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서울시 장기공공임대주택 리모델링을 위한 전략도출 및 모델개발
이성창 ( Seong Chang Lee ),박현찬 ( Hyun Chan Bahk ),정상혁 ( Sang Hyeok Jeong ),서주옥 ( Ju Ok Suh ),오지연,김도년,민승현,강경남,이준형 서울시정개발연구원 2010 연구보고서 Vol.2010 No.62
Many public rental housings began to be supplied since 1989 in Seoul are confronting the stage for remodeling. At Mar. 2009, an ``Act on the Support for Improving the Quality of Lives of Tenants in Long-Term Public Rental Housing`` was enacted, which established the systematic basis for the remodeling of public rental housing. It is necessary to furnish the direction and strategy for the remodeling of long-term public rental housing in Seoul adopting the remodeling schemes such as vertical and household extension used by the private. Therefore, the study aims to develop strategies and models for the remodeling and to help the establishment of the policies that suits for the long-term public rental housing in Seoul. The research drew the problems of the long-term public rental housing and the necessity for the remodeling. The long-term public rental housings have the problems in the aspects of dwelling unit, complex circumstances and management, community, and the policy, such as deterioration due to the low cost construction and poor management, a unit based on the old minimum space standard, insufficient parking lots, inadequate welfare facilities, and etc. Therefore, the necessity for the remodeling are suggested in the aspects of lives of the inhabitants, public, the needs of the times, and legal system. The basic direction for the remodeling of long-term public rental housing in Seoul is 『low-cost and high-efficiency remodeling that secures the residence environment corresponding to the change of socioeconomic circumstances, and that is connected with the housing policy that harmonizes healthfully with local society by new images without prejudice』. To realize this basic direction, the principles and sub strategies in four categories are suggested. The first category is residence environment. The principle is the improvement of living environment considering the characteristics of tenants. The sub strategies are 1) supply of tenants-specific residences, 2) improvement of the complex environment through reorganizing the facilities, 3) utilizing the construction cycle for the security of the settlement. The second category is the region and community. The principle is harmonization with the region through upgrading the image. The sub strategies are 4) overcoming the negative image through improvement of the design, 5) unification with local society changing the closed complex to the open complex, 6) creation of foothold of local society through introduction of necessity facilities. The third category is housing policy. The principle is maximum utilization of existing stocks for low-cost and high-efficiency effect. The sub strategies are 7) additional supply of public rental housing, 8) social mix through introduction of residences for new social classes, 9) extension of the durability through systematic management scheme. For the selection of case complexes to develop the model of remodeling, the complexes of permanent rental housing and rental housing for 50 years were investigated based on the criteria such as density, deterioration level, size, residential complex facility, placement of residential complex. Accordingly two complexes were selected: the complex 4 of Junggye and the complex 2-1 of Banghwa. Basic conception, a master plan, realization schemes are developed for each cases. The policy recommendations are also suggested by three categories. The first category is promotion scheme of the project. Based on the remodeling principles, limit of the finance, urgency, and the effect of the project, orders of planning elements are suggested. The first-order planning elements are improvement of the efficiency within the household, and security of enough parking spaces, safety, and additional rental housing, which are directly related to the remodeling principles. The second-order planning elements are expansion of bike/wheelchair station, security of storage for the pile-up, improvement of the garbage disposal box, improvement of the environment of under-ground parking lots, security of the valid space of passage and community space, and finally accommodation of diverse types of household, which are the elements for the improvement of residence complex environment. The third-order planning elements are improvement of the deteriorated stores and incidental facilities, improvement of the dull facades, entrance of complex and apartment housing, and energy efficiency within the residence complex, linkage and enhancement of community, and finally specialization of the ground and top floor, which are the elements related to the urban landscape, energy, and community aspects. The second category is modification of the system. It is recommended to establish the precise and synthesized examination system of long-term public rental housing. Based on the examination system, it is recommended to prepare the management master plan, remodeling manual, and institution. The third category is the plan to prepare a source of revenue. It is recommended to prepare a scheme to utilize the existing funds to support the remodeling of long-term public rental housing. In addition, it is recommended to organize the long-term public rental housing fund.
Health Status of Rural and Urban residents by Screening Test
이성관,윤능기,서석권,이충원,Lee, Sung-Kwan,Yoon, Nun-Gi,Suh, Suk-Kwon,Lee, Chung-Won 한국농촌의학.지역보건학회 1988 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.13 No.1
농촌주민(農村住民) 400명(名) 도시주민(都市住民) 600명(名)에 대한 혈액(血液) 및 혈청학적검사(血淸學的檢査)를 통하여 그 건강상태(健康狀態)를 조사(調査)한바 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 지역별(地域別) 각종검사(各種檢査)의 평균치(平均値)는 농촌남자(農村男子)에서 적혈구수(赤血球數), 혈색소량(血色素量), 적혈구용적치(赤血球容積値)들은 도시주민(都市住民)이 농촌주민(農村住民)에 비(比)하여 높았고 백혈구수(白血球數)는 농촌주민(農村住民)에서 높았다. 신기능검사(腎機能檢査)에서 혈중요소질소치(血中尿素窒素値) 및 creatinine치(値)는 도시주민(都市住民)에서 높았고 간기능검사(肝機能檢査)에서는 총단백질량(總蛋白質量), bilirubin 및 alkaline phosphatase치(値)는 도시주민(都市住民)에서 albumin, SGOT는 농촌주민(農村住民)에서 높았다. 기타(其他)범주에서는 혈중(血中) calcium은 도시주민(都市住民)에서 인(燐), 혈당(血糖) 및 cholesterol(値)는 농촌주민(農村住民)에서 높았다. 평균치(平均値)는 성별차이(性別差異)에서는 농촌(農村), 도시(都市) 모두 남자(男子)의 평균치(平均値)가 총단백질치(總蛋白質値) 및 인치(燐値)를 제(除)하고는 모두 남자(男子)에서 높았다. 다음으로 각검사치(各檢査値)의 정상범위(正常範圍)에 대한 이상치율(異常値率)을 보면 농촌남자(農村男子)에서 적혈구용적치(赤血球容積値)에서 정상범위(正常範圍)가 하치율(下値率)이 도시남자(都市男子)에 비하여 높았으나 백혈구수치(白血球數値)는 농촌주민(農村住民)에서 정상범위이상치(正常範圍以上値)가 높았다. 혈중요소실요치(血中尿素窒素値)는 정상범위이상(正常範圍以上), 이하치간(以下値間)이나 도농주민간(都農住民間)에 별차이(別差異)가 없었고 creatinine은 도시주민(都市住民)에서 이상치율(異常値率)이 높았다. 간기능검사(肝機能檢査)에서는 총단백(總蛋白), alkaline phosphatase는 도시주민(都市住民)에서 정상범위이상치(正常範圍以上値)가 고율(高率)인데 반(反)하여 albumine SGOT 및 SGPT는 농촌주민(農村住民)에서 이상치율(以上値率)이 높았다. 기타(其他)범주에서는 calcium은 도시주민(都市住民)에서 인(燐) 및 혈당치(血糖値)는 농촌주민(農村住民)에서 정상범위이상치율(正常範圍以上値率)이 높았고 cholesterol치는 정상범위이하(正常範圍以下) 및 이상치(以上値) 모두 도시주민(都市住民)에서 고율(高率)이었다. 여자(女子)에서는 혈액상(血液相)에서는 남자(男子)에 비(比)하여 정상범위이상치(正常範圍以上値)의 빈도(頻度)가 더욱 심하였으나 기타치(其他値)에서는 남자(男子)에 비(比)하여 도농간(都農間)의 차이(差異)가 적은점(點)을 제외(除外)하고는 거의 같은 경향(傾向)을 나타내었다.