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이윤범 ( Yun Beom Lee ) 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2015 東南亞硏究 Vol.25 No.2
This article is to analyse the nature of Ho Chi Minh``s leadership and to research his role achieving Vietnamese independence and unification as a leader. Ho chi Minh is the founder of Vietnam, who is called father of Vietnam. He was born in 1890 during the period of the colonial domination from France. Around 20 years old age he had decided to see how people were living in France and other countries, then come back and help his countrymen. During the journey he witnessed the poor people and in particular, black people in America oppressed by the rich. Then he was determined to sacrifice himself to achieve Vietnamese Independence from French domination. The nature of his leadership is as follows: 1. He established a goal for independence of his country until it was achieved. As means of goal attainment he adopted Marx-Leninism and formed Communist Party of Vietnam. 2. He tried to enhance the sense of Vietnamese values, stressing the unity, the unity and the great unity through the propaganda of the party organization. 3. He sacrificed himself for freedom of his people and country and left his testament, wishing their happiness and freedom.
실험동물 랫드를 이용한 미세먼지 기도노출에 따른 호흡기계 독성에 대한 마늘의 예방효과 탐색
이윤범(YoonBum Lee),김근우(GeunWoo Kim),송영민(YoungMin Song),한영훈(YoungHoon Han),하창수(ChangSu Ha),이지선(JiSun Lee),김민희(MinHee Kim),손혜영(HyeYoung Son),이기용(GiYong Lee),허 용(Yong Heo),김창열(ChangYul Kim) 한국환경보건학회 2020 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.46 No.6
Objectives: Exposure to fine dust (PM10) could contribute to the occurrence of cardiovascular disease or respiratory abnormalities. Since garlic is known to possess an anti-oxidative stress effect, the present study was performed to evaluate the effect of garlic intake on fine dust-mediated pulmonary toxicity. Methods: Rats were intratracheally instilled with fine dust at 15 mg/kg body weight (BW)/day for five days following five-day intragastric intubation of garlic at 0.7 or 1.4 g/kgBW/day, or 13.1 mg/kgBW/day S-allyl-cysteine (SAC) as a reference component in garlic. Blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were collected. Results: Deposit of fine dust was visually and histopathologically observed in the lungs. Body weight gain during the instillation period was significantly lowered in all the groups instilled with fine dust. Neutrophil numbers in blood were significantly elevated in the fine dust alone group, but this alteration was diminished in the groups administered with garlic. Levels of serum glutathione were lower in the rats instilled with fine dust alone, and this decrease in the glutathione level seems dose-dependently compensated among the groups administered with garlic. Similar findings were observed in the BALF with statistical significance. Typical pulmonary histopathological observation related with inflammation was demonstrated in the lungs of the rats exposed to fine dust alone, whereas such histopathologic findings were not improved in the groups administered with garlic. Conclusion: The present study suggests that garlic intake could alleviate fine dust-mediated pulmonary or systemic toxicities. Further investigation is necessary to delineate the mechanism of garlic-mediated effects on pulmonary function.
호치민 민족주의와 베트남의 외교전략 -남중국해 군도의 영유권 분쟁을 중심으로-
이윤범 ( Yun Beom Lee ) 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2013 東南亞硏究 Vol.22 No.2
This article is to see what Vietnam``s response towards territorial dispute in the South China Sea is. A foreign policy of Individual countries is generally affected by various factors. Vietnam as a socialist country maintains one-party dictatorship in which the whole power is concentrated on the Communist Party of Vietnam. Thus CPV`` volition can become a very important variable, which can have a decisive influence upon the direction of foreign policy. Above all CPV is in the position of the only leading-organ for the people in Vietnam. President Ho Chi Minh was the founder of the Communist Party and the State of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh himself took the portfolio of foreign affairs of Democratic Republic of Vietnam during 1945-1946 when the country``s revolution was in its first days of success, dealing with both internal and external enemies. The country was in an extremely dangerous and chaotic situation. Vietnamese diplomacy of the Ho chi Minh era was the most significant turning point in Vietnam``s diplomatic history. Vietnam``s foreign policy was based on Ho Chi Minh``s nationalism. He was born in French colonial era and searched for the path for national liberation. He also struggled for the national independence and reunification of his country. In this process he of his own accord became a nationalist. To find out the way of the national independence he combined communism with nationalism due to the need of the outside assistance. He emphasized that for the national interests to be achieved one should gain the support from the major power. So far the CPV regards Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh Thought as its ideological foundation and compass for action, which means that Vietnamese diplomatic policy is still carried out according to Ho Chi Minh``s nationalism. According to the basis of Ho Chi Minh Thought Vietnam is looking for the outside assistance to cope with China for the territory dispute in the South China Sea. Lately America expressed a strong intention of intervention in the dispute for its national interests. Eventually, there is a good chance of confrontation between America and China in the conflict of the South China Sea.
이윤범(Lee, Yun Beom) 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.8
본 논문은 베트남 민족해방 투쟁 과정에서 호찌민의 인본주의 사상이 어떤 역할을 했는지를 고찰하는 것이다. 그에게 인본주의가 형성된 배경은 중국의 영향을 받은 유교교육과 베트남 전통의 애국주의였다. 유교교육을 받으면서 자란 그는 유교의 통치이념에서 백성이 주권자라는 인본주의 사상을 배웠다. 그리고 베트남은 지정학적 위치 때문에 역사적으로 외세의 침입에 시달려야 했고, 국방을 위해 애국주의 전통이 아주 강했다. 그래서 국토를 방어하기 위해서는 인간 중심으로 이루어진 가족, 마을, 그리고 국가의 공동체가 발달할 수밖에 없었다. 20대 초반에 호찌민은 민족해방의 길을 모색하기 위해 프랑스로 건너갔고, 프랑스 사회당에 입당하였다. 그리고 러시아에서 레닌이 대중(노동자)을 동원하여 러시아 혁명을 성공적으로 이끄는 것을 목격하였다. 당시 베트남에서는 노동자가 거의 없고 농민이 대부분이었기 때문에 그는 국민전체를 대중이라고 생각했다. 그래서 국민을 중심으로 독립투쟁을 수행할 것을 결심하였다. 국민을 통합 단결시키는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다는 것을 간파한 그는 국민을 중심으로 단결을 통해 민족해방운동에 성공하였다. This paper is to analyze the role of Ho Chi Minh’s humanism in the process of Vietnam’s national liberation struggle. His humanism was built up by the background of Confucian teaching and Vietnam’s traditional patriotism. He was born in the Confucian family and learned that a nation was a sovereign itself as governance idea. And patriotism had been traditionally strong feature in Vietnam due to the natural geographic position, which led to a number of foreign invasions. So the decisive factor in defence was the formation of a structure comprising the family, village, and the country, consisting of humans. In his early twenties he left his country for France to search for the way of the Vietnam’s independence and joined the Socialist Party of France. Then he witnessed the success of Russian Revolution with mobilizing the mass(proletarians) by leading of Lenin. At that time he thought of all of Vietnamese as revolution force due to the lack of laborers(proletarians) in Vietnam. He eventually achieved independence of his country by enhancing the unity of people.