한국어 연결어미 ‘-면서’와 중국어 대응표현의 대조연구 -한·중 병렬 말뭉치를 기반으로-

이초 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 비교문화연구소 2014 비교문화연구 Vol.37 No.-

This study is based on the Korean-Chinese parallel corpus, utilizing the Koreanconnective morpheme '-myenseo' and contrasting with the Chinese expression. Korean learners often struggle with the use of Korean Connective Morphemeespecially when there is a lexical gap between their mother language. '-myenseo'is of the most use Korean Connective Morpheme, it usually contrast to the Chinesecoordinating conjunction. But according to the corpus, the contrastive Chineseexpression to '-myenseo' is more than coordinating conjunction. So through thisstudy, can help the Chinese Korean language learners learn easier while studying'-myenseo', because the variety Chinese expression are found from the parallelcorpus that related to '-myenseo'. In this study, firstly discussed the semantic features and syntactic characteristicsof '-myenseo'. The significant semantic features of '-myenseo' are 'simultaneous'and 'conflict'. So in this chapter the study use examples of usage to analyse thespecific usage of '-myenseo'. And then this study analyse syntactic characteristicsof '-myenseo' through the subject constraint, predicate constraints, temporalconstraints, mood constraints, negatives constraints. then summarize them intoa table. And the most important part of this study is Chapter 4. In this chapter, it contrastedthe Korean connective morpheme '-myenseo' to the Chinese expression by analysingthe Korean-Chinese parallel corpus. As a result of the analysis, the frequencyof the Chinese expression that contrasted to '-myenseo' is summarized into <Table3>. It can see from the table that the most common Chinese expression comparativeto '-myenseo' is non-marker patterns. That means the connection of sentence inKorean can use connective morpheme what is a clarifying linguistic marker, butin Chinese it often connect the sentence by their intrinsic logical relationships. So the conclusion of this chapter is that '-myenseo' can be comparative to Chineseconjunction, expression, non-marker patterns and liberal translation patterns, which are more than Chinese conjunction that discovered before. In the last Chapter, as the conclusion part of this study, it summarized andsuggest the limitations and the future research direction.

Characteristics of a-IGZO TFTs with Oxygen Ratio

이초,박지용,문제용,김보석 한국진공학회 2014 한국진공학회 학술발표회초록집 Vol.2014 No.2

한국어 언어기능에 대한 중국인 학습자의 인식 조사 -중국대학교 한국어전공 1, 2학년 학생들을 중심으로

이초,전영근 천진사범대학교 한국문화연구중심 2018 중한언어문화연구 Vol.15 No.-

本文通過問卷調査的方法,考察了中國大學生對于韓國語聽、說、讀、寫、譯等語言技能的重要性和難易度的認知情況,幷分析了調査結果。本文的硏究結果不僅可以爲韓國語的敎學和習得提供有實用价値的資料,也能勾幇助敎師更加有效地指導學生提高韓國語語言技能。

크리에이터 현장 속으로

이초로 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 2020 활천 Vol.798 No.5

휴대단말기기에서 얼굴검출을 위한 대비 개선 방법

이초일(Lee Cho-Il),김병수(Kim Byeoung-su),추현곤(Choo Hyon-Gon),김진웅(Kim Jin-woong),김회율(Kim Whoi-Yul) 한국방송·미디어공학회 2010 한국방송공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.11

얼굴검출기술이 발달함에 따라 보안 프로그램에서부터 게임에까지 얼굴검출기술이 적용된 다양한 프로그램들이 개발되고 있으며, 휴대단말기기에까지 접목되었다. 휴대단말기기를 통한 얼굴검출의 경우, 검출율을 높이기 위한 높은 대비 개선 알고리즘은 물론이고, 낮은 프로세서의 성능 때문에 적은 연산량의 알고리즘이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 영상의 조명 정도를 분석하여 저 조도, 일반 조명, 과다 노출의 3분류로 나누고, 각 조명에 가장 알맞은 대비 개선 알고리즘을 사용함으로써, 휴대단말기기에 적합한 적은 연산량과 얼굴검출에 알맞은 높은 대비 개선율을 갖는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험 결과, 휴대단말기기인 UMPC(Ultra Mobile PC)에서 30fps의 속도를 보였으며, 기존방법들과 비교하여 가장 좋은 얼굴검출성능을 확인하였다.

교통사고로 인한 경추통 환자의 공포 회피반응과 경추통, 목 장애 지수 사이의 관련성 분석

이초인,김재수,이윤규,임성철,정태영,이봉효,이현종 대한침구의학회 2015 대한침구의학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the correlation between fear-avoidance beliefs and neck pain / neck disability caused by traffic accidents. Methods : We surveyed 52 patients who were injured in traffic accidents. The patients completed baseline measures of pain, disability, fear-avoidance beliefs according to the visual analogue scale(VAS), neck disability index(NDI) and a fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ). At the end of medical treatment, VAS and NDI were reassessed. In order to determine the relationship between FABQ(including its subscales), change of VAS and NDI, Pearson correlation coefficients were used. To examine the accuracy of previously reported cut-off scores, we classified the patients into low and high groups and analyzed the change of VAS and NDI. The relationship was measured by Mann-Whitney U-test and a student's T-test. Results : FABQ and its subscales(total, physical activity and work) were significantly correlated with final VAS and NDI. FABQ-T showed low significant negative correlation with change of NDI. Previously reported cut-off scores did not show a statistical significance in this studyConclusions : This study suggests that screening for fear-avoidance beliefs may be useful for identifying patients at risk of prolonged pain after traffic accidents.

태충 · 삼음교의 침 자극이 Streptozotocin으로 유발된 당뇨쥐의 신장 손상에 미치는 영향

이초인,이현종,이윤규,임성철,김재수 대한침구의학회 2015 대한침구의학회지 Vol.32 No.3

Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the effects of LR3 and SP6 acupuncture on renal damage in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic mice. Methods : ICR male mice were stabilized for a week and divided into four groups: a normal mice group(N), no-acupuncture diabetic mice group(Control), LR3 acupuncture diabetic mice group(LR3), and SP6 acupuncture diabetic mice group(SP6). Diabetes was experimentally induced by intraperitoneal injection of STZ(150 mg/kg) in citrate buffer(pH 4.5). For two weeks, LR3 and SP6 acupunctures were administered bilaterally at each point once a day. After two weeks, the animals’ weight was measured and they underwent a laparotomy. Serum glucose and blood urea nitrogen(BUN) were measured from the blood taken from the heart. We measured glucose, reactive oxygen species(ROS), peroxynitrite(ONOO-) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) in the kidney and compared expression levels of superoxide dismutases(SOD), glutathione peroxidase(GPx), nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-kB), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) and Interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β). Results : BUN significantly decreased in LR3, SP6 compared to the control group. LR3 showed significantly decreased glucose compared to the control group. LR3, SP6 significantly decreased in ROS and ONOO- compared to the control group. LR3 significantly decreased in TBARS compared to the control group. SP6 significantly increased in expressions of SOD-1, catalase, and GPx compared to the control group. LR3, SP6 significantly decreased in COX-2 compared to the control group. SP6 significantly decreased in IL-1β compared to the control group. Conclusions : This study suggests that LR3 acupuncture may be effective in controlling glucose and lipid peroxidation and that SP6 acupuncture may have anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects on renal damage in STZ-induced diabetic mice.

거리 정보를 이용한 빠른 얼굴검출방법

이초일(Cho-Il Lee),김병수(Byeoung-su Kim),김회율(Whoi-Yul Kim) 한국방송·미디어공학회 2011 한국방송공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.7

얼굴검출기술의 발전으로 인하여, 다양한 분야에 얼굴 검출을 활용한 기술이 이용되고 있다. 최근 Viola 와 Jones 의 얼굴검출 방법이 신뢰도 있는 검출률과 빠른 연산속도로 인하여 주로 이용되고 있다. 하지만 고해상도 이미지와 제한된 하드웨어를 사용하는 시스템의 경우, 실시간 처리가 어려워지는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제를 해결하고자 거리 정보를 이용한 빠른 얼굴검출방법을 제안한다. 속도 개선을 위해 먼저 거리 정보를 이용하여 영상의 불필요한 부분을 제거하고, 피부색상정보를 이용하여 관심영역을 설정한다. 또 크기에 대응하기 위해 피라미드 이미지를 이용하는 방법 대신, 거리 정보를 이용하여 얼굴의 크기를 추정한다. 마지막으로 검색창 내의 거리 분산을 계산하여, 평평하거나 굴곡이 심한 영역을 제거함으로 얼굴 검출 속도를 개선하였다. 실험결과 기존 방법에 비해 더 빠른 검출속도와 유사한 검출성능을 확인할 수 있었다.

월상골 주위 탈구 환자의 한방 치료에 대한 치험 1례

이초인 ( Cho In Lee ),박무섭 ( Mu Seob Park ),오세정 ( Se Jung Oh ),이현종 ( Hyun Jong Lee ),김재수 ( Jae Soo Kim ) 대한면역약침학회 2015 대한면역약침학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the clinical experience of Korean medical treatment for Perilunate dislocation. Methods : The patient was treated using acupuncture, electroacupuncture and pharmacopuncture treatment for 6 times. Reduction was performed at 5 days after injured. We evaluated the patient through verbal rating scale (VRS), disability of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH), range of motion (ROM) before treatment performed. Results : VRS is changed from 7 to 4. DASH score is changed from 75.83 to 60. ROM is changed from 10° to 45° in wrist dorsal flexion, and from 10° to 30° in wrist plantar extension. Conclusions : Korean medical treatments including anatomical reduction improved pain and functional limitation of patient with perilunate dislocation.

돌발성 난청 환자에서 발생한 이명의 한방 치험 1예

박무섭,이초인,김재수,황보민,이현종,Park, Mu-Seob,Lee, Cho-In,Kim, Jae-Soo,Hwang-bo, Min,Lee, Hyun-Jong 대한한의학방제학회 2014 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to show the clinical effect of Korean Medical Treatments for Tinnitus with Sudden Sensory Neural Hearing Loss. Methods : The patient was treated by Korean Medical Treatments for 10weeks. The effect of treatments on tinnitus was measured with Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Korean Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(K-THI). And the effect of treatments on sudden hearing loss was measured by VAS. Results : VAS of Tinnitus was decreased from 10 to 3 points and K-THI score was decreased from 70 to 26 points. VAS of hearing loss was decreased from 9 to 8 points. Conclusions : Korean Medical Treatments are effective on Tinnitus.