구급대원으로 활동하는 간호사가 실무에서 경험한 어려움과 대처

박창승(Chang Seung Park),고영주(Yeong Ju Ko) 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.9

본 연구는 구급대원으로 활동하는 간호사가 실무 상황에서 경험하는 어려움과 대처의 의미와 본질을 알아보기 위한 질적 연구이다. 연구 대상자는 구급대원으로 6개월 이상 근무하고 있는 간호사 8명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2023년 1월 13일부터 2023년 3월 29일까지 개인면담을 통해 진행되었다. 수집된 자료는 Colaizzi의 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 38개 주제, 14개 주제모음, 6개 범주로 도출되었다. 6개 범주는 1) 피할 수 없는 날 것 그대로의 현장 2) 감당하기 어려운 무게 3) 무분별 이용과 민원 4) 병원과의 불협화음 5) 위협적인 상황에 노출 6) 자부심과 개선을 향한 열정으로 확인되었다. 구급대원으로 활동하는 간호사는 병원 이송 전 응급의료 처치를 통해 대상자의 생명에 직 · 간접적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 구급대원들의 역량을 최대한 발휘할 수 있도록 다차원적인 노력이 필요하다. 또한, 개인 및 조직의 인식 개선, 지원체계 및 제도적인 개선, 구급대원으로 활동하는 간호사들만의 자조모임 활성화가 필요하며 추후 반복 연구를 통해 구급대원의 업무와 현장상황에 대한 개선방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. This qualitative study was performed to identify the difficulties and coping experiences of nurses working as paramedics. The subjects of this study were 8 nurses who worked as paramedics for more than 6 months. Data was collected using individual interviews conducted from January 13, 2023, to March 29, 2023, and analyzed using Colaizzis method. 38 Themes, 14 Theme clusters, and 6 categories were derived, and six categories were identified: 1) unavoidable raw scene, 2) unbearable weight, 3) indiscriminate use of nurse paramedics and complaints, 4) dissonance with hospitals, 5) exposure to threatening situations, and 6) commitment to improvement. Nurses working as paramedics directly or indirectly affected patients by administering emergency medical treatment before transport to hospital, indicating multidimensional efforts are required to maximize the capabilities of paramedics. In addition, the study shows efforts are required to create self-help groups for nurses who function as paramedics and to improve individual and organizational awareness, institutional support, and the working and field conditions of nurses working as paramedics.

암환자 가족의 죽음 태도 유형에 관한 연구

박창승(Park Chang Seung),김순자(Kim Soon Ja) 기본간호학회 1996 기본간호학회지 Vol.3 No.2

간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 셀프리더십 및 그릿과 대학생활 적응과의 관계

박창승(Chang Seung Park),고영주(Yeong Ju Ko) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.10

본 연구는 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 셀프리더십, 그릿과 대학생활 적응과의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 연구의 대상자는 간호학과 2학년 176명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 수집 기간은 2019년 6월 20일부터 2019년 6월 30일까지 진행되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향은 3.47점, 셀프리더십은 3.47점, 그릿은 3.81점, 대학생활 적응은 3.26점이었다. 대학생활 적응과 비판적 사고성향(r=.41, p <.001), 셀프리더십(r=.56, p <.001), 그릿(r=.72, p <.001)은 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도, 학업수준, 비판적 사고성향, 그릿이었으며 설명력은 58.0%로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응을 돕기 위해 본연구결과를 반영한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. This is a descriptive study to investigate the relationship between critical thinking disposition, self-leadership, grit, and college life adjustment of nursing college students. The participants were 176 sophomore nursing students. The data for this study were collected from June 20th to 30th, 2019. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. The score of critical thinking disposition was 3.47, self-leadership was 3.47, grit was 3.81, college life adjustment was 3.26. There was a significant positive correlation between college life adjustment and critical thinking disposition (r=.41, p <.001), self-leadership (r=.56, p <.001), and grit (r=.72, p <.001). Factors influencing the nursing students" college life adjustment included satisfaction of major, academic achievement, critical thinking disposition, and grit. This model explained 58.0% of the college life adjustment of nursing students. Therefore, in enhancing the college life adjustment of nursing college students, it is necessary to develop a program that reflects the results of this study.

간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 비판적 사고성향 및 간호과정 자신감과의 관계

박창승(Chang Seung Park),고영주(Yeong Ju Ko) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.10

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습능력, 비판적 사고성향 및 간호과정 자신감과의 관계를 파악하고, 간호과정 자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 연구의 자료는 2017년 6월 13일부터 2017년 6월 30일까지 수집되었다. 연구대상자는 간호대학 2학년 학생 129명이며, 서면 동의를 받은 후 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 간호 대학생의 자기 주도적 학습능력은 3.45점, 비판적 사고성향은 3.55점, 간호과정 자신감은 3.68점이었다. 간호과정 자신감과 자기 주도적 학습능력(r=.572, p <.001), 비판적 사고성향(r=.488, p <.001)은 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 간호과정 자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기주도적 학습능력이었으며, 설명력은 32.2%로 나타났다. 따라서 간호과정 자신감을 증진시키기 위해서는 자기주도적 학습능력을 높일 수 있는 교육방법이 필요하다. 또한, 간호과정 자신감에 대한 선행연구가 부족하여 본 연구 결과를 논의하는데 한계가 있으므로 효과성을 확인하기 위한 후속연구가 필요하며 간호과정 자신감에 영향을 미치는 추가적인 변인을 규명하고 추후 변수들 간의 관계를 밝히는 연구를 제언한다. This descriptive research study identified the factors affecting the nursing process confidence of nursing students. The study"s data was collected from June 13th 2017 to June 30th, 2017. Informed consent was received from 129 students who were in their second year of nursing college. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS WIN 18.0 program. The score for self-directed learning ability was 3.45, the score for a critical thinking disposition was 3.55, and the score for nursing process confidence was 3.68. There was significant positive correlation between nursing process confidence and self-directed learning ability (r=.572, p<.001) and critical thinking disposition (r=.488, p<.001). The factor affecting the confidence in the nursing process was self-directed learning ability(32.2%). Educational methods based on building the self-directed learning ability are needed to enhance the nursing process. There are limitations in discussing the results of this study due to the lack of prior research. Further study is needed to confirm the results of this research and the relationships it revealed.

금연실천단계의 영향변인에 대한 연구

장성옥(Chang Sung-Ok),박창승(Park Chang-Seung) 기본간호학회 2001 기본간호학회지 Vol.8 No.3

중년흡연남성의 금연단계에 따른 흡연유혹, 니코틴의존도

장성옥(Chang Sung-Ok),박창승(Park Chang-Seung) 기본간호학회 2001 기본간호학회지 Vol.8 No.1

중년 흡연남성의 금연 변화단계에 따른 의사결정 균형에 대한 연구

장성옥(Chang Sung Ok),박창승(Park Chang Seung),민인선(Min In Sun) 기본간호학회 2000 기본간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

중년여성의 심뇌혈관질환 관련요인 및 취약군 규명

강문정,이지선,박창승,Kang, Moon Jung,Yi, Jee Seon,Park, Chang Seung 한국여성건강간호학회 2018 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: To investigate factors related to cardio-cerebrovascular disease and groups disadvantaged by it in Korean middle-aged women, using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Methods: The present study was conducted with 1,627 middle-aged women, aged 40 to 64 years, who participated in the 7th (2016) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Results: Cardio-cerebrovascular disease among middle-aged women was associated with quality of life, menopause, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, and family history of hypertension. The incidence of cardio-cerebrovascular disease in middle-aged women was found to be the most prevalent in women who have entered menopause, have a family history of hypertension, and have a body mass index greater than $30.0kg/m^2$. Conclusion: This study classifies the subjects according to the risk level of each disadvantaged group for cardio-cerebrovascular disease prevention and management in middle-aged women. The results provide evidence to support a tailored cardio-cerebrovascular disease prevention and management program based on the related factors of disadvantaged groups and to establish strategies in educational and practical aspects.

대도시에 거주하는 한국인 성인의 죽음정위

김순자,길숙영,박창승,Kim Soon-Ja,Kil Suk-Yong,Park Chang-Seung 기본간호학회 1998 기본간호학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Death and dying of human being is a comprehensive system, and death orientation, the subjective meaning related to every component of the death system is developed throughout life. This study was designed and carried out to identify, describe and classify the orientations of Korean adult towards the death system. In an attempt to measure the subjective meaning of death and dying, unstructured Q-methodology was used. The 65 Q-statements developed by Kim(1994), used by Kim(1994) and Park(1996) were adopted as Q-population and 39 Q-statements were selected by the three researchers for Q-items for this study. Thirty-three P-samples were sampled from P-population of literate Korean men and women, 35 and 55 years of age, lived in urban Korea for the last 10 years. Sortings of the 39 Q-items according to the level of personal agreement, and a forced normal distribution into the 9 levels were carried out by the P-samples. The Z-scores of the Q-sort data were computed, and the principal components factor analysis by PC-QUANL Program were carried out. The demographic, socio-cultural and health-related attributes of the P-samples were descriptively analysed. Eight types of death orientation were identified ; Type I ; 'naturalist'. Six P-samples. Death is a natural phenomena, to be accepted as it is and to follow its natural course. Prefer to be informed of all facts and possibilities concernig the course of dying and death to occur to self. Type II ; 'life-after-life negator'. Three P-samples. Time and process of death is the destiny of each person. Death means 'darkness' and 'end to every thing, the absolute end'. Yet, wish physical integrity at the dying and after death. Type III ; 'life-after-life believer'. Six P-samples. Men are travellers passing by this life bound to the life-after-life. Priority concerns are on the activities to prepare self for the eternal life ahead. Disregard premature and sudden death. Type IV ; 'here-now believer' Five P-samples. Positive regard to the cremation of the body and donation of the organs on death. Regard religious and customary post-motem rituals meaningless. Negate life-after life. Type V; 'believer of rituals'. Five P-samples. Death being accepted as a part of, a natural end to, and destiny of human life. Concerned to ensure a dignified end to personal life and dignified post-mortem rituals. Type VI ; 'Realist'(derived from Type I). Two P-samples. Life and death as universal reality. The abrupt death at golden age at the peak of happiness is favored to avoid inevitable physical and mental distress of self and the family. Agreed to the cremation of the body. Disregard rituals. Type VII : 'Fatalist' (derived from Type II). Five P-samples. Not favored, yet, all man are destined to death, the inevitable end of all living beings. To ensure dignified end by personal consummation, information on one's dying and imminent death are to be shared. Type VIII ; 'reality avoider'(derived from Type III). One P-sample. Negative to longevity, artificial prolongation of, meaningless and distressful life. Highly positive to postmortem organ donation.

간호대학생의 학습유형에 따른 문제중심 학습의 효과

이인숙(Lee, Inn-Sook),박창승(Park, Chang-Seung),박희옥(Park, Hee-Ok) 한국산학기술학회 2013 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.14 No.11

본 연구는 PBL 교수학습방법으로 학습한 간호대학생들의 학습유형에 따른 성취동기와 자기효능감 및 자기 주도학습의 차이를 살펴보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 2009년 3월부터 6월까지 일 대학교 간호학과 1학 년 268명의 학생들을 대상으로 시행되었으며, 이중 242명의 자료를 IBM SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 대부분의 간호대학생들의 학습유형은 수렴자가 가장 많았으며, 융합자, 적응자, 분산자의 순으로 나타났다. 학습유형이 적응자인 경우 성취동기와 자기효능감이 가장 높았으며, 수렴자인 경우 자기주도학습이 가장 높았다. 반 면, 분산자인 학습유형의 경우 성취동기와 자기효능감, 자기주도학습이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 성취동기, 자기효능감, 자기주도학습은 각각 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과 성취동기와 자기효능감, 자 기주도학습은 학습유형에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타난 바 PBL 교수학습방법의 효과를 파악하기 위해 추후 더 많은 연구에서 다른 변인들을 이용하여 연구해볼 필요가 있다. This study was to identify the difference of achievement motivation, self-efficacy, self-directed learning across the learning styles after application of the Problem based learning(PBL) in Nursing students. Descriptive survey was performed from march to june, 2009 at a university in Jeju. The participants were 268 in freshman nursing student and PBL was used during one semester. The data from 242 participants were analysed using IBM SPSS 20.0 The results revealed that most nursing students had converger in learning styles. Achievement motivation and self-efficacy were the greatest scores in accommodator and self-directed learning was the greatest scores in converger. However, Achievement motivation, self-efficacy, and self-directed learning were lowest in diverger. Significant positive correlation was found among achievement motivation, self-efficacy, and self-directed learning each other. There were significant difference in achievement motivation, self-efficacy and self-directed learning across learning styles. More research is needed to determine the effects of PBL in nursing education including many variables.