A Study on Assessment Standard for Environmental Impact Assessment

이무춘,Lee, Mu-Choon 한국환경영향평가학회 1993 환경영향평가 Vol.2 No.2

The EIA system was developed during ten odd years of introduction. On the other hand, the contentional development representing systematical fidelity does not match to it. I surveyed the problems of EIA on the point of environmental items with no legal standards. EIA is being executed only once on the planning stage. If the present EIA system has two times of execution, the quality of EIA will be much better. First, on the stage of deciding location of the project, EIA should be done. And next, detailed EIA should be done on the stage of executing the project. To describe the problems of EIA, I surveyed the legislations on the point of the former stages, investigation of present status and anticipation. And I tried a theoretical approach to EIA. The knowledge of things, the subject's standpoint and his valuation are all put together in the EIA. The knowledge of relationship between air and water pollutants and their impact on human is accumulated much. On the other hand, the knowledge of the compounded item, fauna-flora(natural ecology) is partial and causes many difficulties. I pointed out the absurdities of assessment technique dealing the standards and introduced assessment technique being applied to items with no physico-chemical standards such as wild lives.

폐기물 처리시설 입지선정의 효율화 방안에 관한 연구 - 여주군 폐기물 매립지 입지선정 사례를 중심으로 -

이무춘(Mu Choon Lee),구자건(Ja Kon Koo),김기철(Ki Cheol Kim),권연정(Yeon Jeong Kwon) 한국환경영향평가학회 1999 환경영향평가 Vol.8 No.1

The comparative evaluation is the most effective method for site selection because the selection of waste treatment facility is to determine the optimum site out of limited candidate sites. This study adopted the ordinal scale evaluation, one of methods of comparative evaluation. The ordinal scale evaluation aims to determine the investigating items referring to the character of sites, to determine the importance factors for investigating items, and to determine the optimum site according to the quantitative evaluation. As a result of this study, the defects of the former reports on the environmental characteristics, such as obscurity of meaning and subjective statement, were reduced by the ordinal scale evaluation which is one of the quantitative evaluation methods. This ordinal scale evaluation method has some valuable advantages, such as, to be able to consider the cost-effect efficiency, to consider the objectiveness and the clearness of the reports on the environmental characteristics. Therefore the reducement of social complications about site selection of the indisposed facilities could be expected by this study.

광역자치단체 환경보전종합계획 비교ㆍ평가 연구

이무춘(Lee Mu-Choon),구자건(Koo Ja-kon),홍민호(Hong Min-ho),박선규(Park Sun-Kyu),이도경(Lee Do-Kyung) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2011 國土計劃 Vol.46 No.4

원주시 기후변화 적응 계획을 위한 취약성 평가 연구

이무춘(Mu Choon Lee),손승민(Seung Min Son),강민지(Min Ji Kang) 한국환경정책학회 2010 한국환경정책학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.2

As climate change is emerging as an international issue and the importance of local government`s role for climate change countermeasure is growing, domestic municipal organizations are setting up counterplans for climate changes. While local municipalities are a specific space experiencing the effects and damages of climate changes, municipal governments are desired to take administrative measures closely related to citizens life as an important entity of executing mitigation and adaptation of climate changes, In particular, adaptation is a process through which societies help themselves to cope with an uncertain future, Adapting to climate changes entails taking the right measures to reduce the negative effects of climate changes (or exploit the positive ones) by making appropriate adjustments and changes. Methods of vulnerability assessment have been developed over the past several years in climate exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity, However, current local or community level vulnerability assessment studies are not done well. Therefore, local and community level vulnerability assessments were conducted for an adaptation planning of the local government Wonju.

환경분야 이공계 대학의 교육과정 개선 방안 연구

박종성,이무춘,Park Jong-Sung,Lee Mu-Choon 한국공학교육학회 2003 공학교육연구 Vol.6 No.1

이 연구는 환경분야 이공계 대학의 교육과정 실태를 분석하고, 환경분야 이공계 대학의 교육과정 개선 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 따라 환경분야 이공계 대학의 교육과정을 분석 제시하고자 각 대학의 교과목을 분석하였으며, 그에 따른 문제점과 시사점을 도출하였다. 또한 환경분야 이공계 대학의 교육과정 개선 방안으로 환경분야 산업체 전문가들이 참여한 가운데 직무분석 작업 실시, 산업현장에서 요구하는 교육과정 신설, 산업체 연수프로그램 등을 제시하여 환경교육과정이 현장위주로 개선되어야 함을 제시하였다. 연구 방법으로는 관련 자료의 수집 및 분석, 환경관련 학과의 교육과정 실태분석, 환경관련 교수전공 실태 등을 인터넷, 자료 및 문헌조사를 통해 실시하였다. The goal of this study lies in analyzing the realities of the educational courses in the colleges of environment-related science and engineering and proposing plans for their improvement. In this regard, curriculums of each college were analyzed and the subsequent problems and implications were drawn out. In addition, it is suggested that the courses be directed toward job site-centered reform through conducting job analysis with experts in the environmental industry, serving new courses demanded by industries in practice and providing training programs for industries.

생활쓰레기 분리수거와 재활용 활동에 관한 조사연구

정재춘(Jae-Chun Chung),이무춘(Mu-Choon Lee) 유기성자원학회 1993 유기물자원화 Vol.1 No.2

시민들의 생활폐기물에 대한 재활용활동을 알아보기 위하여 서울시 도몽구, 시홍시, 김포군을 선정하여 발생원별로 그 실태를 조사하였다. 3개 조사지역의 재활용량은 0.02 kg/인/일 -0.10 kg/'il/일 범위에 있었으며, 회수율은 폐지가 42.7%로 가장 높고,빈병,유리류가 10.7%, 캔류가 14.8%, 플라스틱류가 2.8%로 가장 낮았다. 수집 및 판매되는 재활용품에서는 중량비나 판매금액의 구성비에 있어서 폐지가 60% 이상으로 가장 중요한 품목이었으며,다음이 빈병류이었다. 재활용품의 판매금액은 주택지역이나 사무지역 모두 5원/인/일 이하로 미미한 액수였다. 시민조직의 일종인 재활용추진협의회의 구성을 보면 대부분이 통·반장 중심의 조직으로 구성되어 있었고 활동은 쓰레기의 재분류작업에 한정되어 있었다. 일반적으로 시민들의 참여도와 회원들의 만족도는 낮았으며 경제적 유인동기가 낮아서 가까스로 명맥을 유지하고 있었다. 이 논문에서는 재활용 활성화방안으로 분리수거지침의 제정, 적정 인구규모별 자생적 주민조직의 활성화,유휴노동력의 활용,민간수거업체의 육성에 대하여 검토하였다. This study was performed to investigate the recyc1ing activity of solid waste. Three study area were selected, which were Dobonggu in Seoul, Siheung City and Kimpogun. The amount of recycled out of the solid waste generated was between 0.02 kg per capita/day -0.10 kg per capita/day. The recovery rate of the waste paper was 42.7%, which was the highest, followed by glass bottles, cans and plastics. The waste paper was the most important item concerning its weight percentage and amount of sales. It comprised more than 60% in its weight and sales amount out of the total recyc1ed item. Glass bottles placed the second. Amount of sale for the recycled item was less than 5 Won per capita/day, this is very low. The Recycling Drive Association, a private organization was mainly organized by public administrational basis and its activity was simply concentrated on the rec1assification of the collected recyc1ables. Generally, citizen' s participation and the member' s satisifaction was low since there was no economic incentives. In this paper, some strategies were suggested and evaluated to increase citizen' s recyc1ing activity.

환경분야 자격이 기업에게 미치는 경제적·비경제적 효과 분석

박종성(Jong Sung Park),이무춘(Mu Choon Lee) 大韓環境工學會 2005 대한환경공학회지 Vol.27 No.4

환경영향평가에서의 평가항목간 상호연계성에 관한 연구

강명휘(Myung Hwi Kang),이무춘(Mu Choon Lee) 한국환경영향평가학회 1999 환경영향평가 Vol.8 No.3

In this study, we individualize the clauses to sort out the troubled ones, draw up a interrelation model in order to visually organize the relations, and finally, suggest the desirable application idea. The interrelation model suggested in this study has been made based on the matrix method. On this matrix, we arranged the environmental factors on horizontal and vertical axis, and when we describe the relation of each factors, we set the horizontal axis as the base and divided the content into three grades : Fine, Medium, and Poor. In addition to that, we expressed those three grades into numerical value like 3 points for Level Fine, 2 points for Level Medium, and 1 point for Level Poor and then, we converted this numerical values into index numbers. We could classify the index numbers such as AS, PS, Q-index, P-index. AS is an index numerically shows the degree of giving environmental effect, PS is an index numerically shows the degree of receiving environmental effect, Q-index is an index shows the aggravate degree, and P-index shows the relation degree. The Q/P-index with large numbers has considerable effect on the environmental system, while the small numbered Q/P-index barely effect on the environmental system. Moreover, we classified the environmental factors into 5 levels(I∼V) according to the relations between the Q-index and P-index. Level I is less affected by the environment and has more giving effect, while Level V is more sensitively affected by the environment and has more receiving effect, which we considered important. Therefore, we could come up with the result that if we consider the each level of factors when we evaluate the EIA, the result would be far more accurate and reliable since it contains mutual relation aspect of EIA. The suggested interrelation model in this thesis is presentable as one of those scoping system. We highly believe the need of scoping system in EIA and suggest the interrelation model as the alternative idea for scoping system.

광합성 세균을 이용한 돈분 폐수 처리에 관한 연구

최경민,박응로,주홍신,양재경,이기영,이성택,이무춘,Choi, Kyung-Min,Park, Eung-Roh,Ju, Hong-Shin,Yang, Jae-Kyung,Lee, Ki-Young,Lee, Sung-Taik,Lee, Mu-Choon 유기성자원학회 1996 유기물자원화 Vol.4 No.2

자연계로부터 3종의 광합성 세균 strain KN 1-1, KN 2-1과 KN 2-3을 분리하여 돈분 폐수 처리에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 유기산이 첨가된 배지에서 광합성 세균의 생육은 유기산을 첨가하지 않은 경우에 비해 2~3배 증가하였으며, bacteriochlorophyll a 함량도 1.5~2배까지 증가함을 보였다. 또한 축산 농가에서 직접 채취한 돈분 폐수에 광합성 세균을 첨가하였을 때 COD 감소율은 KN 1-1인 경우 80%, KN 2-1 89%, KN 2-3 75%를 나타내었다. Photosynthetic bacteria, strains KN 1-1, KN 2-1 and KN 2-3 were isolated from nature, and were studied for swine wastewater treatment. Growth of those photosynthetic bacteria were increased to 2~3 fold in organic-acid added medium(sodium acetate 1g, sodium propionate 1g and sodium butyrate 1g in Lascelles basal medium $1{\ell}$) than cultivation in Lascelles basal medium, and amount of bacteriochlorophyll a were increased to 1.5~2 fold. Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD) in swine wastewater using photosynthetic bacteria, strains KN 1-1, KN 2-1 and KN 2-3 were reduced 80%, 89% and 75%, respectively.

우리나라 환경영향평가제도의 발전과정과 개선방안에 관한 연구

이무춘 한국환경영향평가학회 2000 환경영향평가 Vol.9 No.1

The Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) System has grown up as an adult today in Korea(ROK). It seems that we have only focused on the specific and technical aspects of the assessment without looking at the whole concept during the past 20 years. Thus we have accomplished quantitative growth but not qualitative development at all. This is the right time we should reconstruct the concept and move into the step for qualitative development. It is expected that the corpulence of the EIA system would be enlarged due to the introduction of integrated impact assessment system. It is necessary to introduce a newly designed method into the EIA methodology and improve the Environmental Impact Assessment based on <Type I> in order to accomplish and manage more effective EIA system. To the conclusion, it is highly necessary to formulate a wholly new system which can be useful to improve the existing various systems and to follow the fundamental concept of EIA.