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      • KCI등재

        중학생의 학습전략 향상을 위한 U&I활용 부모-자녀 연계 집단상담 프로그램 개발

        엄기란,조용선 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.5

        목적 본 연구의 목적은 중학생의 학습전략 향상을 위한 U&I활용 부모-자녀 연계 집단상담 프로그램을 구안하고, 구안한 프로그램의 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 방법 프로그램 구안은 프로그램 개발 모형인 ADDIE 모형의 절차에 따라 분석→설계→개발→실행→평가의 절차를 거쳐 구안하였다. 다음으로, 프로그램을 실험집단에 적용하고 통제집단과 비교하여 효과를 분석하였다. 프로그램 효과 분석을 위해 김동일(2005) 이 개발한 학습전략 측정 도구를 활용하였다. 결과 우선, 프로그램 구안을 위해, 요구조사와 선행연구 고찰을 통해 프로그램 구안방향을 설정하였다. 그런 다음, 프로그램의 목적과 목표를 설정하였다. 다음으로, 프로그램의 회기별 목표와 활동내용 그리고 프로그램의 운영전략을 구안하고, 전문가로부터의 타당화 과정을 거쳐 최종 프로그램을 완성하였다. 프로그램을 실험집단에 적용한 결과, 실험집단의 학습전략 전체 점수와 모든 하위요인의 점수가 통제집단에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 또한 자녀와 부모에 대한 인터뷰 분석결과, 자녀는 자기이해를 통해 스스로에게 적합한 학습전략을 세워 실천할 수 있었고, 부모는 자녀의 학습전략을 파악하여 이를 긍정적인 학습지원으로 연계할 수 있었음을 확인하였다. 결론 본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 이들의 학습전략 향상을 위해 U&I학습유형검사를 활용하여 학생 개인의 특성을 반영한 학습전략을 유도하고, 부모와 자녀를 직접 연계함으로써 자녀의 학습전략 향상을 위해 필수적인 부모지원을 확보할 수 있는 프로그램을구안하고, 효과를 검증했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

      • 추상 자료 형의 정확성 증명에 관한 연구

        엄기인(Ki In Um),윤경섭(Kyeong Seob Yun),왕창종(Chang Jong Wang) 한국정보과학회 1987 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.14 No.2

        추상 자료 형은 신뢰성 있는 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 믿을만한 도구로 각광을 받고 있으며, 추상 자료 형을 나타내는 일반적인 방법은 대수적 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 추상 자료 형의 정확성을 증명하기 위해 몇가지 기본이 되는 개념을 정의하고, 이 정의를 이용하여 추상 자료 형의 대표적 예인 큐(queue)의 정확성을 증명한다.

      • KCI등재

        남.여 노인의 신체조성에 관한 연구

        엄기,양윤권,Um, Ki-Mai,Yang, Yoon-Kwon 대한물리치료과학회 2000 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of body composition between male elder and female elder. This study consisted of elder male(n=48) and elder female(n=90). The average age of elder male and female was 73.81, 71.38 years. The data were analyzed with t-test, using SPSS PC+ program. Body composition was measured using Inbody 2.0(seoul, korea) of segmental multi-frequn-cy impedance analyzer technique. The result of this study were the following: 1. The difference of Body composition 1) The muscle mass(kg) of elder male was significantly(P<.00) higher than elder female by 8.30kg. 2) The %fat of elder female was significantly(P<.00) higher than elder male by 8.65%. 3) The WHR(%) elder female was no significantly higher than elder male by 0.01%. 4) The free fat mass(kg) of elder male was significantly(P<.00) higher than elder female by 8.67kg. 5) The TBW(l) of elder male was significantly(P<.00) higher than elder female by 6.081 The factor of significant difference of between elder male and female was muscle mass(kg), %fat, free fat mass(kg), total body water(l).

      • KCI등재

        노인의 고관절 ROM에 관한 연구

        엄기,양윤권,장수경,Um, Ki-Mai,Yang, Yoon-Kwon,Chang, Soo-Kyung 대한물리치료과학회 2002 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to know the average of hip joint range of motion and difference according to the aging for the elderly. This study consisted of elder male(n=75) and elder female(n=109). The result of assessment and analysis in hip pint range of motion are as follows : 1) The average hip flexion(knee flexed) joint range of motion in 60-69(from sixty to sixty-nine)years old are $104.26^{\circ}$(Left-Male), $101.00^{\circ}$(Right-Male), $107.05^{\circ}$(Left-Female), $107.05^{\circ}$(Right-Female). 70-79years old are $104.59^{\circ}$(L-M), $102.05^{\circ}$(R-M), $105.73^{\circ}$(L-F), $108.75^{\circ}$(R-F). 80-89years old are $101.53^{\circ}$(L-M), $101.13^{\circ}$(R-M), $96.83^{\circ}$(L-F), $97.67^{\circ}$(R-F). There was significant difference in hip flexion(knee flexed) among female group(p<.01). The average hip flexion(knee extended) joint range of motion in 60-69(from sixty to sixty-nine)years old are $73.13^{\circ}$(Left-Male), $72.04^{\circ}$(Right-Male), $77.29^{\circ}$(Left-Female), $75.97^{\circ}$(Right-Female). 70-79years old are $74.95^{\circ}$(L-M), $72.19^{\circ}$(R-M), $76.73^{\circ}$(L-F), $76.65^{\circ}$(R-F). 80-89years old are $70.83^{\circ}$(L-M), $70.37^{\circ}$(R-M), $69.00^{\circ}$(L-F), $69.00^{\circ}$(R-F). There was significant difference in left hip flexion(knee extended) among female group(p<.05). 2) The average hip extension joint range of motion in 60-69years old are $13.09^{\circ}$(L-M), $12.78^{\circ}$(R-M), $10.97^{\circ}$(L-F), $10.68^{\circ}$(R-F). 70-79years old are $8.95^{\circ}$(L-M), $8.48^{\circ}$(R-M), $11.24^{\circ}$(L-F), $10.90^{\circ}$(R-F). 80-89 years old are $8.40^{\circ}$(L-M), $8.23^{\circ}$(R-M), $7.33^{\circ}$(L-F), $7.33^{\circ}$(R-F). There was significant difference in left(p<.01) and right(p<.05) hip extension among male group(p<.05). 3) The average hip abduction joint range of motion in 60-69 years old are $33.04^{\circ}$(L-M), $33.17^{\circ}$(R-M), $33.16^{\circ}$(L-F), $33.37^{\circ}$(R-F). 70-79 years old are $31.00^{\circ}$(L-M), $30.05^{\circ}$(R-M), $32.44^{\circ}$(L-F), $32.68^{\circ}$(R-F). 80-89 years old are $29.07^{\circ}$(L-M), $27.90^{\circ}$(R-M), $28.17^{\circ}$(L-F), $28.67^{\circ}$(R-F). There was no significant difference among group. 4) The average hip adduction pint range, of motion in 60-69years old are $29.57^{\circ}$(L-M), $29.35^{\circ}$(R-M), $31.87^{\circ}$(L-F), $31.89^{\circ}$(R-F). 70-79, years old are $27.41^{\circ}$(L-M), 27.00(R-M) $30.85^{\circ}$(L-F), $31.28^{\circ}$(R-F). 80-89 years old are $26.87^{\circ}$(L-M), $26.63^{\circ}$(R-M), $24.67^{\circ}$(L-F), $24.83^{\circ}$(R-F). There was significant difference in hip abduction among female group(p<01). 5) The average hip external rotation pint range of motion in 60-69years old are $32.26^{\circ}$(L-M), $31.17^{\circ}$(R-M), $33.53^{\circ}$(L-F), $34.42^{\circ}$(R-F). 70-79 years old are $31.64^{\circ}$(L-M), $28.62^{\circ}$(R-M) $31.29^{\circ}$(L-F), $31.45^{\circ}$(R-F). 80-89 years old are $26.40^{\circ}$(L-M), $26.07^{\circ}$(R-M), $24.77^{\circ}$(L-F), $24.27^{\circ}$(R-F). There was significant difference in left(male, female p<.01) and right(female p<.0l) hip external rotation among group. 6) The average

      • KCI등재

        운동요법이 노인의 근력, 유연성 및 IADL에 미치는 영향

        엄기,Um, Ki-Mai 대한물리치료과학회 1998 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.5 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise therapy to oldwomen's muscle strength, flexibility and IADL. To identify the effect of exercise therapy on oldwomen's muscle strength, flexibility and IADL, this study attempted to determine grip strength, back strength, leg strength, flexibility of upper and low(flexion, extension, abduction), flexibility of trunk(flexion, extension) and IADL, using dynamometer, goniometer and Geriatric center IADL, for 34 female. Thirty-four subjects participating in this study consisted of A group(from sixty-five to sixty-nine, eleven person), B group(from seventy to seventy-four, twelve person), C group(over seventy-five years old, eleven person). Data from the findings of this experiment were computed for and standard deviation by using repeated measurement of MINI TAB. As a result, the following conclusion was drawn : 1. Subject group showed significantly higher scores on effect of exercise between three age group after regular exercise. 2. Subject group showed significantly higher scores on muscle strength(grip strength, back strength, leg strength) and there is a difference between three age group after regular exercise of muscle strength. 3. Subject group showed significantly higher scores on flexibility (upper, lower, trunk) and there is a difference between three age group after regular exercise of flexibility. 4. Subject group showed significantly higher scores on IADL(Instrumental activities of daily living) and there is a difference between three age group after regular exercise. As a result of this study, the effect of exercise training program had improved muscle strength, ROM (range of motion) of joint, IADL. Thus exercise training program could be beneficially applied for the prevention of disability and promotion of health and wellbeing in the aged easily and safely.

      • KCI등재

        운동프로그램이 노인의 유연성에 미치는 영향

        엄기,양윤권,장수경,Um, Ki-Mai,Yang, Yoon-Kwon,Jang, Soo-Kyung 대한물리치료과학회 2002 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.9 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise program to oldwomen's flexibility. The result of this study were the following : 1. The elderly group showed significant difference(p<.001) on effect of flexibility of upper between pre and post after regular stretch exercise. 2. The elderly group showed significant difference(p<.001) on effect of flexibility of lower between pre and post after regular stretch exercise. 3. The elderly group showed significant difference(p<.001) on effect of flexibility of trunk between pre and post after regular stretch exercise. As a result of this study, the effect of exercise training program had improved flexibility of the elderly.

      • 최대운동부하시 정상인과 만성요통환자의 심폐계 반응에 대한 비교 연구

        엄기,김건도,황명훈 대한물리치료학회 2000 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.12 No.3

        This study is aimed to determine the cardiovascular function response to maximal exercise of chronic low back pain patients(N=13) and normal group(N=13). By using BRUCE PROTOCOL, subjects underwent tredmill exercise test. Their cardiovascular function responses during rest and after maximal exercise were compared The responses were analyzed using t-test for SPSS 7.0 program. The Cardiovascular function variables employed at rest time(Vo2, HR, Vo2/㎏, VE, Vco2,) and all out time(Vo2peak, HRpeak, Vo2peak/㎏,VEpeak, Vco2peak). Result show that : 1. There was no significant difference in Vo2 between chronic low back pain patients and normal group at rest time. However significant difference in Vo2peak was observed after maximal exercise(p$lt;.05). 2. There was no significant difference in HR between chronic low back pain patients and normal group at rest time. No significant difference in HRpeak likewise observed. 3. There was no significant difference in Vo2/㎏ between chronic low back pain patients and normal group at rest time. However significant difference in Vo2peak/㎏ was observed after maximal exercise load(p$lt;.05). 4. There was no significant difference in VE between chronic low back pain patients and normal group at rest time. However significant difference in VEpeak observed after maximal exercise load(p$lt;.05).

      • 흉쇄유돌근의 통증치료가 측두하악관절의 운동제한에 미치는 효과

        엄기,배영숙,Um, Ki-Mae,Bae, Young-Sook 대한물리치료학회 2007 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.19 No.5

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to the effects of temporomandibular joint movement restriction on treatment of SCM muscle pain. Methods: The Subjects(n=20) were males(n=7) and females(n=13) that had SCM muscle pain and movement restriction at one side oftemporomandibular joint. The massage and Taping performed on the SCM muscle during 4 weeks. The measured items of SCM pain were pressure-pain scale, DITI. The measured items of temporomandibular joint movement restriction were VAS, ROM, deviation. Results: SCM muscle of pressure-pain scale is lower in ipsilateral than counterlateral, But temperature is higher in ipsilateral than counterlateral. Pressure-pain scale was statistical significance (p<0.05). After studying, the pain and temperature of SCM muscle was decreased and statistical significance(p<0.05). After studying, VAS of Temporomandibular joint was decreased, ROM was increased, deviation was decreased. All of measured items of Before and after studying found a statistical significance(p<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that SCM muscle pain related TM joint pain and movement restriction. The patient with TM joint movement restriction that may take effect on reducing SCM muscle pain.

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