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자녀 성별에 따른 어머니의 양육스트레스 및 학교적응기대가 자녀의 학교준비도에 미치는 영향
윤정순(Yoon, jeongsoon),이미현(Lee, mihyun),이유미(Lee, youme) 한국어린이미디어학회 2017 어린이미디어연구 Vol.16 No.1
본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육스트레스와 학교적응기대 간의 관계를 알아보고 성별 차이를 중심으로 학교준비도에 미치는 변인의 영향력을 비교분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 경기도에 소재하는 유치원의 만5세 유아와 그 어머니 255명을 대상으로 어머니 양육스트레스 척도, 학교적응기대 척도, 학교준비도 척도를 사용하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별에 따라 어머니의 양육스트레스, 학교적응기대, 학교준비도의 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 남아와 여아의 어머니 양육스트레스, 학교적응기대, 학교준비도는 모두 유의미한 상관관계를 보였으며 성별의 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니의 양육스트레스는 학교준비도에 부적 영향, 학교적응기대에는 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 여아의 설명력이 더욱 크게 나타났다. 본 연구는 유아의 학교준비도를 돕는 어머니의 양육스트레스, 학교적응기대를 이해하는데 남아와 여아의 영향력의 차이가 남을 밝히고 있으므로 유아의 성별에 따라 부모 양육방법이 달라질 필요가 있다는 근거를 제시하였다. 또한 본 연구의 결과는 학교준비도에 관한 유용한 자료를 확보하여 적절한 부모교육이나 상담자료를 제시할 수 있다는데 연구의 의의를 가진다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between parenting stress of mothers of preschool children and their expectation of child’s school adaptation, and inquire into the effect of variables affecting school readiness focusing on the difference by gender. For the foregoing, this study conducted a survey targeting 320 infants aged 5 enrolled in kindergartens located in Gyeonggi-do and their mothers using scales of parenting stress, school adaptation and school readiness. Results of study are as follows. First, mother’s parenting stress, child’s school adaptation and school readiness differed by gender. Second, parenting stress of mothers of males and females, school adaptation and school readiness all showed a significant correlation, which differed by gender. Third, mother’s parenting stress turned out to have a negative effect on school readiness, whereas expectation of child’s school adaptation exerts a positive effect, and explanation power toward females was much greater. This study presented basis that parents’ parenting methods need to vary according to the gender of preschool children as this study verifies that influence on males and females differ in understanding parenting stress of mothers who help school readiness and school adaptation of children. This study is also considered significant in the way that results of this study are capable of suggesting appropriate parent education or counseling materials by securing useful materials on school readiness.
문수재,정유경,윤정순 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1992 生活科學論集 Vol.6 No.-
The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in life-style and nutritional status of outpatients who were clincally malnourished due to chemotheraphy. To estimate nutritional imbalance and problems, 88 patients (38 males, 50 females) were surveyed on nutrient intake before and after illness, their energy expenditure and usual behavior. The data were compiled and analyzed by the SPSS-PC program. When compared with the period before falling ill, all kinds of nutrient intake, including calorie and protein, decreased markedly during the anti-cancer therapy. In caloric consumption the mean ratio for carbohydrate: protein: fat before the malignancy was 47: 15: 19 and alcohol was 19%. Calorie and protein intake by subjects did not reach the recommended dietary allowances (RDA). Especially, a large number of the partients took less than 1,000 kcal in calorie. In both sexes, energy balance of most subjects appeared to be negative. That is, the calorie intake of 78.9% of the males and 78% of the females was less than their total energy expenditure per day. The results suggests that the patients should be supported with nutrients in order to tolerate anti-cancer therapy.