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주거약자를 위한 AI 스마트하우징 주거서비스의 필요성과 중요도에 관한 연구
배융호,김성완,하춘 한국의료복지건축학회 2023 의료·복지 건축 Vol.29 No.4
Purpose: Recently, Korea has been promoting smart cities that combine artificial intelligence(AI), big data, ICT, and the Internet of Things(IoT), and these technologies are being applied to housing services and are developing into smart housing services. This study try to analyze what is the most necessary and important the AI smart housing services for the housing disadvantaged persons through a survey of experts and the housing disadvantaged persons. And by collecting these necessary and important services, we aim to present elements and directions for the AI smart housing services policy for the housing disadvantaged persons. Methods: Firstly, we asked 11 experts, Secondly, the desire and necessity for the above smart housing service was identified through an online survey targeting the housing disadvantaged persons. Thirdly, the survey was analyzed and reliability was measured through descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS program. Fourthly, based on the results of descriptive statistics analysis, the necessity and importance of AI smart housing services from the perspective of the housing disadvantaged were derived. Results: The results of this study are that firstly, both experts and those with the housing disadvantaged persons viewed safety and health-related services as the most important and necessary among AI smart housing services, secondly, there is a difference in perspectives on the services that should be priority between experts and people with disabilities, and in particular, there is a difference in the priorities of experts and the disabled, and lastly there are differences in perspectives and needs for services that should be priority between the disabled and the elderly.
배융호 한국인권학회 2018 인권연구 Vol.1 No.2
The purpose of this study is to discuss the meaning of the right to access for buildings environment, which is the most important for the social activities and participation of persons with disabilities, Accessibility has to be ensured for the full social activities and participation of persons with disabilities, so the disabled groups have long resisted and demanded the ensuring of the accessibility for persons with disabilities. In response to the ask of disabled group, the Korean government has promoted the convenience facilities policy in 1981 with the enactment of the Welfare Act for Disabled Persons. In accordance with the Act on the Promotion of the Convenience of Persons with Disabilities, Elderly and Pregnant Women, And conducts a survey on convenience facilities every five years. As of 2013, 60.2% of facilities are suitable, but the rate of people with disabilities is very different. The reason is that accessibility is not ensured only by convenience facilities, and the other is that the accessibility of movie theaters and tourist attractions in real life is very low. In order to improve this, the policy paradigm should be changed from convenience facilities to ensuring accessibility. It is necessary to integrate convenience law such as Act on Guarantee of Promotion of Convenience and Act on Guarantee of Promotion of transportation, including reasonable accommodation and universal design. 본 논문은 장애인의 사회활동과 참여에 있어서 가장 중요한 장애인 건축물 접근권의 의미를 살펴보고 한국 장애인 건축물 접근권의 실태와 개선방안을 논의하기 위한 것이다. 장애인의 완전한 사회활동과 참여를 위해서는 접근성이 보장되어야 하기에, 장애인 및 장애인단체는 그동안 장애인의 접근권 보장을 줄기차게 요구하며 저항해 왔다. 이러한 장애인의 요구에 따라 정부는 1981년에 「심신장애자복지법」이 제정되면서 편의시설 정책을 추진해 왔으며, 현재는 「장애인, 노인, 임산부 등의 편의증진보장에 관한 법률」에 따라 국가종합5개년계획을 수립하고 매5년마다 편의시설 전수조사를 실시하고 있다. 편의시설 적정 설치율 현황은 2013년 현재, 60.2%에 이르고 있지만, 장애인들의 체감율은 매우 다르다. 그 이유는 편의시설 설치만으로는 접근성 보장이 되지 않기 때문이며 다른 하나는 실생활에서 이용하는 영화관, 관광지 등의 접근성이 매우 낮기 때문이다. 이를 개선하기 위해서는 편의시설 설치에서 접근성 보장으로 정책 패러다임을 바꾸어야 하며, 관련 법률인 장애인등편의법과 교통약자법의 통합, 합리적 편의제공의 포함, 유니버설 디자인의 적용 등이 필요하다.
휠체어 사용자의 대변기 접근 방식 선호도 분석에 관한 연구 - 휠체어 사용자의 장애 유형 및 휠체어 종류를 중심으로
배융호,이경성 한국의료복지건축학회 2020 의료·복지 건축 Vol.26 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the difference in toilet approach way by wheelchair users according to the direction of the door and to suggest the layout of the toilet rooms most accessible to the wheelchair users. Methods: Survey to wheelchair users about approach to toilet have been conducted for the data collection. 90 answers have been analyzed statistically by SPSS 19.0 program. Results: The conclusions of this study are as follows. Firstly, spinal cord disorders prefer diagonal approach and lateral approach to the toilet, but brain lesions prefer diagonal approach and frontal approach to toilet. Secondly, the manual wheelchair users prefer the diagonal approach and the lateral approach to the toilet, and the electric wheelchair users has a different approach way to the toillet depending on the direction of the door. Finally, the layout of accessible toilets have to be designed for the diagonal approach to toilet, which is most preferred by wheelchair users. Implications: The toilet approach varies according to the disability types and the wheelchair types. Therefore, the size of accessible toilets should be larger than now considering the access of variety wheelchair users.
장애인 생활체육 활성화 방안으로서 공공생활체육시설의 유니버설디자인 적용에 관한 연구 - 서울시 공공생활체육시설을 중심으로
하춘,배융호 한국의료복지건축학회 2023 의료·복지 건축 Vol.29 No.2
Purpose: Sports activities for life are an opportunity to fulfill the basic desire to be healthy and participate in society of the individual level, and it is also the realization of the trend of living together with persons without disabilities and persons with disabilities at the level of social inclusion. I try to propose to improve sports participation of persons with disabilities from the point of view of 'Universal Design.' Methods: Firstly, analysing of previous studies which to classify the barrier free certification standards to universal design’s 7 principles and which to investigate public sports facilities. Secondly, reanalyzing, based on UD 7 principles, the raw data of the research results of public sports facilities in Seoul. Thirdly. then, I suggest the improvement plan to promote public sports facilities for all the people including persons with disabilities. Results: The results of this study are that although the facilities have the basic accessibility, there were some inconveniences in using the facility for the elderly and the disabled. So I suggest a few method to improve the public sports facilities from the perspective of universal design : 1) Needs to expand ‘Bandabi Sports Center’ as a sports facilities for sports activities for life of all of people, 2) Needs to improve accessibility of existing public sports facilities and to raise awareness for the persons with disabilities and universal design, 3) Needs to produce ‘UD guidelines’ for the sports facilities.