산화아연-물 분산계의 산화아연 입자 응집 구조 분석

박순관,구상균 한국공업화학회 2019 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2019 No.0

산화아연입자의 콜로이드 분산액에 대해 유변학적 방법을 이용하여 입자의 응집 구조를 해석한다. 평균 입경 0.13마이크론의 산화아연(ZnO) 입자가 물에 분산된 콜로이드 분산액이며 입자의 부피분율 범위는 0.06-0.09이다. 콜로이드 분산액은 기계적 분산장치를 이용하여 제조된다. 점도 거동과 장시간 침강거동 관찰을 통해 콜로이드젤의 형성을 확인하였으며 레오미터를 이용하여 콜로이드젤이 형성된 농도에서 전단률에 따른 점도, 점탄성 거동을 측정하였다. 측정결과를 이용하여 응집체의 프랙탈 차원과 전단에 의한 응집체 크기 감소 정도를 정량적으로 예측하였으며 광학적 분석결과와 비교하였다.

동남아 식민건축의 흐름과 성격

박순관 한국아시아학회 2002 아시아연구 Vol.5 No.1

태국 전통주거의 지역적 특성 고찰 -북부지역의 란나 전통주거를 중심으로-

박순관 한국태국학회 2020 한국태국학회논총 Vol.26 No.2

Housing-architecture has an important part of representing regional architectural culture. This paper aims to illustrate typology and characteristics of Thai traditional houses, particularly ‘Lanna’ style of the northern region. This paper begins with an explanation on general view of Thai traditional houses, and then describes architectural meanings and regional variations in Thai traditional house. In this paper, I try to explain several important points, including environment, cultural symbol, space separation, shape(or style) and types of Thai traditional house, especially focusing on ‘Lanna’ traditional house in Northern Thai area. Generally, a traditional house in Thailand is considered of smaller rectangular unit(s), varying in size and number from one house to another depending on family size, functional requirement, and the class or financial status. Houses in Lanna’s rural area were unique and differed according to environmental condition, climate, landscape, social customs, ways of life, and regional traditional belief. They are built to suit these factors. Aesthetic needs are also considered Houses here have been designed and built with locally made materials by skilful architectural craftman. The materials used were easily found, for example, bamboo and dried leaves. The building structure, layout plan and community plan were all similar. On the other hand, houses of wealthy people in urban areas included wooden houses and kalae houses. The construction followed the traditional trend, which was more elaborate and formal than rural houses. There are some different types of dwelling responding to the various purpose they are to serve, in Northern Thai area. Despite the highly hierarchical nature of the traditional Thai society, the only differences among the houses of those in varying socio-economic classes were only in terms of sizes, numbers of pavilions, degrees of refinement and details, and quality of construction materials. Nowadays, these traditional ‘Lanna’ architectural features are still remained and developing to adapt the use of new construction material and new technology, which create new ‘Lanna’ architectural style following the period.

태국 근대건축의 역사적 배경과 초기 형성과정 고찰 - l8C 말-20C 초를 중심으로 -

박순관,김경수,Park, Soon-Kwan,Kim, Kyung-Soo 한국건축역사학회 1996 건축역사연구 Vol.5 No.2

This study is on the early historical background and the process of development of modern architecture in Thai, during the period from 1782(King Rama 1) to 1934(King Rama 7). Thai started tn form a connection with western nations from the late 18C, founded the Bangkok Dynasty. Since then, Thai was increasingly influenced by western civilization and this trend included an increasing influence of western architecture. In this paper, the centeral objective is to observe the architectural change during the period from King Rama 1(1782-1809) to King Rama 7(1925-1934). This can be divided into three period. During the first period, from King Rama 1 to King Rama 3(1824-1851), Thai architecture showed a tendency to follow the preceding traditional example and to imitate Chinese architecture. The second period is from King Rama 4(1851-1868) to King Rama 5(1868-1910). During this period, Thai architectural design was increasingly influenced by western concepts, specially European Neo-classicism Style. During the third period, from King Rama 6(1910-1925) to King Rama 7(1925-1934), Thu had been enjoying extensive commerce with western nations. The great developments in the field of architecture during this reign were apparent in the construction of public utilities and facilities. These buildings were designed by western architects. At this time, modern architectural concept of western was introduced.

인도네시아 또라자 전통주거의 역사적 특성과 현대적 양상에 관한 연구

박순관,Park, Soon-Kwan 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the basic historical characteristics and its modern trend of Torajan traditional housing architecture in Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The Toraja culture belongs to the cosmological culture with Cosmos centric characteristics. A traditional house, being called 'tongkonan' in Toraja region, is more than just a structure, representing the symbol of family identity and tradition. The Torajan architecture is a combination of the myth and cosmos, also regional conditions. With a short description of the general conditions and spiritual values of the Toraja, this paper explains the space-composition, the stylistic characteristics, the ornamental elements, construction, and its modern trend, etc. In general, it is raised on stilts several metres high, with a dramatically boat-shaped roof. Village layout varies according to size. The houses are arranged in a row, side by side, with their front gables facing north. Each house stands opposite its own rice-barn. The houses with their oblong ground-plans, built on piles set on stones. The interior is divided into three or four rooms, having few window. The houses are embellished with carving and paintings, and the facades display engraved and painted geometric and figural designs. The most frequent motif is the buffalo head, ranging from the realistic to the highly stylized. The Torajan traditional housing have experienced radical changes during the Modern period. In spite of the popularity of new modern house-styles, the traditional architectural style is often now constructed as an icon of Toraja identity. This paper will be helpful for understanding regional diversity of the traditional housing in Southeast Asia.

친환경건축의 개념적 함의(含意)와 기법적 양상에 관한 연구

박순관 한국농촌건축학회 2004 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.6 No.17

The purpose of this tudy is to consider criticaly the conceptural meaning and the architecturalplaning-techniques of environment-friendly architecture in Korean contemporary architecture. The relatedconceptual meaning and esign-techniques on environment-friendly architecture are proposed by consideringitems in relation with adapting to natural environment, human life, historical imagination.These items are adapting technical methods to architectural design in a narow sense. We have toreconsider its wide aplication. Through this consideration, this tudy is proposed a right direction ofenvironment-friendly architecture in the future.

난방을 비롯한 공기조화의 자연조절 방식과 현대적 응용에 관한 고찰

박순관 한국건축시공학회 2004 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.4 No.2

The objective of this study is to observe today's situation and direction in relation with the natural air-conditioning and heating system to expand the architectural utilization of natural management for human comfort and energy conservation in architectural design. Also this study to provide the fundamental knowledge and design-techniques on environment-friendly architecture in connection with 'natural idea in architecture'.In accordance with this intention, this thesis is composed of the following contents : 1) to understand the fundermental concepts about natural air-conditioning and heating system, 2) to review the traditional characteristics in Korean and Southeast Asian architecture related to natural air-conditioning and heating system, 3) to examine modern design-techniques in relation with natural air-conditioning and heating system in the selected area, 4) to attempt to synthesize the whole situation.Environment-friendly architecture using natural ideas and design-techniques in architecture is very important architectural aspect in a current architecture, also for the future. In spite of general considerations, it is expected that this study is use to understand the principle and practical application of natural air-conditioning and heating system in architectural design.

흑룡강성 축산업의 현황과 배경

박순관,김광태,하려염,박충자 한국종축개량협회 1992 種畜改良 Vol.14 No.3

Evaluation of corrosion protection and weatherabillity performance for paint replacement film

박순관,박진환 한국공업화학회 2010 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2010 No.1

친환경건축의 개념적 함의(含意)와 기법적 양상에 관한 연구

박순관,Park, Soon Kwan 한국농촌건축학회 2004 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of this study is to consider critically the conceptural meaning and the arch itectural planning-techniques of environment-friendly architecture in Korean contemporary architecture. The related conceptual meaning and design-techniques on environment-friendly architecture are proposed by considering items in relation with adapting to natural environment, human life, historical imagination. These items are adapting technical methods to architectural design in a narrow sense. We have to reconsider its wide application. Through this consideration, this study is proposed a right direction of environment-friendly architecture in the future.