 후생효과 추정 : 식량작물을 중심으로
강민정(Minjeong Kang),민선형(Sunhyung Min),안동환(Donghwan An),김지은(Jieun Kim),김관수(Kwansoo Kim),이향미(Hyangmi Yi) 한국농식품정책학회 2019 농업경영정책연구 Vol.46 No.4
This study examined social welfare effects of the ‘Multiple-Purpose Utilization Project for Paddy Fields’. Under the assumption that the project would be implemented for 41,447ha in Korea for 21 years, we found that the effects of the project depend on durable years of the infrastructure, farmers’ choices on which crops to plant, and double-cropped area. We also found that the net benefits from the project were 3,699.7~3,717.1 billion won for 51 years under 30 years durability and 4,937.1~4,956.2 billion won for 71 years under 50 years of durability. However, the project would have negative economic effects when farmers who participate keep cultivating rice. Therefore, it is essential to give farmers a form of incentives such as income assistance to encourage them to cultivate field crops.