어머니의 감독과 심리적 통제가 청소년의 공격성에 미치는 영향: 도덕적 이탈의 매개적 역할

박혜윤(Hye yun Park),한세영(Sae-Young Han) 한국아동학회 2020 아동학회지 Vol.41 No.4

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the direct effects of mothers’ monitoring, psychological control, and indirect effects through moral disengagement on adolescents’ aggression. Methods: A total of 403 middle school students (147 males, 256 females) completed a self-report questionnaire, including measures of mothers’ monitoring and psychological control and adolescents’ moral disengagement and aggression. The collected data were analyzed using t-tests, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: Results revealed that the direct effects of mothers’ monitoring and psychological control on adolescents’ aggression and the indirect effects mediated by moral disengagement were significant. Conclusion: This study underlines the importance of mothers’ monitoring and psychological control and moral disengagement on adolescents’ aggression. The study results defined that a cognitive distortion acted as an internal mechanism that produces aggression by discovering the significant mediating effect of moral disengagement accordingly indicated a need for a cognitive approach in the intervention programs of moral enhancement.

광장의 정치와 문화적 충돌

조기숙(Kisuk Cho),박혜윤(Hye Yun Park) 한국정치학회 2008 한국정치학회보 Vol.42 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 2008년 5월부터 시작된 미국산 쇠고기 수입조건 재협상을 요구하는 촛불집회 참가자들에 대한 직접 설문조사 결과를 분석함으로써 그들의 사회, 경제적 배경, 집회에 참가한 이유를 밝히는데 있다. 연구 결과 촛불집회 참가자들은 일반 국민에 비해 경제적으로 여유가 있고, 80%가 대학 재학 이상으로 높은 학력보유자임이 밝혀졌다. 일반국민이 TV와 라디오에서 주로 정보를 얻는 데 비해 촛불집회 참가자들의 대다수는 인터넷에서 정보를 얻는다는 점에서도 차이를 보였다. 집회 참가자는 이러한 사회경제적 배경 때문에 일반국민과는 다른 문화적 특징을 갖는 것으로 드러났다. 가장 특징적인 것은 집단주의적이기보다는 개인주의적이며, 물질주의적이기보다는 탈물질주의적이라는 것이다. 탈물질주의자는 전후 오랜 경제적 호황을 경험한 유럽과 미국의 젊은 세대에서 주로 발견되는 가치관으로, 물질적 가치보다는 삶의 질이나 인권, 환경 등의 탈물질주의적 가치를 중요하게 여긴다. 이들은 정치에 관심이 많으며, 투표와 같은 전통적 정치 참여뿐만 아니라 항의, 집회, 농성과 같은 비전통적인 정치참여에도 적극적인 것으로 알려져 있다. 촛불집회 참가자들은 서구의 탈물질주의자와 같은 문화적 속성을 보였으며, 정치적 참여에 있어서도 매우 유사한 행태를 보여주고 있다. 본 연구는 2008년 촛불집회는 물질주의를 대변하는 정부와 탈물질주의자 시민들 간의 문화적 충돌이었다고 해석한다. This study aims to analyze the survey results on the participants of the 2008 candlelight vigils requesting renegotiation of the conditions of the US beef import deal and thus to explicate their socioeconomic background and the major causes for joining the demonstrations. The results suggest that the participants are more affluent and highly educated than members of the public are on average. They rely on the Internet as a major source of information, whereas most people rely heavily on TV and radio. These attendees display different cultural characteristics. They are individualistic and postmaterialistic rather than collectivistic and materialistic. Post-materialism has been discovered among young Europeans and Americans who have experienced a long period of prosperity and security after World War II. They tend to emphasize post-materialist values such as quality of life, human rights, and environmental issues more than materialist values. They are much more interested in politics and actively involved in unconventional as well as conventional political actions. The Korean participants resemble Western post-materialists in terms of cultural attributes and political actions. This study concludes that the 2008 candlelight can be characterized as a cultural clash between government, representing materialism, and post-materialist citizens.

포기조에서 산기관의 설치위치가 용존산소에 미치는 영향 연구

나경주 ( Kyeong-ju Na ),박혜윤 ( Hye-yun Park ),이채영 ( Chaeyoung Lee ) 한국수처리학회 2021 한국수처리학회지 Vol.29 No.4

Currently, countries worldwide are trying to reduce greenhouse gases, and Korea also attempts to decrease industrial greenhouse gas emissions. Aeration is the most energy-demanding process in a sewage treatment facility. Improvements in the aeration process's efficiency will significantly contribute to national goals and climate change response. We conduct the aeration performance test to derive the optimum conditions for the diffuser arrangement and its installation depth in the aeration tank. The ball-type diffusers are installed at about 1/3 level (900 mm below the water surface) and 2/3 level (1,800 mm below the water level) of the water tank. We observed the change in aeration tank dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration with the blown air volume and time. The average increase in DO concentration ranged from 1.13 mg/L to 1.73 mg/L when aeration was conducted at the middle of the aeration tank. In contrast, the average increase in DO concentration ranged from 0.52 mg/L to 1.04 mg/L when aeration devices were installed at the bottom of the aeration tank. These results indicated that installing diffusers in the middle depth of the aeration tank was more effective for oxygen delivery and power requirement. The average air power required to drive the DO between 0.5 mg/L and 3.0 mg/L for an hour is found as 0.42 kWh and 0.38 kWh for the bottom and middle part of the tank, respectively. The results show 9.5% energy saving for aeration in the middle. The results reveal that the lower the depth of the aeration diffuser installation, the better the oxygen delivery. Therefore, it will be possible to construct an aeration system with better energy efficiency when aeration diffusers are installed at low-water-depths.

폐섬유화증과 당뇨와 대사 증후군의 연관성 연구

김유진 ( Yu Jin Kim ),박정웅 ( Jeong Woong Park ),경선영 ( Sun Young Kyung ),안창혁 ( Chang Hyeok An ),이상표 ( Sang Pyo Lee ),박혜윤 ( Hye Yun Park ),정만표 ( Man Pyo Chung ),정성환 ( Sung Hwan Jeong ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2009 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.67 No.2

Background: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) by oxidative stress may play an important role in the pathogenesis of various chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and malignancy that are linked to metabolic syndrome. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). We examined the relationship between IPF and presenting factors associated with metabolic disorders. Methods: One hundred fourteen patients who met the current consensus of IPF definition were enrolled from March 2000 to April 2006 in Gil Hospital and Samsung Medical Center in Korea. One hundred thirty-four control subjects without pulmonary diseases were selected from subjects who visited Gil hospital for routine medical examinations, including low-dose chest computed tomography from January 2002 to July 2006. Retrospectively, we analyzed the clinical characteristics, the results of blood examinations, and lung function tests from medical records of both groups. Results: IPF patients and control subjects differed in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus as assessed by univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that diabetes mellitus and obesity were associated with IPF. The adjusted odds ratios for diabetes mellitus were 2.733 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.282∼5.827) and 2.001 (95% [CI], 1.063∼3.766) for obesity. The remaining factors tested showed no differences between the patient group and the control. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus and obesity may be associated with IPF development.

증례 : Capecitabine에 의해 유발된 간질성 폐질환 1예

최효경 ( Hyo Kyung Choi ),김효송 ( Hyo Song Kim ),박혜윤 ( Hye Yun Park ),장혜원 ( Hye Won Jang ),정만표 ( Man Pyo Chung ),한정호 ( Joung Ho Han ),박준오 ( Joon Oh Park ) 대한내과학회 2006 대한내과학회지 Vol.71 No.1S

증례 : 급성 폐렴으로 발현한 Mycobacterium intracellulare 폐질환

이유지 ( Yu Ji Lee ),고원중 ( Won Jung Koh ),박혜윤 ( Hye Yun Park ),신재욱 ( Jae Uk Shin ),신준암 ( Jun Am Shin ),강나리 ( Na Ree Kang ),정혜원 ( Hae Won Jung ) 대한내과학회 2006 대한내과학회지 Vol.71 No.6

MAC NTM 폐질환을 일으키는 가장 흔한 원인균으로 만성폐쇄성폐질환 등 만성 호흡기질환을 가진 환자, 혹은 고령의 여성에서 많이 발생한다. 증상이 서서히 진행하는 경과와 함께 방사선학적으로는 상엽에 공동을 보이거나 기관지확장증에 동반된 다발성 결절이 특징적이다. 저자들은 만성폐쇄성폐질환의 기왕력이 있는 환자에서 급성 폐렴으로 발현한 M. intracellulare 폐질환 증례를 경험하여 이를 보고하는 바이다. The Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) is the most common pathogen in pulmonary disease Caused by a nontuberculous mycobacteria. Patients with MAC pulmonary disease tend to be older, are more likely to have underlying lung disease than tuberculosis patients. The insidious nature of MAC pulmonary disease has been emphasized in many reports because symptoms may be present for months or years before a diagnosis can be made. Most patients experience chronic coughing, which is usually productive of purulent sputum. A MAC pulmonary infection is rarely accompanied by acute respiratory symptoms and lobar pneumonic consolidation on chest radiography. We report a very rare case of M. intracellulare pulmonary disease Presenting as acute pneumonia. (Korean J Med 71:678-682, 2006)