전라도관찰사의 邪學罪人 대응 -丁亥邪獄(1827) ~ 己亥邪獄(1839)에 한정하여

윤영현 전북사학회 2024 전북사학 Vol.0 No.70

The final punishment authority to arrest and interrogate criminals in the wrong way(Sahak) in province was the provincial government. However, he had to report it and receive the assent of king in order to execute the death penalty. The reports between them give an idea of the response of the provincial government for the criminals. Lee Kwang-moon took an active attitude for the penal administration. However, he failed to terminate it with the situation of the court to delay the receipt for it and the situation of him to deal with it carefully. So it became Cheok(staying in prison). Jo In-young and Seo Yu-gu did not recognize the issue of imprisonment for criminals as an urgent matter, and take an active attitude for the administration. Eventually, the imprisonment from Jeonghae-persecution(1827) was terminated in Gihae-persecution(1839). Lee Mok-yeon handled the administration for criminals in the wrong way for the agreement with the court’s persecution. After the court renewed the order for the persecution, he investigated the exile criminals preferentially. The penal administration against them was terminated without imprisonment due to the active involvement of the court and him.

사용자 통화 특성을 고려한 무선 네트워크 시뮬레이터 구현

윤영현 (사)디지털산업정보학회 2009 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.5 No.3

Traditionally, simulation method is used to test and evaluate the performance of communication protocol or functional elements for mobile communication service. In this paper, wireless network simulator is implemented using the C++ object-oriented programming language. This simulator can simulate wireless data services, like as ad-hoc networks, by considering the user’s mobility. In this paper, the simulator includes network traffic model to reflect wireless data service and traffic source model to represent a user's mobility similar to real service environment and traffic characteristics can be reflected on the simulation, and also more accurate simulation results can be got through that. In addition, by using object-oriented techniques, new service feature or environment can be easily added or changed so that the developed mobile communication simulator can reflect the real service environment all the time. This simulator can be used in adjusting the characteristics of wireless data hosts following the mobility of the user, and also can be used in building new wireless ad-hoc network routing protocols.

계층적 모델을 이용한 단일 센서 노드의 가용성 분석

윤영현 (사)디지털산업정보학회 2009 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.5 No.2

In this paper, we propose and evaluate the availability of single sensor node using a hierarchial modeling approach. We divides a sensor node into a software and hardware and analyze failures of each component. We construct Markov chains to represent the components of a sensor node, and then we construct a hierarchical model which use fault tree in upper level and Markov chains in lower level. We evaluate the availability and down of single sensor node.

외상환자의 초기 염기부족과 수혈과의 관계

윤영현,유수진,박재황 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2006 圓光醫科學 Vol.21 No.1

급성췌장염에서 복부 전산화단층촬영 등급과 예후 지표와의 상관관계

윤영현,유수진 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2006 圓光醫科學 Vol.21 No.1

1339 응급의료정보센터를 통한 응급환자의 수용율 증대

윤영현 한국의료QA학회 2009 가을학술대회 Vol.2009 No.3

양성과 악성 척추압박골절의 감별진단 : T1 강조영상, 고속스핀에코 T2 강조영상 및 지방억제 Gadolinium 조영증강 T1 강조영상의 소견

윤영현 대한영상의학회 1999 대한영상의학회지 Vol.40 No.1

Purpose : To differentiate malignant vertebral compression fractures from benign fractures, as seen onspin-echo T1-weighted, fast spin-echo T2-weighted, and fat-suppressed gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted MR images.Materials and Methods : Thirty two benign (18 acute and 14 chronic) and 28 malignant vertebral collapses werestudied in 54 patients aged between 15 and 78 (mean, 51) years. Malignant compression fractures involved onlymetastasis. We obtained sagittal and axial fast spin-echo T2-weighted images, and unenhanced and fat-suppressedgadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted images, and analyzed MR signal intensity, enhancement patterns, and morphologicchanges including convex posterior cortex vs retropulsion of a bone fragment, focal vs diffuse paraspinal mass,and epidural mass. Results : All cases of acute benign and malignant compression fractures showed low signalintensity within the vertebral body on T1-weighted images, and substantial contrast enhancement on fat-suppressedgadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted images. Acute benign and malignant compression fractures were distinguished on thebasis of three signal intensity characteristics: hypointense band (acute benign cases 77% ; malignant cases 0%),diffuse low signal intensity(17% vs 86%) and involvement of pedicle (0% vs 75%). Fast spin-echo T2-weighted imagesplayed little role in distinguishing between the two. Three morphologic changes were suggestive of malignancy:convex posterior cortex (malignant cases 75% ; benign 0%), epidural mass (79% vs 5%), and focal paraspinal mass(57% vs 0%). Retropulsion of a bone fragment (benign cases 63% ; malignant cases 14%) was preferable forbenignancy. in addition, thin diffuse paraspinal mass (benign cases 15% ; malignant cases 14%) was seen.Conclusion: The morphologic and signal intensity characteristics seen on T1-weighted images were useful fordistingushing benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures. Fast spin-echo T2-weighted and fat-suppressedgadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted images played little role in distinguishing between the two.

전후 감각과 현대성 비판의 콜라보레이션(collaboration)-김광식 소설 연구

윤영현 한국문학연구학회 2019 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.69

Kim Gwang Sik has almost not been described in the history of literature and there has been almost no study on him. In other words, he may be an author who has not gotten attention in the literary circle other than his representative novel called (House No. 213). Considering the sharp critic which can be found in his novel and the completeness of his novel, that is regrettable. If we take into consideration his birthdate (1921) and the period he started his literary work (1954), he can be classified as one of the group of authors in the 1950s or the post-war generation authors. However, his world of novel did not describe the inner side of a person who has been desolated after war and the cold-hearted social conditions only. He not only described the inner side of human who has been desolated after war and the cold-hearted social conditions but also created the criticizing modernity novel which handles the modern people’s alienation and solitude. This means that he not only created the novel of “post-war literature trend” but also, at the same time, started to create the urban novels in the late 1950s, which handled the modern man’s alienation and solitude although that kind of urban novel started to appear after the 1960s or 1970s. This can be the accomplishment or preemptive acquisition of the author, In the “Novels having the post-war novelistic trend” authored by Kim Gwang Sik, there are the description of men who are desolated by the dual periods of suffering such as the Pacific War and the Korean War. These men are the evidence of the dark side of a society at that time through the desolated type of subjectivity called “the subjectivity of self-deprivation”. In his novels for the “criticism of modernity” which is another axis supporting the author’s novelistic world, there are the description of the characters who are strictly alienated by machine, standardized special structure, mechanical repetitive labor along with the “scream of old men” which almost reached the level of insanity due to the ultimate solitude. Kim Gwang Sik’s novels handled in this study show the expressions which are very critical of the world regardless of the type of novel. However, novels like this have the implication as the “expression of a critical viewpoint” which has given the “voice” to the characters who had suffered from the trauma caused by the wound of history (war) or from the ultimate alienation or solitude in modern urban life. It is because these are the attempts to give the chance of speaking the “voice” or making a “scream” to those who had lost their own voice as they were just marginalized in the society. 김광식은 문학사 서술에서 거의 언급된 적이 없으며 그에 대한 연구도 매우 소략한 상황이다. 한 마디로 대표작인 「213호 주택」 이외에는, 거의 주목되어 오지 않은 작가라고 할 수 있다. 그의 소설의 완성도와 그의 소설이 내장한 비판의식의 날카로움을 생각해 본다면 이는 안타까운 일이라고 할 수 있다. 김광식은 생년(1921)과 작품 활동을 시작한 시기(1954)로 따지자면 50년대 작가 혹은 전후세대 작가들과 같은 범주로 분류할 수 있다. 하지만 그의 소설 세계는 ‘전후의 황폐화된 인간 내면과 비정한 세태’만을 묘사하지 않았다. 그는 ‘전후의 황폐화된 인간 내면과 비정한 세태’를 사실적으로 그려내는 ‘동시에’ 현대인의 소외와 고독을 다룬 현대성 비판 계열의 소설들을 창작하기도 한 것이다. 이는 그가 ‘전후세대’로서 ‘전후 문학적 경향의 소설들’을 창작해 나아가는 ‘동시에’ 1960~70년대 이후 본격화되기 시작한 현대인의 소외와 고독을 주되게 다루는 ‘도시 소설’류의 소설들을 1950년대 후반부터 창작해내기 시작했다는 것을 의미한다. 이는 작가의 성취 혹은 선취(先取)라 부를 만한 것이다. 김광식의 ‘전후 소설적 경향의 소설들’에는 태평양 전쟁과 한국전쟁이라는 ‘이중의 수난사’로 인해 황폐화된 남성 주체들이 주되게 형상화된다. 이들 남성주체들은 ‘자기 상실의 주체성’이라는 비참한 형식의 주체성을 통해 당대 사회의 어두운 부면을 증거한다. 작가의 소설세계를 떠받치는 또 다른 핵심축이라 할 수 있는 ‘현대성 비판 계열’의 소설들에는 기계, 관료조직, 획일화된 공간 구조, 기계적 반복 노동 등에 의해 철저히 ‘소외’된 인물들과, 극단적인 고독감에 의해 광기에까지 이른 노인들의 ‘절규’가 주되게 형상화된다. 어떤 경향의 소설이든 본고에서 다룬 김광식의 소설들은 대개 세계에 대한 극도로 비관적인 관점의 표현이다. 하지만 이와 같은 ‘비관적 관점의 표현’은 역사(전쟁)의 상흔에 의해 트라우마에 시달리거나 현대도시생활의 극단적인 소외와 고독감에 시달리는 인물들에게 ‘목소리’를 부여해 준 것이라는 점에서 의미 있는 작업이라 할 수 있다. 이는 사회에서 주변화되어 ‘목소리’를 잃어버린 자들에게 자기 몫의 ‘목소리’를, 아니 차라리 ‘절규’라고 할 만한 그러한 발화 기회를, 부여해 주려는 시도이기 때문이다.

냉전기 한국사회의 '자유중국(대만)' 인식

윤영현 고려대학교세종캠퍼스 한국학연구소 2019 한국학연구 Vol.68 No.-

This study is designed to figure out through the close analysis of texts how the Korean society’s semi-war time and Cold War time sensitivities during the Cold War period has affected on Koreans’ reconstruction, perception, representation and rhetorics of the Liberal China(Taiwan). The reason why this study focuses on the Korean society’s perception of Taiwan is because there was a time when the relation between Korea and Taiwan was very unique enough to be expressed as friendly nations or neighboring countries during the Cold War period though that has gotten weak these days compared with the recent relation between the Republic of Korea and the People’s Republic of China. To analyze the Korean society’s perception of Taiwan during the Cold War period, this study analyzed a lot of genres shown in diverse media such as articles in daily newspapers, editorials in magazines, academic books, treatises, travel reports, record of studying abroad and others. First of all, it was found out that the daily newspapers in those days actively posted articles on the political, military and cultural exchanges between Korea and Taiwan and that there were a lot of editorials perceiving Taiwan as an ally. In the texts contained in the editorials in the magazines, academic books and treatises, there were more professional and academic perceptions of Taiwan. Especially, these academic texts showed more professional interpretation of Taiwan’s history and literature. In the texts of travel reports, there was the perception of Taiwan based on more vivid and detailed experiences. Especially, almost all the travel records in those days showed that Taiwan was perceived to be a more developed and modernized country than the Republic of Korea, thus showing from Koreans’ viewpoint that Taiwan was a developed ally or neighboring country in Asia which the Republic of Korea will catch up with as soon as possible. In other words, it can be said that in the diverse texts produced in Korea during those Cold War days, Taiwan was recognized as not only the friendly anti-Communist ally but also an exemplary free and developed (modernized) nation. 본고는 냉전기 한국사회의 준전시 문화와 냉전적 감수성이 어떻게 자유중국(대만)에 대한 재현, 인식, 표상, 수사들을 구성해 나가고 있었는지를 면밀한 텍스트 분석을 통해 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본고가 냉전기 한국사회의 대만 인식을 살펴보려는 이유는, 현재 한국의 대만에 대한 관심이 중국에 비해 약소하다는 점에 의해 냉전기 한국-대만 간 반공우방, 근린우방으로서의 관계가 ‘매우 각별했다’는 사실 역시 잘 인지되지 못 하고 있다고 판단했기 때문이다. 냉전기 한국사회의 자유중국(대만) 인식을 분석하기 위해 본고는 ‘일간지 기사’, ‘잡지 논설’, ‘학술 서적’, ‘논문’, ‘방문기’, ‘유학 체험기’ 등 다종다양한 매체들에 나타난 다양한 글쓰기 장르들을 모두 포괄하여 분석하였다. 우선, 해당 시기 일간지 기사들에는 한국, 대만 간의 정치적, 군사적, 문화적 교류 양상이 활발하게 보도되고 있었으며, 대만을 동맹우방(ally)으로 인식, 재현하는 사설들이 높은 빈도로 나타나고 있었음을 확인할 수 있다. ‘잡지 논설’, ‘학술 서적’, ‘논문’ 등의 텍스트들에서는 대만에 대한 보다 전문적인 학술적 인식들을 엿볼 수 있다. 특히 이와 같은 학술적 텍스트들은 대만의 ‘역사’와 ‘문학’에 대한 보다 전문적인 해석을 보여준다. ‘방문기 텍스트들’의 경우 보다 생생하고 구체적인 경험에 기반한 대만 인식을 보여주었다고 할 수 있다. 특히 방문기들은 하나같이 당시 대만을 ‘(한국보다) 발전되고 근대화된 국가’로 재현하고 있었으며, 이는 한국의 입장에서 대만을 하루빨리 따라잡아야 할 아시아 권역 내 ‘발전된 동맹국이자 이웃 국가’로 표상하게 하는 주된 근거였다고 할 수 있다. 요컨대, 냉전기 자유중국(대만)은 당대 한국사회에서 생산된 다종다양한 텍스트들에서 ‘우호적인 반공 동맹국’으로 인식되고 있었던 동시에 이와 같은 동맹의식 하에서 ‘모범적인 자유진영의 발전된(근대화된) 국가’로 재현되고 있었다고 할 수 있다.

조선후기 사학(邪學) 이해와 지방의 사옥(邪獄) 형정(刑政)

윤영현 (재)천주교수원교구 수원교회사연구소 2024 교회사학 Vol.- No.24

조선은 개국부터 성리학을 정학으로 삼고, 이를 이식하고 수호하기 위해 여타의 사상을 사학으로 규정하여 억제하였다. 국가 질서에 심각한 위협이 되지 않는다면, 사학을 저지른 죄인은 중형으로 다스리지 않고 교화시키고자 했다. 그러나 서학은 국가 질서의 심각한 위협이었고, 이에 조선은 서학을 사학으로 지칭하며 형정의 대상으로 삼았다. 배교하면 감형하였지만 그렇지 않으면 중형으로 엄히 다스렸다. 지방에서는 관찰사나 절도사가 지시하면 영장과 수령이 사학죄인을 체포하였다. 세 차례 심문 후 관찰사가 임금에게 계문하면, 조사와 결안 작성에 대한 명령이 내려졌다. 이후 다시 차례로 심문을 하여 다짐을 받으면 결안을 작성하여 보고하였다. 그리고 임금이 승인하면 사형을 집행하였다. 1866년 이후 영장은 포도청과 같이 형정의 종결까지 담당하는 실질적인 주체가 되었는데, 그 근거를 선참후계령과 전시에 적용하는 법령에 둔 것으로 여겨진다. The Joseon Dynasty set Neo-Confucianism to the right way from the beginning. And other ideas was set to the wrong way and control in order to implant and protect Neo-Confucianism. The western study was a serious threat to the order, so the Court called it the Sahak(邪學, study in the wrong way) and handled it for the penal administration. If the criminals negated Sahak, they were reduced their penalty. Otherwise, they got heavy penalties. At the provinces, Yeongjang(營將) and Sureong(守令) arrested the sahak criminals after Ganchalsa(觀察使) or Jeoldosa(節度使) instructed the arrest. The interrogations were thrice, and Ganchalsa inquired the admission for the penal administration from the king. Then, the king ordered to investigate it and to made out the document for the end of the penal administration. After 1866, Yeongjang became a practical subject in charge of the end of the penal administration. The basis would be on the laws applied to wartime and the ordinance to report the penal administration after execution.