낙랑칠기 연구와 식민지주의

오영찬 ( Young Chan Oh ) 공주대학교 백제문화연구소 2013 백제문화 Vol.1 No.49

본고는 일제강점기 낙랑고분에서 출토된 칠기의 조사 및 연구 현황과 식민지주의와의 연관성에 대하여 검토하였다.1909년부터 낙랑고분이 발굴되면서 소량의 칠기 편들이 출토되었으며, 대량의 완형 칠기가 출토된 것은 1916년이다. 이 해에 발굴조사된 석암리 9호분에서 이미 기년명 칠기가 출토되었으나, 발굴자는 이를 인식하지 못하다가,1924년 석암리 고분군 발굴 이후에야 기년명 칠기의 존재를 확인하였다. 1931년 남정리 116호분에서 유명한 채회칠협이 출토되는 등 일제강점기에는 낙랑고분에서 다량의 칠기가 출토되었고, 대다수는 조선총독부박물관을 거쳐국립중앙박물관에 소장되어 있다. 하지만 낙랑고분에서 출토된 일부 칠기들은 일본, 미국 등지의 개인이나 박물관에도 소장되어 있다.낙랑고분 출토 칠기에 대한 연구는 주로 중요 칠기 유물이 발굴된 직후에 집중되었는데, 1924년 평양 석암리고분군과 1931년 남정리 116호분의 발굴이 대표적인 사례이다. 특히 칠기의 명문 연구를 통해 제작지와 제작시기를 규명함으로써 낙랑고분의 피장자와 낙랑문화의 성격에 대한 이해를 가능케 하였다. 한편 일제강점기에 이루어진 칠기의 제작기법과 문양에 대한 연구는 낙랑고분 출토 칠기에 대한 높은 평가와 함께 공예적 활용을 통해 실제칠기 작품의 창작으로도 이어졌다.낙랑고분 출토 칠기에 대한 연구의 진전을 위해서는 ‘낙랑칠기’ 용어에 대한 재검토와 정확한 성격 파악이 이루어져야 하며, 훼손이 심한 칠기 유물의 상태를 보완하기 위하여 일제강점기 출토 당시 촬영된 유리건판 사진과발굴 기록 등을 적극 활용할 필요가 있고, 아울러 보존과학과의 협업이 병행되어야 한다는 점을 지적하였다 This article examines the relation of the research on the lacquerware from Nangnang tombs, from BCE 108 to CE 313 and the colonialism in Japanese colonial period. Initially, a few shreds of lacquerware was uncovered from Nangnang tombs in 1909 and many more lacquerware were excavated in 1916, maintaining its initial forms. In 1916, some lacquerware with inscriptions were excavated from Seogam-ri tombs no. 9, but it was not until 1924 that the archaeologists noticed these inscriptions. Most of the lacquerware from Nangnang tombs- such as the famous painted lacquer basket with narrative motifs from Namjeong-ri tomb no. 116- were stored in Japanese Governors-General of Korea Museum since they were discovered during the Japanese colonial period. Now they have become a part of the collection at the National Museum of Korea. However, some lacquerware from Nangnang tombs have been carried out of Korea and are found in various private collections and museum collections in Japan and in other countries. Bulk of the primary researches on the Nangnang tomb lacquerware are concentrated on the following two studies: the 1924 excavation of Seogam-ri tombs and the 1931 excavation of Namjeong-ri tombs no. 116. Much researches conducted on these lacquerware and their inscriptions led to knowledge on the craft workshops and the production age. This led to understanding the characteristics of Nangnang culture and the life of the buried from the Nangnang tombs. Furthermore, the researches on the design and the making techniques allowed lacquerware of this time to be highly evaluated and it led to prospering the craft of modern lacquerware. For future progress of lacquerware studies, I shall point out a few things. The academic terms ``Nangnang lacquerware`` need to be reviewed for its more accurate usage. Also the glass plate photographs and the field notes from the Japanese colonial period have to be surveyed more for collecting a wider range of data. Moreover, interdisciplinary research should also be conducted by the field of conservation science.

論文(론문) : 위만조선 및 낙랑군과 진변한지역의 교섭

오영찬 ( Young Chan Oh ) 이화사학연구소 2013 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.47

This paper is a new review that aims to examine early material culture of Korea related with Wiman Joseon and Nangnang(Ch. Lelang) commandery, which is based on what was unearthed in the southeastern part of the Korean peninsula, the areas of Jinhan-Byeonhan. Headed by the artefacts founded at Yeongcheon Eoeundong site in 1918, Japanese scholars in the colonial period considered the Han Chinese style artefacts in Jinhan-Byeonhan as decisive evidence of the advanced Han Chinese culture being disseminated abroad its territories to reach both the southeastern part of Korean peninsula and Japanese archipelago. Then, Since 1980s, a lot of Han Chinese style artefacts were excavated in other areas, including Dahori site in Changwon, Joyangdong site in Gyeongju, and Neukdo island site in Sacheon etc., which attracted the attention of academia. The possibility of the interaction between Wiman Joseon, Jinhan-Byoenhan may be inferred from the sheath of the Korean bronze dagger and the bronze bell excavated in the sites of Jinhan-Byoenhan, whose origins precede the establishment of Nangnang commandery. We assumed that Nangnang commandery involved the native people when interacting Janhan-Byeonhan, and utilized its network with the Wiman Joseon; and this opinion is supported by artefacts from the areas of Jinhan-Byeonhan, which collectively share styles that reflect those of the Han Chinese and those of Old Joseon― proof that North nomadic style had coexisted in areas of Jinhan-Byeonhan. By the mid and the late first century CE, it appears to be that the Old Joseon and Han Chinese style artefacts were rarely found in the Jinhan-Byeonhan areas, as indicated by the sharp decline of artefacts discovered from this time frame. It may be attributed to the fact that the controllability of Nangnang commandery was reinforced, following the suppression of the Wangjo`s rebellion, which would have dissolved the power of the native people. Perhaps, it may be an ahistroical approach to apply the medieval or even modern concepts of trade or tribute to the interaction amongst the Wiman Joseon, Nangnang commandery and Jinhan-Byeonhan areas. Instead, the interaction between Wiman Joseon and Jinhan-Byeonhan can be described as the following: the undifferentiation between the political negotiation and the economic trade, unestablishment of the unitary foreign negotiation, the internal redistribution system in Jinhan and Byeon, and the absence of the market exchange.

조선 후기 고대사 연구와 漢四郡

오영찬(Oh Young-chan) 호서사학회 2012 역사와 담론 Vol.0 No.64

3레벨 인버터의 비선형성을 고려한 옵셋 전압 기반의 출력 전압 합성 및 직류단 전압 균형제어 기법

정영찬(Young-Chan Jung),최승철(Seung-Cheol Choi),오윤재(Yun-Jai Oh),윤영두(Young-Doo Yoon) 전력전자학회 2023 전력전자학회 논문지 Vol.28 No.5

This paper proposed a DC link voltage balancing control and output voltage synthesis using offset voltage for three-level inverters. In the three-level inverter, upper/lower DC link voltage imbalance may occur depending on the switching state, and if the imbalance is large, the switching devices may be damaged. In the voltage command near the peak and valley of the carrier, the gating signal may not be generated due to dead time, and distortion may occur in the inverter output voltage and current. This paper proposed a method that limits the offset voltage synthesis region while considering inverter nonlinearity and achieves DC link voltage balancing control using the limited offset voltage. Through this method, the output voltage distortion was reduced, and the DC link voltage was balanced. The proposed method was verified through experiments on a three-level TNPC inverter and 3.7 kW induction motor.

사업장에서의 외국인근로자 안전보건관리 현황에 관한 연구

오영찬(Young-Chan Oh),박재희(Jae-Hee Park) 대한인간공학회 2021 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.6

인체 지방 및 간장조직 중 유기염소제류 농약의 확인 및 정량

유영찬(Young-Chan Yoo),이상기(Sang-Ki Lee),양자열(Ja-Youl Yang),인상환(Sang-Whan In),김기욱(Ki-Wook Kim),이수연(Soo-Yeun Lee),김미영(Im-Young Kim),오승민(Seung-Min Oh),정규혁(Kyu-Hyuck Chung) 한국법과학회 2000 한국법과학회 학술대회 Vol.2000 No.1

역사전시와 역사교육 : 국립중앙박물관과 국사교과서

오영찬(Oh, Young-chan) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2009 역사문화연구 Vol.33 No.-

본고에서는 국립중앙박물관의 常設展示와 현행 7차 교과과정 중·고등학교 국사교과서의 기본 체계와 내용을 서로 비교해 봄으로써, 역사전시를 통한 역사교육의 특성과 한계에 대하여 살펴보았다. 박물관의 전시는 전시 성격에 따라 상시 적인 상설전시와 단기간의 기획전시로 크게 나뉘는데, 이번 작업에서는 先史 및 古代 부분을 중점적으로 살펴보기 위하여 舊石器時代부터 南北國時代를 포괄하는 時代史 展示인 考古館을 검토의 대상으로 하였다. 그 중 展示室의 구분 문제, 展示와 記述이라는 매체의 특성, 전시가 유발하는 歷史像의 왜곡 등 세 가지 사항을 중점적으로 다루면서 구체적인 사례를 중심으로 서술하였다.국립중앙박물관은 국가의 대표 박물관인 만큼 歷史展示는 역사교육에 밀접한 영향력을 미치는데, 특히 실물 기반의 학습이라는 점에서 학교 교과과정의 교육에 대한 보완적 기능도 아울러 지닌다. 박물관 역사전시를 통해 역사교육의 효과를 배가시키기 위해서는, 박물관 전시가 지니는 매체의 특성에 대한 정확한 이해를 필요로 한다. 국립중앙박물관 상설전시관 중 考古館과 국사교과서의 해당 단원을 상호 비교하여, 歷史展示와 歷史敍述의 매체적 차이에 대하여 살펴보았다.展示는 전시물을 통하여 의미를 전달하는 특별한 방식이자 수단이다. 전시품을 통하여 의미를 전달할 수 없는 역사적 사실이나 분야가 상존한다는 점, 考古學과 歷史學의 학문적 개념의 차이에 따라 상이한 견해가 표출되는 점, 博物館 所藏品의 성격에 따라 전시를 할 수 없는 경우, 展示物과 歷史像이 서로 배치되는 경우 등 다양한 사례를 제시하였다. 박물관을 통한 역사교육에서는 展示媒體의 특성을 정확하게 인식해야 하며, 역사전시의 한계를 늘 염두에 두어야만 한다는 점을 지적하였다. In this article, characteristics and limitations of Korean history education through historical exhibitions by National Museum of Korea have been analyzed by a means of comparing contents and structures of current history textbooks of middle and high school. National Museum of Korea is undoubtedly the most representative museum in Korea, and its historical exhibitions have greatly influenced the history education in school. Museum exhibitions are generally divided into a permanent exhibition and special exhibitions, staged for a short period of time. In this article I deal with the permanent exhibition of Archaeological gallery in National museum of Korea, which includes objects from the Paleolithic to the Unified Silla and Balhae periods in Korean history. Museum offers an object-based learning, and it plays a complementary role in the course of school history education. In order to improve the efficiency of the history education by means of museum exhibitions, we have to accurately understand characteristics of the museum as a medium. First of all, I examine differences between the contents of the archaeological gallery of the permanent exhibition in the museum and the corresponding materials of the pre- and ancient history in the Korean history textbooks. Exhibitions are special mediums for conveying information and meaning through displayed objects. In this article, I present various issues related to exhibitions. Such are: inability of exhibition objects of dealing with certain historical facts and subjects, varying opinions on a single issue caused by differences between academic concepts of archaeology and history, difficulty in holding an exhibition on a particular subject due to a scarcity of artifacts in the museum collection, and a discord between images projected by history and what are exhibited. I emphasize that utilizing museum exhibition for history education requires an accurate understanding of characteristics of exhibition as a medium and an awareness of its limitations.

인체 조직 중 유기염소제류 농약의 확인 및 정량

유영찬(Young-Chan Yoo),이상기(Sang-Ki Lee),양자역(Ja-Youl Yang),김기욱(Ki-Wook Kim),이수연(Soo-Yeun Lee),김미영(Mi-Young Kim),오승민(Seung-Min Oh),정규혁(Kyu-Hyuck Chung) 한국법과학회 2001 한국법과학회 학술대회 Vol.2001 No.1

한국인 지방,간장 및 혈액 웅 유기염오제류 및 PCB congeners의 분포

유영찬(Young Chan Yoo),이상기(Sang Ki Lee),김기욱(Ki Wook Kim),이수연(Soo Yeun Lee),양자열(Ja Youl Yang),김윤신(Youn Shin Kim),오승민(Seung Min Oh),정규혁(Kyu Hyuck Chung) 대한약학회 2002 약학회지 Vol.46 No.4

Persistent organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been used intensively in agriculture or industry for a long time. The occurrence of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in the environment and subsequently in parts of the food chain, resulting in the intake of these compounds by man and animal. The measure of the levels of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in tissues or blood of human populations are good markers in determining the extent of exposure and in the evaluating the hazards. So, most countriess have conducted initial monitoring programs to determine organcchlorine pesticides and PCBs in human tissues. But a few report has been presented in Korea. In this study α-BHC, β-BHC,γ-BHC, δ-BHC, p,p'-DDT p,p'- DDD, p,p'-DDE, endrin, dieldein, aldrin and 7 marker PCBs (28,52, 101, 118, 138, 153, 180) were determined in human blood, adipose tissue and liver tissues collected at autopsy of 10 men and 10 women, 13-79 year of age. Significant differences in the levels of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs between districts where they had lived were found in the following chemicals : total PCB in the blood : β-BHC, total BHC, p,p'-DDE and total DDT in the adipose tissue : p,p'-DDE, total DDT and PCB 118 in the liver. No significant difference was fecund in the levels of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs between sexes and ages. Though the levels of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs were relatively lower than that of other countries, we could know that organochlorine pesticides and PCBs have been widely distributed in Korean human body.

프리플렉스 보의 내력 및 변형특성에 관한 실험적 연구

유영찬(Yeong Chan Yoo),안형준(Hyung Joon Aan),최창식(Chang Sik Choi),오영석(Young Suk Oh),이리형(Li Hyung Lee),문태섭(Tae Sup Moon) 한국강구조학회 1993 韓國鋼構造學會誌 Vol.5 No.2

A preflex beam is a type of concrete encased steel beam of which prestressing has been introduced in the lower flange concrete. To build up preflex beam, preflexion load are first applied to the steel beam, and secondly, while keeping the steel beam bent, the lower flange concrete is cast. Then, releasing the applied loads after the concrete hardened, the prestress is introduced into the concrete. This preflex beam has merits such as large flexural stiffness with smaller beam depth and low maintenance costs. Recently, in this merits, it has been demanded to apply the preflex beam to building structure of large span such as bowling center and gymnasium. In this paper, the strength and deformation characteristics of preflex beam are discussed through positive and negative bending experiments of preflex beam as a strength test.