한국(韓國) 어린이 및 청소년(靑少年)의 체력(體力)에 관(關)한 기초연구(基礎硏究)

박해근,백광세,유명자,민효선,정태섭,오상백,임미자,홍철기,Park, H.K.,Paik, K.S.,Yoo, M.J.,Min, H.S.,Chung, T.S.,Oh, S.B.,Lim, M.J.,Hong, C.K. 대한생리학회 1968 대한생리학회지 Vol.2 No.2

As physical fitness measured was muscle strength (hand grips, leg extention, back lift, and arm pull and thrust), skinfold thickness (5 different sites), circulatory function (resting heart rate and blood pressure), speed (kinesiological analysis during 100m sprint, record, maximal and final speed), motor function (50 meter dash, ball throwing, standing broad jump, and pull-ups), maximal aerobic power (maximum oxygen intake by field running method), muscle power (leg and arm by inertia ergometer), and general endurance (maximum endurance running time on the treadmill at the speed of 5 MPH and grade of 15.5%) of 1131 Korean children (boys 572, girls 559) aged of 6 to 17 years, who were randomly sampled from 24 primary, middle and high schools at the two districts of Seoul and KyungKi. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The status (height and weight) of the children was almost same as that of the previously reported Korean and Japanese children of same ages. 2) Muscle strength was a gained linearly with geting age in the boys and girls but there was a little improvement in girls aged of 13 years or more. 3) The mean skin fold thickness was increased linearly with geting ages in both sexes, but the girls from 12 to 17 years of age were increased rapidly, and maximum value was 17mm, while boys was 7.0 mm. 4) In the circulatory function, the resting heart rate was decreased, but the blood pressure was increased with ages in both sexes within the normal limits. 5) The maximum and final speed during 100 meter sprint increases with age in boys but girls who are 12 years old or older, were not improved any mere. The patterns of running were same in both sexes, and maximum speed reached at about 30 meters from starting line. 6) The motor function was increased with age in both sexes, but there was no improvement in 12 years of age or older girls. More over records of all functions except standing broad jump was less than those of Japanese in the same age, respectively. 7) The maximum oxygen intake (MOI) was increased considerably with ages and maximum values were 2.93 L/min (boys) and 2.09 L/min (girls) at the age of 17years. This result was almost same as that of the Japanese and Easter Island population, but the value was lower than that of Europe. The average of the maximum oxygen intake per kg body weight per minute from 9 to 17 years of age were around 53 ml in the boys and 42 ml in the girls. 8) Muscle power was increased linearly with ages in boys while there was relatively a little increment in girls. The maximum values of leg muscle in boys and girls at the 17 years of age were 0.168 and 0.088 horse power, respectively. 9) The maximum endurance running time was increased considerably from the age of 9 in boys, while there was no improvement in girls. The maximum values were 6.0 min and 1.8 min, respectively.

최대환기능의 간접측정법에 관한 연구

박해근,김광진,성혜숙,전병숙,Park, Hae-Kun,Kim, Kwang-Jin,Sung, Hae-Sook,Jeon, Byung-Sook 대한생리학회 1977 대한생리학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) is one of the most widely used pulmonary function test, but its measuring method was very difficult and unreliable. However, it is need to get more easy and simple measuring method of MVV. Therefore, this study was attempted to get more easy and simple measuring method of MVV by means of the forced expiratory volume $(FEV_{T})$. The young and healthy 1,000 Korean students(592 male and 408 female) were cheesed for this purpose and whose ages were from 8 to 20 years. A spirometer (9L, Collins Co.) was used for the MVV and FEV, and they were measured 3 times at standing position, and the highest value was used. In the measurements, the subjects for MVV were asked for the breath as fast and deeply as possible for 12 seconds, and for FEV were asked for the rapid and forceful exhalation after a maximal inhalation (forced expiratory curve). In the FEV measurements toward the end of the expiration, the subjects were exhaused to continue the effort until no further gas was expired. During these measurements, the investigator stood by the subject to give a constant encouragement. FEV were calculated in the volume exhaled during the one-half $(FEV_{0{\cdot}5,}\;ml)$, the first second $(FEV_{1{\cdot}0,}\;ml)$ and the percentage of the total vital capacity exhaled during the one-half second $(FEV_{0{\cdot}5,}\;%)$. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The values of MVV were increased linearly with ages until 20 in both sexes. The values of male at the age of 20 was $168.2{\pm}2.5L/min$, and female at the age of 17 was $112.3{\pm}3.0L/min$, respectively. 2) The values of FEV (ml) were increased linearly with ages until 20 in both sexes. The values of $FEV_{0{\cdot}5}$ were $2,797{\pm}65.7ml$ in the male of 20 years and were $2,088{\pm}54.6ml$ in the female of 17 years, and of $FEV_{1{\cdot}0$ were $4,119{\pm}68.2ml$ in the male of 20 years and were $2,897{\pm}65.9ml$ in the female of 17 years, respectively. 3) The correlation coefficients between MVV and $FEV_{0{\cdot}5}\;or\;FEV_{1{\cdot}0$ (ml) were 0.82 or 0.85 in the male, and 0.77 or 0.79 in the female, respectively. 4) The prediction formulae for MVV to be derived from above results were: For male: MVV (L/min) =7.19+$0.05{\times}FEV_{0\cdot5}(ml)$, MVV (L/min)=11.25+$0.04{\times}FEV_{1\cdot0}(ml)$ For female: MVV (L/min)=16.03+$0.05{\times}FEV_{0\cdot5}(ml)$, MVV (L/min)=9.47+$0.03{\times}FEV_{1\cdot0}(ml)$.

기업의 전략 실행을 위한 조직자산의 관리

박해근(Park Hai Geun) 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 2009 會計情報리뷰 Vol.- No.14

컴퓨터가 발전하고 그에 따라 정보기술이 발달하면서 제품 및 서비스에 관한 정보를 신속하고 값싸게 이용할 수 있게 된 고객들은 그들이 원하는 제품과 서비스를 세계 어느 곳에서든 조달할 수 있게 되어 기업의 경쟁 환경을 전 세계로 확장시켰다. 이와 같은 글로벌 경제 상황에서 경쟁력을 높이고 유지하기 위해서 기업은 적절한 전략을 수립하여 실행해야 한다. 즉 기업이 처한 환경에서 발견되는 기회와 위협들에 조직의 강점과 약점들을 적절히 대응시켜야 한다. 특히, 고객을 만족시킬 수 있도록 고객의 욕구변화에 신속히 대응해야 하며, 그러한 신속한 대응을 위해서는 기업의 내부 프로세스가 실시간으로 문제를 해결할 수 있는 유연성을 지녀야 한다. 글로벌 경쟁 상황에서 우수한 경쟁력을 얻기 위해 '신속한 대응'과 '유연성 확보'라는 필수 요건을 갖추려면 기업은 필요한 인력과 정보 시스템을 확보해야 함은 물론이고 이들 인적자산과 정보자산을 효과적으로 활용할 수 있게 하는 조직사산의 관리가 필수적이다. 본고에서는 Kaplan과 Norton에 의해 개발되고 세계의 여러 성공적인 기업들에의해 사용되고 있는 BSC와 전략지도에 근거하여 기업의 조직자산이 어떻게 개발되고 관리되어야 할 것인지 살펴본다. 전략을 실행하기 위해서 기업은 변화과정을 관리할 수 있어야 하는데, 변화과정을 관리할 수 있는 기업의 능력으로 정의할 수 있는 조직자산을 기업이 어떻게 개발하고 관리해야 할 것인지 살펴보는 것은 정보화시대의 기업환경에서 경쟁력을 높이고 유지하고자 하는 우리나라의 기업들에게 유용한 정보를 제공할 것으로 생각한다.

한국과 중국의 기업회계제도 비교

박해근(Park Hai-Geun) 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 2007 會計情報리뷰 Vol.- No.12

한국 어린이 및 청소년의 폐환기능에 관한 연구 - 특히 표준치 예측 수식에 관하여 -

박해근(Park, Hae-Kun),김광진(Kim, Kwang-Jin) 대한생리학회 1975 대한생리학회지 Vol.9 No.2

The maximum breathing capacity (MBC) and the maximum mid-expiratory flow rate (MMF) are widely used in evaluation of the ventilatory function, among various parameters of pulmonary function. The MBC volume is the amount of gas which can be exchanged per unit time during maximal voluntary hyperventilation. Performance of this test, unlike that of single breath maneuvers, is affected by the integrity of the respiratory bellows as a whole including such factors are respiratory muscle blood supply, fatigue, and progressive trapping of air. Because of this, the MBC and its relation to ventilatory requirement correlates more closely with subjective dyspnea than does any other test. The MMF is the average flow rate during expiration of the middle 50% of the vital capacity. The MMF is a measurement of a fast vital capacity related to the time required for the maneuver and the MMF relates much better to other dynamic tests of ventilatory function and to dyspnea than total vital capacity, because the MMF reflects the effective volume, or gas per unit of time. Therefore, it is important to have a prediction formula with one can compute the normal value for the subject and the compare with the measured value. However, the formulas for prediction of both MBC and MMF of the Korean children and adolescents are not yet available in the present. Hence, present investigation was attempt to derive the formulas for prediction of both MBC and MMF of the Korean children and adolescents. MBC and MMF were measured in 1,037 healthy Korean children and adolescents (1,035 male and 1,002 female) whose ages ranged from 8 to 18 years. A spirometer (9L, Collins) was used for the measurement of MBC and MMF. Both MBC and MMF were measured 3times in a standing position and the highest values were used. For measurement, the CO₂ absorber and sadd valve were removed from the spirometer in order to reduce the resistance in the breathing circuit and the subject was asked to breathe as fast and deeply as possible for 12 seconds in MBC and to exhale completely as fast as possible after maximum inspiration for MMF. During the measurement, investigator stood by the subject to give a constant encouragement. All the measured values were subsequently converted to values at BTPS. The formulas for MBC and MMF were derived by a manner similar to those for Baldwin et al (1949) and Im (1965) as function of age and BSA or age and height. The prediction formulas for MBC (L/min, BTPS) and MMF (L/min, BTPS) of the Korean children and adolescents as derived in this investigation are as follows: For male, MBC=[41.70+{2.69 X Age(years)}] X BSA (m²) MBC=[0.083+{0.045 X Age(years)}] X Ht (cm) For female, MBC=[45.53+{1.55 X Age(years)}] X BSA (m²) MBC=[0.189+{0.029 X Age(years)}] X Ht (cm) For male, MMF= [0.544+{0.066 X Age(years)}] X Ht (cm) For female, MMF=[0.416+{0.064 X Age(years)}] X Ht (cm)

창업초기기업의 기술사업화능력이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 : 제조업창업자 기술역량의 조절효과를 중심으로

박해근(Park, Hae Geun),양동우(Yang, Dong Woo) 한국창업학회 2018 한국창업학회지 Vol.13 No.5

최근 4차 산업혁명의 확산과 청년실업을 해소하고 고용창출을 통해 경제 활력을 기하기 위해 창업기업에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있으나 창업초기기업과 그 시기의 창업자에 관한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 창업초기기업의 기술사업화 능력과 경영성과와의 관계에서 제조업창업 자의 기술역량 조절효과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 창업초기기업의 제조능력과 마케팅능력은 재무적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 창업자 기술역량은 제조능 력이 재무적성과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 창업자 기술역량은 마케팅능력이 재무적성과에 미치는 영향에 대하여는 조절하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 창업초기기업의 제조능력과 마케팅능력은 비재무적성과에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나 창업자 기술역 량은 제조능력과 마케팅능력이 비재무적성과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조절하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 살펴보면 제조업창업자의 기술역량은 제조능력을 강화시켜 재무적성과를 높이는 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 관련하여 본 연구는 제조업창업자의 기술역량을 높일수 있는 효과적 창업생태계 조성 및 정부지원정책과 함께 본 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향을 논의하였다. Recently, there has been a growing interest in start-up in order to spread the proliferation of the 4th industrial revolution and solve youth unemployment and create economic vitality through job creation. There is, but, a lack of research on the early start-up and manufacture founder’s technological capability. Therefore, this study empirically analyzed the moderating role of manufacture founder s technological capability in the effect of the early start-ups’ technology commercialization capability on their business performance. The results of the study are as follows. First, the manufacturing capability and marketing capability of early start-up had significant effects on financial performance and founder’s technological capability moderated the influence of manufacturing capability on financial performance. However, the founder s technological capability did not moderate the effect of marketing capability on financial performance. Second, the manufacturing capability and marketing capability of the early start-up had significant effects on non-financial performance, but founder’s technological capability did not moderate the influence of manufacturing capability and marketing capability on non-financial performance. The results showed that the manufacture founder s technological capability plays an important role in enhancing the financial performance by strengthening the manufacturing capability. Hence, effective creation of ecosystem and government support policy should be developed in order to enhance manufacture founder s technological capability. Finally, the limitations and future research directions were discussed.

기업전략 실행을 위한 BSC 전략지도

박해근(Park, Hai-Geun) 계명대학교 산학연구소 2005 經營經濟 Vol.38 No.1

製造環境變化에 따른 設備投資案 評價方式의 發展方向

朴海根(Park Hai-Geun) 계명대학교 산업경영연구소 1998 會計情報리뷰 Vol.- No.3

기업 경쟁력 제고를 위한 무형자산 관리

박해근(Park Hai-Geun) 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 2008 會計情報리뷰 Vol.- No.13

정보화 시대는 기업들에게 위협과 동시에 기회를 제공하고 있다. 정보기술이 발달하면서 시장 및 제품에 대한 정보가 국경에 관계없이 신속하게 확산되고, 전 세계적으로 확장된 경쟁상황에서 다양해지는 고객 욕구를 만족시키미 위하여 기업들이 새로운 제품 및 서비스를 신속히 개발하고 욕구를 만족시키기 위하여 기업들ㄹ이 새로운 제품 및 서비스를 신속히 개발하고 내부 프로세스를 지속적으로 개선하는 노력을 하지 않으면 살아남기 어렵게 되었다는 점에서 기업은은 위협에 직명하고 있으나 한편, 정보기술이 발달함에 따라 기업들이 각 기능부문의 전문성으로부터 전문화의 이점도 얻고, 동시에 통합된 비즈니스 프로세스를 통해 높은 속도, 효율성, 그리고 품질도 얻을 수 있게 되었다는 점에서는 획기적으로 발전할 수 있는 좋은 기회를 맞이하고 있다. 그러나 기업들이 그러한 좋은 기회를 이용하려면 내부 프로세스를 새롭고 차별화된 방법으로 수행할 수 있도록 조직의 변화, 혁신, 그리고 성장을 지원하는 분위기를 만들어낼 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 산업화 시대와는 달리 정보화 시대에는 유형자산을 획득하여 관리하는 능력보다 무형자산을 동원하고 활용하는 능력이 훨씬 더 중요하게 된다. 본고에서는 Kaplan and Norton이 주장하는 무형자산의 측정 및 관리 방법을 소개한다. 그 방법은 무형자산을 기업의 전략에 정렬시키고 다른 자산들과 통합적으로 관리함으로써 무형자산이 기업의 전략을 실행하는 데에 기여할 수 있도록 준비시키는 것이다. 기업이 무형자산을 활용하여 그 전략을 효과적으로 실행하고 그 결과 시장에서 경쟁력을 높일 수 있도록 무형자산을 관리하는 것은 정보화 시대의 기업 환경에서 경쟁우위를 추구하는 우리나라의 기업들에게도 필수적이 노력이 될 것이다.

공공의료기관의 BSC 구축

박해근(Park Hai-Geun) 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 2006 會計情報리뷰 Vol.- No.11