수인성 아질산 급성 노출에 따른 잉어, Cyprinus carpio의 반수치사농도, 혈액학적 성상 및 혈장성분의 영향

박소원 ( So-won Park ),안수민 ( Su-min An ),조아현 ( A-hyun Jo ),김준환 ( Jun-hwan Kim ) 한국어병학회 2023 한국어병학회지 Vol.36 No.2

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) (Weight 23.05 ± 6.98 g, Length 12.65 ± 1.38 cm) were exposed to waterborne nitrite at 0, 50, 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg NO₂^-/L for 96 hours. The lethal concentration 50 (LC₅₀) of C. carpio exposed to waterborne nitrite was 398.6 mg NO₂^-/L. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and RBC count were significantly decreased by waterborne nitrite exposure. The MCV (mean mean corpuscular volume) (μl), MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin) (pg) and MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) (%) were significantly increased. The inorganic component, plasma calcium, was significantly increased, and the organic components such as plasma cholesterol and total protein were significantly increased showing a similar tendency with calcium. In enzymatic components, the AST and ALT were also significantly increased by nitrite exposure. The results of this study indicate that exposure to nitrite can affect the survival and hematological physiology of C. carpio.

한국형 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(CoTras)이 뇌손상환자의 인지, 시지각, 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향

박소원 ( So Won Park ),박인혜 ( In Hye Bak ),유수전 ( Su Jeun You ) 고령자·치매작업치료학회 2013 고령자.치매작업치료학회지 Vol.7 No.2

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 뇌손상환자에게 한국형 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(CoTras)을 적용한 후 인지, 시지각, 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보기 위함이다. 연구방법: 연구대상은 30명의 뇌손상 환자를 대상으로 한국형 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(CoTras)과 전통적 인지 작업치료를 8주간 실시하고 변화를 비교하였다. 치료 중재 후 인지 변화량은 MMSE-K와 LOTCA로 측정하였고, 시지각은 MVPT, 일상생활활동은 FIM을 사용하였다. 연구결과: 한국형 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(CoTras)을 실시한 그룹(실험군)은 전통적 인지 작업치료 중재 그룹(대조군)보다 인지(MMSE-K, LOTCA)에서 유의미한 개선을 보였으며, 시지각(MVPT)과 ADL(FIM)의 점수에서도 대조군에 비해 실험군에서 좀 더 높은 효과를 나타내었다. 특히, 한국형 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(CoTras) 그룹은 시각구별, 시각 폐쇄, 공간관계에서 긍정적인 향상을 나타내었다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과를 통해 인지, 시지각, 일상생활활동의 향상을 위한 치료방법으로 한국형 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(CoTras)이 작업치료 임상에서 유용하게 적용될 것이며 앞으로 좀 더 다양한 환자에게 다양한 프로그램이 적용될 것이 필요하다. Objective : The purpose of the study was to verify the effect of a Korean Computer-based cognitive rehabilitation program(called CoTras) for recovering the cognitive and visual perception and ADL ability in acquired brain injury. Method : 30 Acquired Brain Injury were randomly assigned to CoTras program (intervention group) or general rehabilitation therapy program(control group). Parameter for cognition, visual perception and ADL were measured before and 8 week after intervention and the change were compared between the group. MMSE-K, LOTCA were used to measure cognition, MVPT for visual perception, and FIM for ADL. Result : CoTras Group improved significantly compared to Control Group Cognition(MMSE-K, LOTCA), Visual perception and ADL scores after CoTras interventions were higher than it`s interventions. Specially, CoTras Group showed positive effects on visual discrimination, visual closure and spatial relation. Conclusion : Further studies are needed to verify the effect on various group and lots of participants.

홍신선 시에 나타난 죽음 의식 -시집 『삶의 옹이』를 중심으로

박소원 ( So Won Park ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2014 한국문화기술 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this article is to investigate the sense of death, one of the important virtues Hong Shin Sun’s literature demonstrates. The poems to be examined, especially the poetry book “Knot of Life,” are heavily loaded with life’s fundamental sense of solitude. In the book, the poet observes the poetic object, continuing to embody the process of ‘the extinction of essence.” Agreeing with the opinion of Koh, Bong Jun that ‘death’ rather than ‘life’ is dominating throughout the entire book, this article attempts to contemplate Hong, Shin Sun’s sense of death by categorizing it into ‘natural extinction and sense of death,’ ‘human extinction and sense of death,’ ‘social alienation and sense of death.’ In his early poems, he had continued to express the dark contemporary characters through the narrator who keeps retreating amidst the regime of the era. The sight of the poetic narrator, gazing at ‘darkness’ and ‘empty space,’ expresses life’s fundamental solitude and the sentiment of futility, and Hong Shin Sun’s poetic narrator have consistently preferred retreat rather than confrontation, and silence rather than articulation. The biographical fact of the poet, who himself had gone through the upheaval in the rapidly changingindustrial society and historical revolutions of 4.19 and 5.16, can be interpreted as having been acquired under the influence of the era. Therefore, Hong Shin Sun’s ‘sense of death,’ dampened by sentimental elements of ‘futility’ and ‘solitude,’ is private and heavy. Through poems including the poem ‘Green Plum Flower,’ this article will discuss ‘natural extinction and sense of death,’ and in several other poems including the poem ‘At the Medical Examination Center,’ it will look into ‘human extinction and sense of death.’ In addition, in many poems including the poem “Volunteering Isolation,’ it explores ‘social alienation and sense of death.’ Human and nature become agents that make up society throughcoexisting. As Aristotle’s quote, “man by nature is a social animal,’ social roles are significant to humans. In Hong Shin Sun’s learned sense of death, the ‘loss’ and ‘severance’ in relationships between man and nature and man and society become embodied into the phenomenon of extinction. The poet designates worms, fire ants, fallen fruits, groundsel, crabgrass and bracken as poetic objects, and expresses the sense of death through the changing nature of extinction. To Hong Shin Sun, death takes on the attitude of trees, which drops fruits as if ‘self-injuring’ themselves in order to save their own lives; the body being damaged takes on the role of existentialists whose existence turns to damaging the mind. The poet regularly recognized that aging is ‘time staging itself,’ and that aging evolves to put itself near the brink of death. The poem puts forth a poetic narrator that will boldly shed its fruits in order to save his or her own life. However, the poetic narrator is reserved before death approaching b faith, holding back his or her will to resist and reveal the will to transcend. It should be safe to read word that are shrewd or carrying intense meaning such as ‘self-injury’ and ‘staging oneself’ as keywords Hong Shin Sun reacts to death with.

뇌병변 장애 아동의 아동용 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(CoTras-C) 사용 전ㆍ후 비교

박소원 ( So-Won Park ) 대한통합의학회 2021 대한통합의학회지 Vol.9 No.3

Purpose : In this study, we applied a computerized cognitive rehabilitation program (CoTras-C) for children with cerebral palsy. Research was conducted to investigate the impact of upper limb function, sensory function, and activities of daily living. Methods : The study period lasted 10 weeks from October 2019 to December 2019. The study subjects were 12 subjects according to the selection criteria, and a computerized cognitive rehabilitation program (CoTras-C) was conducted twice a week for 30 minutes before and after the application of basic occupational therapy. Results : As a result of the computerized cognitive rehabilitation program, scores of upper limb function (QUEST), sensory function (SSP-2), and daily life activity (WeeFIM) were significantly improved (p>.05). From the result of examining the motor area, improvement in fine-motor function and protective extension through touch pad or controller operation was found. It also showed improvement in activities of daily living including motor and activities of daily living including social cognition. In the sensory function evaluation, it was not significant in movement sensitivity. Significant differences were shown in the items excluding olfactory/taste sensitivity. Conclusion : The application of the computerized cognitive rehabilitation program (CoTras-C) showed significant results in upper limb function, sensory function, and daily life activities of children with brain lesions. Based on these results, future studies need to generalize the study by expanding the age or population of children with brain lesions, or by expanding the diversity of diseases and environments.

아황산에 의한 상치 잎조직의 변색패턴

이미순(Mie Soon Lee),박소원(So Won Park),이서래(Su Sae Lee) 한국식물학회 1975 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.18 No.1

Development of a model system for mode of action studies of SO_2 was attempted with a plant tissue. Leaf disks, 1.0㎝ diameter, cut from the lamina of lettuce leaves, were floated on the testing medium and placed in light or dark condition to investigate the discoloration pattern with various sources of SO_2. Discoloration of leaf disks tended to be more serious with higher concentrations of SO_2 and on exposure to the light. Leaf disks were more severely discolored at lower pH with constant SO_2 concentration. These discoloration patterns were highly reproducible and similar in all sources of SO_2. Spectrophotometric evidence suggested that light-mediated discoloration of leaf disks in the presence of SO_2 might occur mainly through chlorophyll α degradation.

뇌졸중 환자의 가족지지와 삶의 질에 대한 상관관계

박인혜 ( In Hye Park ),박소원 ( So Won Park ),권혁철 ( Hyuk Cheol Kwon ) 고령자·치매작업치료학회 2011 고령자.치매작업치료학회지 Vol.5 No.2

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 뇌졸중 환자의 가족지지와 삶의 질 사이의 관계를 파악하고, 지지집단에 따라 대상자의 가족지지 정도와 삶의 질에 차이가 있는지를 알아보기 위함이다. 연구방법: 연구대상은 67명의 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 일반적 특성에 관한 설문지를 작성하고, 가족지지 척도를 사용하여 가족지지 정도를 알아보았으며, 삶의 질을 알아보기 위하여 stroke specific quality of life(SS-QOL)을 사용하여 측정하였다. 연구결과: 첫째, 뇌졸중 환자의 가족지지와 삶의 질은 통계학적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(p<.01). 둘째, 가족이 간병하는 집단의 가족지지 정도가 가족이 간병하지 않는 집단에 비해 높게 나타났다(p<.01). 셋째, 가족이 간병하는 집단의 삶의 질이 가족이 간병하지 않는 집단에 비해 높게 나타났다(p<.01). 결론: 본 연구의 결과를 통해 가족지지가 높으면 삶의 질이 향상된다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 뇌졸중 환자에게 있어서 가족이 간병하는 집단의 가족지지 정도가 더 높게 나타나 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질을 높이기 위해서는 가족의 지지가 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 뇌졸중 환자의 신경학적 장애를 회복시키기 위한 치료에 가족의 긍정적인 지지가 더해진다면 높은 재활의 성공과 더불어 환자의 삶의 질이 더욱 향상될 것으로 생각된다. Objective: This study was conducted to see if a correlation between quality of life according to the family support of stroke patients. Methods: This study examined 67 stroke patients at K hospital from June 2011 to August 2011. Instruments used for this study are family support scale and stroke specific quality of life(SS-QOL). Result: First, the study revealed statistically meaningful gaps in the items such as the family support and quality of life(p< .01). Second, the study revealed that the degree of family support was higher for the group of patients who were nursed by family members than the group of patients who were nursed by non-family members(p< .01). Third, the study revealed that the degree of quality of life was higher for the group of patients who were nursed by family members than the group of patients who were nursed by non-family members(p< .01). Conclusion: It suggests that the family support is a very important factor to help the stroke patients conduct to improve their quality of life. Thus, if the patients can obtain a positive support from their families during the treatment to recover their neurological disorders, they will be able to achieve not only the better success in rehabilitation but also the better quality of life.

아황산 수용액에서 발아시킨 상치 종자의 생장반응

이미순(Mie Soon Lee),박소원(So Won Park),이서래(Su Rae Lee) 한국식물학회 1975 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.18 No.4

Growth responses of lettuce seeds germinated in aqueous solutions of SO_2 were investigated for mode of action studies of this gas. The concentration and pH of SO_2 solution greatly affected the growth of germinating seeds. Root growth was more sensitive to SO_2 than hypocotyl growth. The sensitivity of total seedling growth lay between root and hypocotyl growth. Growth inhibition of germinating seeds appeared more serious when SO_2 was added during the early stage of germination.

정신질환 환자에 대한 전산화 인지재활치료의 효과성 분석: 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석

송승일 ( Song Seung-il ),이선민 ( Lee Sun-min ),김환 ( Kim Hwan ),송정헌 ( Song Jeong-heon ),박소원 ( Park So-won ),박수향 ( Park Su-hyang ) 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2020 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.59 No.4

본 연구는 전산화 인지재활치료의 필요성과 정신 건강 분야에서의 작업치료사의 참여와 역할에 대한 기초 자료를 제시하고 있으며, 한국보건의료연구원 및 PRISMA 지침을 기반으로 체계적 고찰과 메타 분석 방법을 사용하여 향후 통합된 정신건강 치료서비스를 제공하고 국가 정신 건강을 증진하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 체계적 고찰을 위한 문헌의 질 평가는 공동 저자를 포함하여 작업치료 석사 학위를 가진 10년 이상 임상 경험을 가진 2명의 작업치료사에 의해 Van Tulder 척도를 사용하여 평가되었으며 최종결과는 연구책임자 1명이 검토하였다. 메타분석은 Revman manager 5.3 프로그램을 이용하여 문헌 결과별로 데이터를 입력 및 분석하였으며 표와 그림을 통해 결과를 시각적으로 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 전산화 인지재활치료를 적용하여 기존 인지재활치료 한계점 보완과 정신질환 환자 인지기능 개선 효과를 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구의 의의는 정신건강의학 분야에서 전산화 인지재활치료의 효과를 증명하여 통합적인 의료서비스의 제공 및 작업치료사의 역할 확대에 대한 근거자료로써 의미가 있다. This study is presenting basic data on the need for computerized cognitive rehabilitation and the participation of occupational therapist and the expansion of their roles in the field of mental health. This aims to provide integrated mental health treatment services and to promote national mental health. This aims to provide integrated mental health treatment services and to promote national mental health. Based on the NECA and PRISMA guidelines for conducting research through systematic review and meta-analysis methods. The quality evaluation of literature for systematic review was evaluated by two occupational therapists with more than 10 years of clinical experience with master`s degree in occupational therapy, including co-author, using Van Tulder scale, one responsible researcher finally reviewed it. For meta-analysis, the data was input and analyzed separately by literature result using the Revman manager 5.3 program and the results were presented visually through tables and figure. Based on the results of this study, we found that we could supplement the limitations of existing cognitive rehabilitation therapy and clinical usefulness for cognitive improvement effects in patients with mental illness could also be demonstrated. It is meaningful to identify the effects of computerized cognitive rehabilitation treatment in the mental health field and to prepose a high-quality integrated medical provision method by expanding the participation of occupational therapists.

만성 뇌졸중환자의 신경정신행동학적 성격 변화와 삶의 질에 대한 연구

박소원,권혁철,신윤아 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2015 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.54 No.1

본 연구는 만성 뇌졸중환자의 신경정신행동학적 성격 변화 특성을 알아보고자 2014년 11월부터 2015년 1월까지 10주 동안 대구광역시에 소재한 C병원과 N병원에서 만성 뇌졸중 외래 환자 35명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구 대상자는 간단한 설문을 통해 성격변화를 호소한 환자에게 신경정신행동검사-간편형(NPI-Q)와 세계보건기구 한국판 삶의 질 간편형 척도 (Korean WHOQOL-BREF)를 실시하였다. 그 결과 남성이 탈억제 특성을 많이 나타내었고,45세 이상 64세 이하의 집단이 불안을,45세 이하 집단이 과인/불안정의 성격 특성을 많이 나타내었다. 그리고 4년 이상 5년 11개월 집단이 망상을,2년 이상 3년 11개월 집단에서 무감동/무관심 특성이 주요하게 나타났으며 치료형태에서는 불안이 기타 집단에서 높게 나타났다. 또한 삶의 질에 대한 결과에서는 발병 시기는 차이를 보이지 않았으나,성별에서는 남성이, 연령에서는 45세 이하 집단이 삶의 질이 낮았다. 치료형태에서는 자가운동만을 실시하는 집단이 가장 높은 삶의 질을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과를 통해 재활치료를 실시하거나 지역 사회 복귀를 준비하는 만성의 뇌졸중 환자에게 이러한 신경정신행동학적 성격 특성을 고려하여 가족이나 돌봄을 실시하는 보호자들 또한 특정 및 변화를 바탕으로 긍정적인 지지를 할 수 있어야겠다. This study is investigated for the change of neuropsychiatric personality and quality of life in chronic stroke patients. It studied during 10 weeks from November 2014 to January 2015, in a C and N rehabilitation of hospital located in Daegu, thirty five patients. A simple questionnaire was used to get changes in personality. And tested the Neuropsychiatric inventory Questionnaire (NP1-Q) and the Korea version of World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment instrument (K-WHOQOL-BREF). In result, disinhibition became men more than women. Anxiety were shown the most in an age group of from 45 years to 64 years, and lability were shown the most in an age group of 45 years less. Delusion appeared to the most in a time of onset group from 4 years to 5 years 11 months and apathy/indifference appeared to the most in a time of onset group from 2 years to 3 years 11 months. Anxiety were shown the most in a type of rehabilitation treatment group of others. According to result of QoL were men lower than women, group of 45 years less were lower than others. A type of rehabilitation treatment group were shown the most in a self-exercise group. To conclude, family members or their caregivers should be taken positive support these characteristics and change into account to in chronic stroke patients who prepare return of community or treated of rehabilitation.

국가별 치매노인 관련 정책 비교 : -장기요양보험제도를 중심으로

박소원,김환,권혁철 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2012 再活科學硏究 Vol.30 No.1

이 연구는 한국과 다른 나라의 치매환자의 지원과 관련한 장기요양보험제도에 대해 분석하였다. 이것은 치매노인과 장기요양보험제도에 대해 책, 세미나 공지와 인터넷 자료들을 참고로 한 문헌 고찰로, 선진국의 관리시스템과 치매 노인을 위한 장기요양보험제도에 대해 비교하여 해결책을 찾았다. 앞으로 좀 더 깊은 이해를 바탕으로 다양한 정책 제안을 도모하여야겠다. The Purpose of this study is to analyze the support for dementia elderly in Long-term Care Insurance System of Korea and other nations. This is a literature review with books, seminar notice and internet research for dementia elderly and Long-term Care Insurance System. Future technologies based on deeper understanding and disseminating the various policy proposals there.