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원유상(WON Yoo-Sang) 한국프랑스문화학회 2012 프랑스문화연구 Vol.25 No.-
Notre étude a pour objet d’expliciter la polysémie du Présent : en dépit de la croyance implicitement acceptée du public, le Présent a plusieurs valeurs sémantiques. Ce qui nous intéresse le plus, parmi ces valeurs-État contigent ou permanent, État conséquent dans le présent, Procesus inaccompli actuel, et Habitude actuelle, ce sont l’État et le Procesus. C’est parce que ces deux valeurs sont censées principales lors de l’étude aspecto-temporelle des Opérateurs Temporels, en d’autres termes, des Temps grammaticaux. L’intervalle de ces deux valeurs représentées par le Présent possède en commun une structure temporelle à borne droite ouverte, et un déroulement en cours au moment de parole. Nous avons essayé de faire valoir la différence notionelle de ‘permanent’ et ‘contingent’ au niveau de la valeur sémantique des Temps, comme Présent et Imparfait. Si le contenu sémantique était vrai ou non à un moment passé, cette vérité se sert de la critère de différencier le permanent et le contingent. La morphologie syntaxique ‘être en train de + inf.’ peut être utilisée seulement avec le Procesus. Ce qui permet d’employer la syntaxe ‘être en train de + inf.’, c’est quand l’énonciateur a la connaissance phénomenale de l’objet-animé ou inanimé-qu’il envisage de décrire. Au contraire, si l’énonciateur veut parler quelque priorité de l’objet, il doit utiliser le Présent simple, en se fondant sur sa connaissance structurale. Par conséquent, on peut dire que le cognitif humain joue un rôle décisif dans le choix du Temps.
원유한(Won Yu-han) 역사실학회 2006 역사와실학 Vol.30 No.-
Goryeo minted circulated iron coinage for the first time in 996(the 15th year of King Seongjong), and copper coinage about 90 years later in 1097(the 2nd year of I<:ing Sukjong). Though these attempts to circulate iron or copper coinage were ceased, it is noticeable that the government positively tried to mint and circulate money, and money under the government's control appeared. In addition, considering the fact that various kinds of money as well as coinage was circulated in Goryeo, we think that the attempt to circulate even paper money in a society where money circulation had not been established showed a positive attitude to the monetary policy. In general, the monetary policy in the first half of the times of attempting to circulate money in Goryeo(the late 10th century~the late 14th century) was driven aiming to circulate as legal money, fiat money such as iron coinage, copper coinage, and paper money(Bocho, Jeohwa), and silver currency by weight like silver bottle. Because the currency policy of Goryeo Kingdom had strong experimental tendency, the circulation of most of the kinds of money for the government to attempt to circulate was ceased. However, the coinage like silver bottle was circulated in early Joseon though counterfeiting such coinage prevailed, which triggered the quality of money. Although circulation of the silver currency by weight like silver bottle was prohibited in early Joseon due to diplomatic problems with Ming, it can be regarded as a partial transmission of the money system in Goryeo Kingdom.
論文(논문) : 복합재 로터 블레이드 단면 이산최적설계
원유진 ( You Jin Won ),이수용 ( Soo Yong Lee ) 한국항공운항학회 2013 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.21 No.2
In this paper, the optimal design of composite rotor blade cross-section is performed using a genetic algorithm. Skin thickness, torsion box thickness and skin lay-up angle are adopted as discrete design variables. The position and width of a torsion box are considered as continuous variables. An object function of optimal design is to minimize the mass of a rotor blade, and constraints are failure index, center mass, natural frequency and blade minimum mass per unit length. Finally, design variables such as the thickness and lay-up angles of a skin, and the thickness, position and width of a torsion box are determined by using an in-house program developed for the optimal design of rotor blade cross-section.