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박금숙 ( Keum Sook Park ),김영희 ( Young Hee Kim ),이경완 ( Kyoung Wan Lee ),유영수 ( Yeoung Su Lyu ),정헌영 ( Heon Young Jeong ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2014 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.26 No.1
Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the hwa-byung, self-perceived health, life-stress, social support, depression, and factors affecting on suicidal ideation in community dwelling elders. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The subjects were 165 elderly in I city. The data was collected from November 21st to December 5th of 2014 by using structured questionnaire. T-test, Pearson`s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression were performed by SPSS/PC 17.0. Results: There were more females than males in hwa-byung (t=..3.068, p=.003). In the visit parent, more than once a month was a significantly higher in social support (t=.3.333, p=.001). Hwa-byung (t=..2.577, p=.011), life-stress (t=..3.800, p=.001), depression (t=..2.776, p=.006), and suicidal ideation (t=..4.316, p£¼.001) were shown to be high in the elders with lower level of living. Subjects with health insurance had high self-perceived health (t=.3.800, p=.001) and low hwa-byung (t=. 4.102, p£¼.001), life-stress (t=.4.482, p£¼.001), depression (t=.5.296, p£¼.001), and suicidal ideation (t=..2.152, p=.036), according to the type of insurance. In the correlation, sleeping hours (r=..180, p=.020), self-perceived health (r=..364, p£¼.001), and suicidal ideation had negative correlation; hwa-byung (r=.404, p£¼.001), life-stress (r=.300, p£¼.001), social support (r=..310, p£¼.001), depression (r=.423, p£¼.001) and suicidal ideation had positive correlation. Factors affecting the suicidal ideation in community dwelling elders were depression (¥a=.42, p£¼.001), hwa-byung (¥a=.23, p=.004), social support (¥a=..18, p=.012), and level of living (¥a=.24, p=.001). Discussion: For the prevention of elderly suicide, it is necessary to care for psychosocial status and solve economic difficulties through social support.