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남녀 청소년의 수치심/죄책감 경향성, 반응양식과 학교생활적응 간의 관계
신다원,방희정,옥정 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2015 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.28 No.2
본 연구에서는 남녀 청소년의 수치심 경향성, 죄책감 경향성, 반추적 반응양식, 반성적 반응양식, 학교생활적응 간 관계를 살펴보고 성별에 따른 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 상관분석을 실시한 결과, 수치심 경향성과 학교생활적응을 제외한 모든 변인들 간 상호관련성이 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 각 변인들 간 구조적 관계를 분석한 결과, 수치심 경향성은 학교생활부적응에, 죄책감 경향성은 학교생활적응에 영향을 미쳤다. 수치심 경향성은 반추적 반응양식과 반성적 반응양식에 영향을 미쳤고, 죄책감 경향성은 반추적 반응양식에 부적 영향력을 보였고 반성적 반응양식에 정적 영향력 보였다. 그리고 반성적 반응양식은 학교생활적응에 긍정적인 영향력을 미쳤다. 이에 수치심 경향성 및 죄책감 경향성과 학교생활적응 간의 관계에서 반성적 반응양식의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 수치심 경향성과 학교생활적응 간 관계에서 반성적 반응양식은 억제효과를 가져 학교생활부적응을 감소시켰으며, 죄책감 경향성과 학교생활적응 간 관계에서는 학교생활적응을 증가시켰다. 마지막으로 각 변인들 간 구조적 관계에서 성차를 확인한 결과, 남녀 집단 간 경로에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 남자청소년은 수치심 경향성과 학교생활적응의 관계에서 반성적 반응양식이 억제효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. In this study we explored structural correlations among adolescent proneness to shame and guilt, ruminative and reflective response styles, and school adjustment as well as gender differences in these correlations. We found significant correlations for all factors except proneness to shame and school adjustment. The results of the structural equation modeling for each factor show that proneness to shame predicts school maladjustment, ruminative response, and reflective response. In addition, proneness to guilt and ruminative response predict school adjustment. The results of the mediation analysis indicate that a reflective response style has an indirect effect in the relationship between proneness to shame and school adjustment as well as the relationship between proneness to guilt and school adjustment. Greater proneness to guilt increased the level of school adjustment via response style; similarly, greater proneness to shame decreased the level of school maladjustment via response style. We also found significant gender differences in the path coefficients. In male adolescents, a reflective response style mediates the relationship between proneness to shame and school adjustment; moreover, proneness to shame decreased the negative effect on school adjustment.
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신다원,신은기 한국공간디자인학회 2023 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.7
(Background and Purpose) Funeral facilities in Korea today face many problems. Problems such as the shortage of crematorium, the graveyardization of the country, and the traffic congestion on the way to the grave have been steadily raised for a long time, but there is still no solution to this. But now that the number of deaths is expected to increase steadily until after 2050, the issue of related to funeral facilities is being re-examined. Under this background, this study attempts to synthesize the problems surrounding funeral facilities and their solutions and to propose specific design plans based on these. (Method) The problems in funeral facilities identified through prior research and media was summarized into six types, and six solutions were established to respond to them. Following the solution's introduction, a precedent analysis was conducted to assess the spatial plan and formulate a more specific spatial strategy. Four criteria were established, for selecting an appropriate site, which was then selected using spatial information services and exploration. Natural and human environment analysis was conducted to identify the characteristics of the selected site, and a specific design plan was prepared based on the derived contents. (Results) The main problems surrounding funeral facilities were summarized in six categories: separation from daily life and deterioration of memorial culture, NIMBY and quantitative shortage, large scale due to the integration of facilities, traffic congestion, "space accumulation of settlement facilities," and "environmental problems of crematoriums," and in response, six solutions were established: complexation and Park making, introduction of eco-friendly body treatment methods, introduction of flowing water type burial method, partial integration of facilities, small distributed deployment, and improvement of transportation accessibility. In addition to spatial strategies such as separation of circulation according to user type, division and connection of spaces centered around mediated spaces, and composition of symbolic systems centered around external spaces, the method of directing non-dailiness was confirmed through precedent analysis. As a result of the search for the suitable site, a river cover site adjacent to Ui Station was selected, and a plan was prepared consisting of three main spaces: an alkaline hydrolysis funeral space, a memorial space, and a complex space. (Conclusions) Today, there are various problems related to domestic funeral facilities, but considering the causal relationship, the most important problem is separation from daily life and deterioration of memorial culture. Therefore, to solve the problem surrounding the funeral facility, being the daily location of the funeral facility must be made, and to this end, efforts are needed not only to improve accessibility at the physical level, but also to improve accessibility at the cognitive and psychological level.
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김은정,방희정,안제원,김미주,오수경,신다원 한국여성심리학회 2012 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.17 No.2
The purpose of this research was to examine (1) the gender-role traits related to fathers, and (2) characteristics of the desirable fathering depicted in 151 creative picture-story books for preschool and early school-aged children published since 2000. The major results of this study were as follow. First, the occupations of fathers were diverse and office workers were most common. The majority of fathers in books described as spending time with their children or participating in child-rearing. Second, among five categories of the desirable fathering, breadwinner roles appeared the most followed by emotional supporters, play-partners, role-models, advisers(counselors), disciplinary roles in order. However, in terms of the order of these categories, there is a difference between Korean picture books and foreign ones. The breadwinner roles appeared more frequently in Korean picture books than in foreign ones, whereas the roles of emotional supporters and advisers were portrayed more frequently in foreign picture books than in Korean ones.
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