일부지역 중학생들의 흡연에 대한 지식 및 태도 조사 연구

백경옥,강인순 지역사회간호학회 2002 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.13 No.3

Objectives: This study was designed to provide basic information for smoking prevention education for middle school students by examining their knowledge and attitudes toward smoking. Method: A survey was conducted in this study on 1,250 students from 12 middle schools in the six educational bureaus in the Busan region. Results from the preliminary survey showed that the reliability of the instruments for knowledge and attitudes toward smoking were 0.84 and 0.86, respectively. The data for this study were collected for 20days from Dec. 1 to 20, 2000, and then statistically analyzed with the SAS program using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and two-way ANOVA. Results: (1) The highest frequency of responses found that both male and female students did not smoke at all. Among 170 students who had experiences of smoking, 66.5% reported they tried smoking because of curiosity, and 38.2% reported they first smoked during the 2nd grade of middle school and 1.2% during 4th grade of primary school. (2) In scores on smoking knowledge, the item with the highest score in both male and female students was one that they had no smoking experiences et al, followed by smoking experiences in the past and experiences of regular smoking. (3) In scores on attitude toward smoking, both male and female students were scored as the highest at the item that they had no smoking experiences et all, followed by the item that they smoked in the past and that they experienced regular smoking. (4) There was no significant correlation between knowledge and attitude toward smoking among the whole subjects (r=0.09, P=0.00). With regard to regular smoking experiences among the male and female students at the 3rd grade of middle school, there was a relatively high correlation between knowledge and attitude toward smoking among them (r=0.57, P=0.00; r=0.56, P=0.01). Conclusion : Students who had never smoked or smoked only in the past need smoking prevention education consistently. Particularly, for those who were regular smokers, not only individualized but also organized in small size groups, they need an intensive educational program on the basis of counseling to reduce smoking and to put in practice smoking cessation.

20% Ni 마르에이징강의 Nb 이 기계적 성질과 석출현상에 미치는 영향

백경옥,김영길 대한금속재료학회 1981 대한금속재료학회 학술대회 개요집 Vol.1981 No.1

소포클레스의 여성상

백경옥 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1997 연구논문집 Vol.54 No.1

About the position of women in Athens in the fifth century B.C. scholars have two different views. One is "seclusion school" which maintains the women in Athens are absolutely sechuded from the society. The other is "anti-seclusion school". It maintains the very reverse to what the view of "seclusion school" has. It is commonplace of con-temporary classical scholarship that in the classical period the political and social status of Athenian women was deplorably low. Like many literary works, ancient Greek tragedy reflected the contemporary social and political situation of the time. In this paper we analyzed the image of women in Sophocles, especially in the Ajax, Oedipus the King, Antigone. In conclusion we can find that fact the women in the Sophocles' tragedy have very intelligent, liberal and intense character. These aspects are very different from the real women who lived in Athens. In my view, the reason why Sophocles' women have liberal and intense character is that drama is in the fantasy of Athenians, not about their lives.

Minoan Thalassocracy 는 실재했던가 ?

백경옥 대구사학회 1979 대구사학 Vol.17 No.1

Oresteia의 法(δίκη)

백경옥(白京玉) 계명사학회 1991 계명사학 Vol.2 No.-

오이디푸스의 지식

백경옥 새한철학회 2001 哲學論叢 Vol.25 No.3

그리스 비극은 정치 선전과 시민 교육을 위한 계몽극으로서 작가가 당대의 사회적 사상적 문제점들을 신화를 소재로 극화한 것이다. 〈오이디푸스 왕〉은 소포클레스가 오이디푸스 신화를 소재로 하여 당대의 이성주의자들을 은유적으로 비판한 작품이다. 작가는 이 작품의 주인공 오이디푸스의 지식의 맹목성을 역설적 방법으로 증명해 보임으로써 기원전 5세기 아테네의 사상계를 주도했던 주지주의적 경향을 경계하고자 하였다. 본논문에서는 인간의 이성의 승리를 대변하는 오이디푸스는 곧 황금기 아테네의 정치가이며 전형적인 주지주의자였던 페리클레스가 은유적으로 묘사된 존재라는 점을 〈오이디푸스 왕〉을 신비평주의에 입각하여 독해함으로써 추론해 내었다. 즉 소포클레스는 오이디푸스는 아낙사고라스적 지식론의 대변자이며 스핑크스와 테이레시아스는 모니즘적 지식론의 대변자로서 은유하면서 후자의 우월성을 피력하였다는 것이다. 그리고 작가는 쇠퇴기에 접한 아테네에서 대두되었던 주지주의가 일종의 지성사적 전환점을 이루는 요소이며, 이 현상을 파르메니데스의 모니즘적 지식론으로 비판함으로써 포스트모던적 지식론의 원형을 제시했음을 논하였다. Oidipous Tyrannos is about a man who wishes to know(*****). The attitude and activity of Oedipus in Oidipous Tyrannos are image of the critical spirit and the great intellectual achievements of a generation of sophist, scientist and philosophers. At 5th century B.C., in Athens there is a tendency that confidence in the power of man's rational activity is reflected also in the widely different area of political history and In the self-projection of the Athenians. In Oidipous Tyrannos Sophocles criticized about the proud view of man's rational activity. At the outset Sophocles poses a problem for Oedipus, wrestling with which he will, at length, become acutely aware of his own human limitations, his own insufficient knowledge. He asserted that human limitation through the reversal of Oedipus' fate. In him the reversal of Oedipus' fate become a demonstration(paradeigma) of the paradoxical nature of man's greatest achievements. Like Aeschylus, Sophocles thinks of drama as the instrument through which men reach a sublime knowledge. To know oneself is for Sophocles to know man's powerlessness; but it is also to know the indestructible and conquering majesty of suffering humanity. It is well known that Sophocles is characterized Oedipus on the base of Pericles. As Sophocles was chairman of the hellenotamiai in 443/2 and strategos in 441/0, he was able to know that Pericles' intellectual attitude. Pericles certainly believed in the power and effectiveness of the human intellect and could see in it the mirror of Anaxagoras' 'pure reason'. His funeral Speech not only reveals the Athenian State as an example of moral and intellectual perfection but shows also a complete lack of traditionalism and religious belief. In conclusion criticizing metaphoric Pericles' scientific rationalism and optimism, Sophocles emphasized the Greek idea that proportion is one of the highest values in human life.

내가 즐거워야 관객도 즐겁다

백경옥 부산여성가족개발원 2018 여성우리 Vol.- No.59

오이디푸스 신화와 서양문학

백경옥 ( Paek Kyong-ok ) 대한영어영문학회 2005 영어영문학연구 Vol.31 No.4

The myth of Oedipus has been the unceasing source of imagination in art and literature as well as in the theories of psychoanalysis. It has been used as a source for Greek and Western literature since the modern age. The variety of the myth reappears in many different kinds of literary works revealing the circumstances and ideologies of each age which embody the reality of the times. The purpose of this paper is to show how Aeschylos and Sophocles reflect the spirit of the age through the Oedipal myth and to suggest how some of the modern writers apply the myth for their own purposes. (Catholic University of Daegu)

『神統記』의 계승신화

백경옥(Kyongok Paek) 새한철학회 2004 哲學論叢 Vol.4 No.38

라이프스타일이 온라인 여행정보의 지각된 가치와 추천의도에 미치는 영향

백경옥(Baek, Kyung-Ok),김월호(Kim, Weol-Hok) 한국여가복지경영학회 2021 여가복지경영연구(여가복지) Vol.2 No.2

본 연구는 라이프스타일이 온라인 여행정보의 지각된 가치와 추천의도의 관계를 분석하여 관광업체들에게 관광정책 및 관광마케팅 전략 수립을 위한 기초자료 및 시사점을 제공하고자한다. 자료수집은 서울시 거주자 중 관광지 웹사이트, 커뮤니티, 블로그, SNS 등을 통해 여행정보를 습득한 적이 있는 20세 이상 성인을 대상으로 네이버 폼으로 온라인 설문 총 400부를 배부하여 325부를 회수, 310부를 유효표본으로 선정 분석하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS 22.0을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 라이프스타일에 대한 온라인 여행정보 이용고객의 지각된 가치(쾌락적 가치, 효용적 가치)를 살펴본 결과, 쾌락적 가치는 라이프스타일 문화지향, 건강지향, 근면지향은 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 지식지향은 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 효용적 가치는 문화지향, 건강지향, 근면지향이 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 라이프스타일의 문화지향, 건강지향, 근면지향은 추천의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 온라인 여행정보 이용 관광객의 지각된 가치는 추천의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 온라인 여행정보의 최고 경쟁력 우위 확보를 위해서는 관광객의 라이프스타일, 지각된 가치, 추천의도에 관한관광마케팅 전략이 필수적임을 시사하고 있다. 또한 독창적이고 차별화된 온라인 여행정보서비스를 제공하여 더 많은 관광객을 유입하기 위한 방안을 모색해야 한다. This study aims to provide basic data and implications for establishing tourism policies and tourism marketing strategies to tourism companies by analyzing the relationship between the perceived value of online travel information and recommendation intention. A total of 400 online surveys were distributed to adults aged 20 or older who have acquired travel information through tourist attraction websites, communities, blogs, and SNS among residents of Seoul, and 325 copies were collected and 310 copies were selected as valid samples. SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis. As a result of the study, first, as a result of examining the perceived value (happiness value, utility value) of customers using online travel information on lifestyle, it was found that lifestyle culture orientation, health orientation, and diligence had a significant positive (+) effect, and knowledge orientation had a negative (-) effect. It was found that the cultural orientation, health orientation, and diligence orientation had a significant positive (+) effect on the utility value. Second, it was confirmed that the cultural orientation, health orientation, and diligence orientation of lifestyle had a significant effect on the recommendation intention. Third, it was found that the perceived value of tourists using online travel information had a significant effect on the recommendation intention. These findings suggest that tourism marketing strategies on tourists lifestyles, perceived values, and recommendation intentions are essential to secure the highest competitive advantage of online travel information. It is also necessary to seek ways to attract more tourists by providing original and differentiated online travel information services.