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      • KCI등재

        기초연금 소득역전 완화방안 연구

        서대석 ( Dae-seok Seo ) 아시아문화학술원 2017 인문사회 21 Vol.8 No.4

        우리나라 기초연금은 65세 이상 노인 중 소득 하위 70% 미만자에게 지급하기 때문에 선정기준선 부근에서 약20만원의 소득역전 현상이 나타나므로 이를 완화하기 위해 계단식 감액 시스템을 적용하고 있다. 그러나 여전히 2만원(부부는 4만원) 수준의 소득역전은 막지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소득역전 현상의 원리를 분석하여 계단식이 아닌 사선형 감액 시스템을 적용하면 근본적 문제가 해소될 수 있음을 밝혔다. 아울러 예산 증액 및 행정적 어려움 등에 대응할 수 있는 방안으로 외국의 사례를 비교·분석하여 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. 먼저, 거주기간을 포함한 다양한 감액시스템을 적용하고 둘째, 호주의 연금대부 및 연금보너스제도 등 수급탈락자와 감액대상자에 대한 소득창출 전략 등이다. 외국은 소득역전 완화방안 대신 매우 다양한 보완대책을 추진함으로써 결과적으로 소득역전을 예방하고 있다는 점에서 우리에게 중요한 시사점을 주고 있다. In Korea, the basic pension is paid to less than 70% of the elderly who are over 65 years old. Therefore, income reversal phenomenon of about 200,000 won appears near the selection baseline. To mitigate this problem, a stepwise reduction system is applied. However, it still does not prevent income reversal of 20,000 won (couple 40,000 won). In this study, analyzed the principle of income reversal phenomenon and found that the fundamental problem can be solved by applying the linear reduction system instead of the stepwise system. In addition, the following suggestions were drawn by comparing and analyzing foreign cases in order to cope with budget increase and administrative difficulties. First, application of various reduction systems including residence period. Second, the income generation strategy for the people who are not eligible for the pension, such as pension and pension bonuses in Australia. It is important for us that foreign countries are implementing various complementary measures instead of mitigating income reversal and consequently preventing reversal of income.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        사회활동과 성공적 노화의 관계에서 노화불안의 매개효과와 사회적지지의 조절효과

        서대석(Dae-Seok Seo) 한국콘텐츠학회 2018 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.18 No.10

        본 연구는 사회활동과 성공적 노화의 관계에서 노화불안의 매개효과와 노화불안과 성공적 노화의 관계에서 사회적지지의 조절효과를 분석하여 사회활동을 통한 성공적 노화 방안을 모색하기 위함이다. 조사대상은 경기도 거주 만60세 이상 고령자이며 총513명이 설문에 참여했고 이 중 450부를 분석에 사용했다. 분석은 회귀분석을 활용한 매개효과 및 조절효과 검증을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 사회활동은 노화불안을 낮추고 성공적 노화 향상에 도움이 되며, 노화불안은 사회활동과 성공적 노화의 관계에서 매개효과를 보이고, 노화불안과 성공적 노화의 관계에서 사회적지지의 조절효과를 확인했다. 이를 바탕으로, 사회활동 제공기관들은 사회활동 프로그램을 다양화하되 노화불안 완화 효과를 거둘 수 있도록 사업 체계를 개편하고, 참여자끼리 상호지지 체계를 구성하여 사회활동을 통한 성공적 노화가 더욱 효과를 거둘 수 있도록 관리될 필요가 있음을 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine Mediating effects of aging anxiety on the relationship between social activities and successful aging and Moderating effects of social support in relation to aging anxiety and successful aging. A total of 513 respondents participated in the questionnaire, 450 of which were used for the analysis. The analysis used mediating effect and regulatory effect test using regression analysis. The results showed that social activities lowered aging anxiety and helped to improve successful aging. Aging anxiety showed a mediating effect on the relationship between social activity and successful aging and confirmed the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between aging anxiety and successful aging. On the basis of this, the social activity providers diversify the social activity programs, reorganize the business system so that aging anxiety can be mitigated, and establish a mutual support system among the participants, so that successful aging through social activities will be more effective It is necessary to be managed so that.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        노인방문요양서비스의 매출 및 수익 분석 연구

        서대석(Seo, Dae Seok) K교육연구학회 2021 사회과학리뷰 Vol.6 No.2

        현행 기초연금의 소득조사 기준 중 일부는 일관성이 부족하고, 상대적으로 부유한 계층에게 유리한 측면을 내포하고 있다. 따라서 기초연금제도에서 소득인정액 소득환산방식의 전면적 재검토가 필요한 상황이며, 현금 유동성 자산의 정확한 파악과 동시에 현실적인 소득환산율을 적용할 필요가 있다. 연구를 바탕으로 내린 결론은 첫째, 노인들의 근로장려정책이 소득공제에 적용하고 둘째, 유사 성격의 소득에 대한 일관성 있는 정책이 필요하며 셋째, 부유층이 상대적으로 유리한 소득은 100% 소득으로 환산할 필요가 있다. 마지막으로, 특정 소득에 의존할 수밖에 없는 대상에 대한 공제 혜택을 확대해야 한다. Some of the current income survey criteria for basic pension funds lack consistency, and contain aspects favorable to the relatively wealthy class. Therefore, a complete review of the income translation method of income-recognized assets in a basic pension scheme is necessary, and the application of realistic income translation rates is necessary at the same time as the correct identification of cash flow assets. The conclusion based on the study is that first, the working incentive policy of the elderly is applied to income deductions, secondly, a coherent policy on income of similar nature, and third, income that is relatively advantageous to the wealthy needs to be converted to 100% income. Finally, deductions should be extended for targets that have no choice but to rely on specific income.

      • KCI등재

        국문학 연구 60년의 흐름과 반성

        서대석(Seo, Dae-seok) 국어국문학회 2012 국어국문학 Vol.- No.161

        This paper categorized by generation the trends in Korean literature research over the past sixty years, examining the changes in methodology and academic interest. Modern scholarship began with the establishment of universities, and the first generation of scholars were mostly those who had majored in Korean language and literature in the Korean Language and Literature department of Kyungseong Imperial University, as well Enlightenment period intellectuals who had studied primarily in Japan. The second generation of scholars, who were educated by the first generation at universities after liberation from Japan in 1945, founded the Society of Korean Language and Literature and began their academic activities in earnest. The research trends for each generation of scholars from the second to the fifth can be summarized as follows. The research of the second generation of scholars may be called positivistic, but they were obsessed with studying historical evidence and neglected the analysis of actual literary works. They also focused their inquiries on the origins and formations of genres, drawing such naive conclusions as the idea that later genres were born of the earlier genres they were studying. The period from the 1970s to the 1990s, during which the second and third generation were both active in research, was a time rife with a variety of trends, including formalism, structuralism, criticism of myth, analytical psychology, phenomenology, and the sociology of novels. As a result, there were improvements in certain areas of Korean literature research and not a few contributions were made to the scholarship. It was a time when newly-emerging theories in the science of literature were sought out and tested against one another. The fourth generation is the generation that plays the leading role in academic circles today, and there is no doubt that they have extensively examined materials that had escaped the attention of previous research and are engaged in more meticulous discussions. However, they focus on their specific fields of specialization and tend to neglect adjacent fields. The fifth generation are the young scholars who have not yet established generational characteristics, but their critical consciousness is not particularly new and they are not as interested in foreign theories as the previous generation. In addition, the realist view of literature has faded and the unrealistic fantasy that had been rejected previously is now being discussed in a positive light. To summarize the recent tendencies in Korean literature research, it can be said that meticulous research is being carried out in each field of study as scholarship becomes specialized, and comparative research that compares Korean literature with foreign literature in similar genres is becoming more lively as more detailed inquiries are being made on narrower collections of materials. However, there are no efforts being made to synthesize and systematize these specialized results. There is a need for research that can integrate new findings and develop them as general theories. Scholars need to set their sights on writing new introductions to or histories of Korean literature and engage in more systematic research.

      • KCI등재

        농기계 임대사업소 적정개수 추정에 관한 연구

        서대석(Dae-seok Seo),김윤식(Yun-shik Kim) 한국농식품정책학회 2019 농업경영정책연구 Vol.46 No.4

        The project to supply farm machines to growers as a lease was initiated by the government in 2003. Local governments which are financially supported by the central government purchased machines and leased them to farmers at a lower cost. The project has been welcomed by producers because they did not have to purchase high-price machines to manage farms. The government has also encouraged local governments to adopt the project with a purpose of promoting mechanization of upland-field crops, which has been considerably low compared to rice. The number of leasing centers operated by local governments was 379 in 2015, and will be increased to 820 by 2025. However, there have few researches for appropriate number of leasing centers, namely, whether the current number of leasing centers is sufficient or how many leasing centers are needed, if not sufficient. We calculated the appropriate number of leasing centers under some restricted assumptions.

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