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이손영 대한영상의학회 1980 대한영상의학회지 Vol.16 No.1
A radiologicla study on sesamoid bones of hands and feet was done in Korean adults who visited the Capital Armed Forces General Hospital of Korea during last 10 months from Jan. 1, to Oct .30, 1979. The incidence of presence or absence of sesamoid bones in each possible site and shape and partition were studied in 250 males and 200 felames. The results are as follow : 1. In hands. two sesamoids are present at metacarpophalangeal joint of thumb in all and one at metacarpophalangeal joint of little finger in half, metacarpophalangeal joint of index, interphalangeal joint of thumb, metacarphphalangeal joint of middle finger and metacarpophalangeal joint of ring finger were other sites, in order to frequency. 2. In feet, two sesamoids are present at metatarsophalangeal joint of great toe in all, but the incidence at other sites are much lower comparison to hands and the sites are interphalangeal joint of great toe, metatarsophalangeal joint of 5th toe, metatarsophalangeal joint o 2nd toe, and metatarsophalangeal joint of 4th toe in orderfrequency. 3. In comparison with sexes, the incidence is a little greater in female at every site. 4. In general, the partition line of sesamoid bone is transverse, and fracuture line of sesamoid is longitudinal. 5. In comparison with Europians, the incidence of sesamoid bone at interphalangeal joint of thumb and great toe is about half, and at other sites, except metacarso phalangeal joint of thumb abd great toe, the incidence was smaller in each site.
탄수화물 급원에 따른 HCA의 공급이 흰쥐의 체중 및 지질 대사에 미치는 영향
손영애(Son Young-Ae),정혜진(Jeong Hyejin),심지애(Shim Jee Ae),권상희(Kwon Sanghee),김미경(Kim Mi Kyung) 韓國營養學會 2007 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.40 No.8
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding different carbohydrate sources and garcinia cambogia extract (HCA) on body weight and lipid metabolism. Fifty l0-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats weighting 635 ±6g were randomly divided into 5 groups and fed different experimental diets for 4 weeks. The carbohydrate (CHO) sources of each group were cornstarch (control group, 100% of CHO), fructose (F group and FH group, 25% of CHO) and sucrose (S group and SH group, 25% of CHO). FH group and SH group were fed diets containing 1% (W/W) of HCA. Food intake, body weight gain, and calorie efficiency were not significantly different among the groups. Perirenal fat pad weight of FH group was significantly lower than F group, but epididymal fat pad weight was not different among the groups. Fasting glucose level were not significant among the groups. Plasma lipid profile of FH or SH group was slightly lower than F or S group, respectively. The degree of difference of plasma lipid level was greater between F and FH group than those of between S and SH group. In liver, total lipid, triglyceride and total cholesterol level were slightly higher in F group than S group, and tended to be lower in FH group than F group, but tended to be higher in SH group than S group. Liver citrate lyase activity were not significant among the groups. These results suggest that HCA is potential material for reduction of body weight and improvement of plasma lipid profiles. But, there was no difference between fructose intake with HCA and sucrose intake with HCA in reduction of body weight and lipid metabolism.
손영화(Younghwa Son) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2014 한국사회과학연구 Vol.33 No.1
Consumers decide to purchase the product by evaluating product attributes. In this study, a president was regarded as a product and it was assumed that Korean consumers selected the president by evaluating the attributes of a presidential candidate. The purpose of this study was to compare results according to methods of questioning which are the score of attitude estimated by evaluating attributes, candidate preference, candidate suitability and electability. In addition, this study identified selection factors affecting a presidential election by evaluating candidate attributes. The Preference, the suitability, the electability and the score of attitude estimated by evaluation of attributes were scored on scale questions. The final decision in selecting a president candidate was scored on a multiple choice question. The results were different depending on methods of questioning. An analysis on factors affecting on selection of president showed the suitability and the electability except the preference were affected by more factor in Park Geun-hye than in Moon Jae-in. Therefore, the results of this study suggested that the prediction results of election could be different depending on methods of questioning. Finally, the limitation and implication of this study were discussed.