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청소년자녀문제 치료를 위한 '해결중심단기가족치료' 모델의 적용성에 관한 연구
이영분 한국가족치료학회 1995 가족과 가족치료 Vol.3 No.1
본 연구에서는 해결중심단기치료 모델이 우리가정의 문제 해결을 위해 얼마나 적용 가능한지를 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위해 자녀의 행동 문제를 가진 가족을 연구의 사례로 분석하고자 한다. 가족치료는 근본적으로 인간의 현실관을 변화시키는 예술이라 할 수 있다
이영분 건국대학교 1995 學術誌 Vol.39 No.1
Experiential approaches to family therapy have their roots in the existential/humanistic orientation of individual psychology, which reached its peak of popularity in the 1960s. This was the era of encounter groups, of sensitivity training, and of an emphasis on the achievement of human potential. The focus was on here-and-now experiencing, and the goals were to get in touch with one's feelings as well as to be able to express one's emotions. Espousing a purposely positive model of humanity, this perspective reflects the desire of psychologists and family therapists to promote both individual and family growth and development. Individuality, personal freedom, and self-fulfillment are therefore the hallmarks of experiential family therapy. Health involves the facilitation of normal change processes with an emphasis on spontaneity any creativity. Conversely, dysfunction is seen as the result of denying impulses and suppressing feeling. Thus, the primary goal of therapy is growth, especially in the areas of sensitivity and the sharing of feelings. The techniques of experiential family therapy are freely drawn from the arts and include such strategies as psychodrama, sculpting, and role playing. In fact almost any behavior comfortable for the therapist is considered acceptable. The emphasis is on the experience in the context of therapy, and thus homework assignments are the exception rather than the rule. Not surprisingly, experiential approaches tend to be largely atheoretical, depending mainly on the person of the therapist and his ability to respond in a rather freewheeling and spontaneous manner to the issues at hand. The therapists' strategies are therefore idiosyncratic to their personal epistemology. However, regardless of this particular orientation, there is shared agreement that the orientation is primarily toward individual family members and their personal development. As representatives of the experiential apporach to family therapy, we have chosen Carl Whitaker, Walter Kemper, Verginia Satir, David cantor and Fred, Bunny Duhl. Experiential approaches to family therapy have waned in popularity over the years since their introduction. However, this shift porbably reflects the difficulty in learning a model that is self-consciously not a model rather than a proven lack of effectiveness. Indeed, there is much to be learned from such approaches and, as we shall discuss shortly, they are able to provide us with a view of the therapeutic process that is probably most consistent with the perspective of cybernetics of cybernetics.
Chlorine Dioxide Treatments Extend the Vase Life of Exported Cut Roses
이영분,김완순 한국원예학회 2019 원예과학기술지 Vol.37 No.2
This study investigated the effect of applying chlorine dioxide (ClO2) on the vase life of exportedcut roses. The roses (Rosa hybrida L. ‘Beast’) were treated in a holding solution (HS) treatment oftap water (TW, control), distilled water (DW), 2% sucrose, 4 μL·L-1 ClO2, 4 μL·L-1 ClO2 + 2%sucrose, 200 μL·L-1 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfoonic acid (8-HQS) + 2% sucrose, and a pulsingsolution (PS) treatment of 50 μL·L-1 ClO2 for 10 seconds. An HS of 4 μL·L-1 ClO2 or 4 μL·L-1 ClO2+ 2% sucrose and PS of 50 μL·L-1 ClO2 extended vase life 0.3 to 2.6 days more than the control (TWand DW), and the effect was greatest in PS. Initial weight was maintained until day 6 after treatmentin an HS of 8-HQS + sucrose and sucrose, and day 8 after treatment in an HS of TW, DW, a PS of50 μL·L-1 ClO2, and a PS of 50 μL·L-1 ClO2 + an HS of 4 μL·L-1 ClO2 with sucrose, and day 10 aftertreatment in HS of 4 μL·L-1 ClO2 and ClO2 + sucrose. Vase solution uptake was higher in a PS andHS of ClO2 than in sucrose and 8-HQS, respectively, 6 days after treatment. Bacteria in the vasesolution without stems were detected continuously in the HS of TW, DW, and sucrose at 1.4 × 104,3.8 × 104, and 1.4 ×105 CFU/L, but not in the HS of ClO2, ClO2 + sucrose, and 8-HQS + sucrose 6days after treatment. Bacteria in the vase solution with stems were detected in TW, DW, and sucroseat levels of 8.0×104, 1.4×105, and 6.8×105 CFU/L, respectively, 6 days after treatment, but thesterilization effect of ClO2, ClO2 + sucrose, and 8-HQS + sucrose continued until 8 days aftertreatment. Treatment with an HS of 4 μL·L-1 ClO2 + 2% sucrose or a PS of 50 μL·L-1 ClO2 for 10seconds in an export container was simulated in the laboratory for 2 days to a cooperative sortingfacility from a rose greenhouse and then for 4 days to an auction market in Japan from a cooperativesorting facility in Korea. The vase life of roses in HS + HS, HS + TW, PS + TW, PS + PS, and TW+ HS was 18.7, 18.0, 17.7, 17.2, and 14.3 days, respectively. The relative fresh weight was thelowest in the TW + HS at 2 days after treatment. Therefore, for the export process of cut roses, HSof ClO2 + sucrose and PS of ClO2 were effective for 2 days after harvest, and HS + HS maintainedboth the sterilization effect in the vase solution and a high relative fresh weight.
장미의 수출 환경 분석과 이산화염소 습식용액 처리에 대한 절화수명 연장효과
이영분,김완순 한국화훼학회 2019 화훼연구 Vol.27 No.1
Our study analyzed the effect of chlorine dioxide (ClO2), an environmentally friendly disinfectant, and that of the export distribution environment on Japanese cut rose flowers. We measured the air temperature and relative humidity (RH) during flowers export, which was divided into five stages as follows: sorting and packing, 26 - 27℃/RH 40 - 43%; storage, 1 - 6℃/RH 35 - 64%; transport to Busan, 17 - 22℃/RH 48 - 73%; shipping to Japan, 5 - 11℃/RH 54 - 70%; and holding for sale in Japan's stores, 13 - 28℃/RH 46 - 81%. RH was consistently > 35%. The average air temperature and RH for each stage was 26.9℃/RH 41.6%, 2.3℃/RH 56.6%, 20.3℃/RH 58.2%, 6.9℃/RH 65.6%, and 23.9℃/RH 69.45%, respectively. The high and low temperatures varied, while RH was continuously high. The cut rose flowers (30- and 60 cm stems) were treated with either water (control) or 5 µL·L-1 ClO2 at the packing stage at a sorting facility, and a vase life test was conducted at a retail store in Japan. There was no significant difference in vase life between the stems treated with water and those treated with ClO2 after 12.6 and 11.6 days, respectively. We concluded that cut rose flowers are affected by varying high and low temperatures for 3 days during transport to Japan and by consistently high RH over time. It was necessary to find an appropriate concentration to apply ClO2 in processing export, because the vase solution treatment of ClO2 was no different to control. 수출 시 장미의 절화수명을 효과적으로 연장시켰던 친환경 살균물질인 ClO2의 적용 가능성과 수출 유통 환경분석을 위해 실험을 수행되었다. 일본 수출절화 장미 ‘Wildlook’의 수출유 통단계에 따른 온・습도를 측정한 결과, 로즈피아 선별 및 포 장 단계에서는 26~27℃/RH 40~43%, 로즈피아 저장고단계에 서는 1~6℃/RH 35~64%, 부산 운송단계에서는 17~22℃/RH 48~73%, 일본 배 운송단계에서는 5~11℃/RH 54~70%, 일본경 매장 및 소매점단계에서는 13~28℃/RH 46~81%로 총 5단계로 고온과 저온이 반복되었으며, 습도는 35%이상이었다. 각 단계 별 평균 온・습도는 26.9℃/RH 41.6%, 2.3℃/RH 56.6%, 20. 3℃/RH 58.2%, 6.9℃/RH 65.6%, 23.9℃/RH 69.45%로, 고온 과 저온이 반복되었고 습도는 지속적으로 높아졌다. 관행 수출 방식(박스당 30송이, 절화 60cm) 절화에 물과 ClO2 5µL・L-1 약 800mL을 공선장 포장단계에서 보존용액 처리 후 소매점에서 절화수명실험을 한 결과, 절화수명은 물과 ClO2처리구에서 각 각 12.6일, 11.6일로 유의차가 없었다. 결론적으로 장미는 수 확 후 일본 수출 시 운송 3일 동안 고온과 저온이 반복되는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 습도는 운송시간이 경과 될수록 높아지 는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 수출보존용액으로 ClO2를 처리하 였지만 대조구와 차이가 없었으므로 수출 절화 장미의 보존용 액 처리에 ClO2 적용을 위해서는 적정 농도를 찾는 연구가 필 요할 것으로 판단된다.