건조스트레스에 따른 옥상녹화 식물의 생리적 반응

박성식,최재혁,박봉주,Park, Seong-Sik,Choi, Jaehyuck,Park, Bong-Ju 한국조경학회 2017 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.45 No.2

본 연구는 저관리 경량형 옥상녹화를 위해 맥문동, 울릉국화, 비비추, 돌나물, 잔디의 내건성을 평가하였다. 옥상녹화 식물의 내건성 평가를 위해 용적수분함량, 엽과 토양의 수분포텐셜, 엽록소 a와 b함량, 엽록소형광, 광합성율, 기공전도도, 증산속도, 항산화물질을 측정하였다. 옥상녹화 식물의 내건성 측정결과, 무관수 일수가 경과하면서 용적수분함량 부족에 따라 식물은 점차 고사하는 경향을 보였다. 울릉국화가 가장 먼저 고사하였으며, 그 다음으로 잔디, 비비추, 맥문동 순이었으며, 돌나물은 고사하지 않았다. 비비추, 맥문동, 돌나물은 3주 이상 생존하여 내건성이 높은 식물로 판단되었다. 엽록소 a와 b는 두 가지 유형이 나타났는데, 초기부터 중기까지 일정한 함량을 유지 후, 급격히 감소하는 I유형에는 비비추, 잔디와 초기에는 낮은 함량을 보이다가 중기 때 급격히 증가 후, 감소하는 II유형에는 울릉국화, 맥문동, 돌나물로 구분되었다. 용적수분함량과 증발산량은 모든 식물 종에서 지속적으로 감소하였으며, 엽록소형광 측정결과, 내건성이 상대적으로 높은 돌나물이 가장 늦게 감소하였고, 잔디와 돌나물은 급격한 감소가 나타난 후 고사하였다. 광합성, 기공전도도, 증산속도는 초기에 높은 활성도가 나타났으나, 용적수분함량의 감소로 인하여 식물체가 기공을 닫아 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 항산화물질 측정결과, 건조스트레스가 증가하면 항산화물질의 양 또한 증가하나, 높은 스트레스가 유지되면 이러한 화합물이 지속적으로 소비되므로, 항산화물질의 증감은 내건성 평가 지표로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. This study evaluated the drought tolerance of Liriope platyphylla F.T.Wang & T.Tang, Dendranthema zawadskii var. lucidum (Nakai) J.H.Park, Hosta longipes (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum., Sedum sarmentosum Bunge and Zoysia japonica Steud. for an extensive green roof. In order to assess drought tolerance of green roof plants, several criteria were measured such as volumetric water content, leaf and soil moisture potential, chlorophyll a and b, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and antioxidants. The results of the drought tolerance measurement of green roof plants focused on the gradually withering of plants from lack of volumetric water content. D. zawadskii was the first to show an initial wilting point, followed by Z. japonica, H. longipes and L. platyphylla in order while S. sarmentosum showed no withering. It was concluded that H. longipes, L. platyphylla and S. sarmentosum were highly drought tolerant plants able to survive over three weeks. Furthermore, chlorophyll a and b were divided into two types: Type I, which kept regular content from the beginning to the middle of the period and suddenly declined, like H. longipes and Z. japonica; and Type II, which showed low content at the beginning, sharply increased at the middle stage and decreased, like D. zawadskii, L. platyphylla and S. sarmentosum. Volumetric water content and the amount of evapotranspiration consistently declined in all plant species. The analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence results that S. sarmentosum, which had relatively high drought tolerance, was the last to decline, while Z. japonica and S. sarmentosum withered after rapid reduction. At first, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate showed high activity, but they lowered as the plant body closed stomata owing to the decrease in volumetric water content. Measuring antioxidants showed that when drought stress increased, the amount of antioxidants grew as well. However, when high moisture stress was maintained, this compound was continuously consumed. Therefore, the variation of antioxidants was considered possible for use as one of the indicators of drought tolerance evaluation.

해체공사 실무자를 위한 기계식 해체대상 RC구조물의 해석기법 제안

박성식,이범식,박지영,김효진,손창학,Park, Seong-Sik,Lee, Bum-Sik,Park, Ji-Young,Kim, Hyo-Jin,Sohn, Chang-Hak 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2011 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.2 No.4

우리나라의 RC 구조물 기계식 해체공사에서는 적절하지 못한 해체장비의 선정과 탑재가 원인이 되어 해체작업 중 구조부재가 붕괴하는 사고가 발생하기도 한다. 따라서 RC 구조물의 기계식 해체공사를 계획할 때 해체공사 담당자가 대상 구조물에 탑재 가능한 장비의 등급을 보다 편리하게 결정할 수 있는 해석기법이 필요한 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 4층 규모 실 구조물을 대상으로 재하실험과 구조해석을 수행하여, 선행연구에서 도출한 RC 구조물에 탑재 가능한 장비 등급의 적정성을 규명하고, 해체공사 담당자가 구조물의 안전성을 편리하게 평가할 수 있는 해석기법을 제안하였다. 이 연구에서 제안한 해석기법은 RC구조물 기계식 해체공사의 작업 안전성과 적정한 장비 운영을 통한 작업 효율성 향상에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. In domestic mechanical demolition work against RC building, unsuitable selection and loading of heavy equipment have led to occasional accidents such as collapse of structural members during the work. Therefore, proper analysis technique to easily decide allowable equipment load on the structure is needed at the planning stage of mechanical demolition work. In this paper, performing loading test and elastic analysis against 4-story building at full scale, we confirm appropriateness for allowable load of equipment on RC structures, which was suggested in previous study, and suggest structural analysis method that can evaluate safety of RC building during the mechanical demolition. The suggested method can be effectively utilized to improve work efficiency through safety of mechanical demolition work against RC building and proper management of equipments.

청폐사간탕(淸肺瀉肝湯)이 생쥐의 Lipopolysaccharide 유발 관절염(關節炎)에 미치는 영향(影響)

박성식,김주희,Park, Seong-Sik,Kim, Ju-Hee 사상체질의학회 2002 사상체질의학회지 Vol.14 No.3

1. PURPOSE : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Chungpyesagantang on LPS induced Arthritis in Mice. 2. METHOD : All the BALB/C Mice used in this study were 4wks of age at the start of the experiment. The experimental model of Arthritis was induced by injectection of $300{\mu}g/kg$ LPS in mice knee joint. The experiment was compare daily CS treatment group after Arthritis elicitation with Arthritis elicitated group at day 4, 7, 14 after Arthritis elicitation. 3. RESULTS 1) The hyperplasia of synoviocytes of CS treatment group after Arthritis elicitation is soften than Arthritis elicitated group. 2) The aggregation of collagen fibers CS treatment group after Arthritis elicitation is decreased than Arthritis elicitated group. 3) The distribution of TUNEL positive cells(apoptotic cell) of CS treatment group was remarkably increased than Arthritis elicitated group. 4) The distribution of $TNF-{\alpha}$, $NF-{\kappa}B\;p50$, COX-2 positive cells of CS treatment group after Arthritis elicitation in synovial membrane was decreased than Arthritis elicitated group. 5) The distribution of $IL-2R-{\alpha}$, ICAM-1 positive cells of CS treatment group after Arthritis elicitation in apical surface of synovial membrane was decreased than Arthritis elicitated group. 6) The distribution of $NF-{\kappa}B\;p50$, $IL-2R-{\alpha}$ in common iliac lymph node of CS treatment group after Arthritis elicitation positive cells was decreased than Arthritis elicitated group. 4. CONCLUSION : As a result of these experimental results, it may be concluded that Chungpyesagantang used for treatment of LPS induced Arthritis in Mice. Inflamation activity in CS treatment group after Arthritis elicitation was decreased than Arthritis elicitated group.

Allergy성(性) 접촉피부염(接觸皮膚炎)이 유발된 백서(白鼠)의 손상피부(損傷皮膚)에 열다한소탕(熱多寒少湯) 전탕액(煎湯液)이 미치는 영향(影響)

박성식,김만식,Park, Seong-Sik,Kim, Man-Sic 사상체질의학회 2002 사상체질의학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Objective To study the effectiveness of Yuldahansotang against Allergic Contact Dermatitis, the change of cutaneous shape, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry and distribution of apoptotic cells was researched. materials and methods 4-month-old rats were divided into three groups of 10. One is a contrastive group which has applied Acetone olive oil only. Another is ACD group which has intentionally activated Allergic Contact Dermatitis by DNCB. And the other is YST group which has given medication of Yangkyuksanhawtang extract. Each group of mice were observed after 24, 48 and 72 hours. results 1. With the result of Contact hypersensitivity assay, YST group shows appreciably less ear swelling than ACD group. 2. Comparing YST and ACD groups to each other regarding general change of skin, YST group shows less hyperplasia of epidermis, less migration of inflammatory cells and less damage of epidermis than ACD group. 3. Regarding the change of collagen fiber, ACD group has appeared to be low in number of collagen fiber while YST shows similarity with the contrastive group. 4. In dermis YST group has showed lower number of mastocyte than ACD group and is granulated type. 5. In dermis YST group has showed less MAC-1,IL-1, $IL-2R-{\alpha}$, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 than ACD group. 6. The distribution of apoptotic cells has appeared littler in YST group than in ACD 7. Among signal molecule of apoptosis Bcl-2 has distributed more in YST group than ACD group and Bax and Fas has distributed less in YST group than ACD group.

소양인(少陽人) 약방(藥方)의 형성과정에 관한 연구(硏究)

박성식,배효상,Park, Seong-Sik,Bae, Hyo-Sang 사상체질의학회 2002 사상체질의학회지 Vol.14 No.3

1. Purpose This study is intended to catch the expasion of theory of Sasang Constitutional Medicine through comparision DongyiSooseBowon Chopanbon with DongyiSooseBowon Chobonguen and DongyiSooseBowon Gabobon. 2. Method I compared the Soyangin's prescription and medications of DongyiSooseBowon Chopanbon with those of DongyiSooseBowon Chobonguen and Dongyisoosebowon Gabobon. 3. Result and conclusion 1) Soyangin's Medications of the same kind in Chobonguen's prescriptions and Gabobon's and Chopann's are thirty-two; like Bangpoong(防風), Hyeunggye(荊芥), Sangjihwang(生地黃), sukgo(石膏), etc. And these medications are the principle in Soyangin's disease. 2) Soyangin's Prescriptions of the same name in Chobonguen's prescriptions and Gabobon's and Chopanbon's are Yangdokbackhotang(陽毒白虎湯). Chopanbon's Yangdokbackhotang(陽毒白虎湯) is more rational and effective prescription. 3) Soyangin's Prescriptions of the same name in Chobonguen's prescriptions and Gabobon's are eleven; Bangpoongtongseungsan(防風通聖散), chengumdojuksan(千金導赤散), etc. These prescriptions are similar in the structure. 4) Soyangin's Prescriptions of the same name in Gabobon's prescriptions and Chopanbon's are five; Hyungbangpaedoksan(荊防敗毒散), Yangdokbackhotang(陽毒白虎湯). etc. These Prescriptions make a change in the structure from Gabobon's to Chopanbon's. As this we know that Dongmu(東武) selected Sasang Constitutional prescription and medication in detail as he has the more experience of treatment.

봄철피로증후군을 이기는 비법

박성식,Park, Seong-Sik 한국건강관리협회 2008 건강소식 Vol.32 No.3

피부소양증(皮膚瘙痒症) 치료(治療)에 관(關)한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究)

박성식,Park, Seong-sik 사상체질의학회 1999 사상체질의학회지 Vol.11 No.2

1. 연구배경(硏究背景) 및 목적(目的) 피부질환의 가장 흔한 증상 가운데 하나인 소양증(瘙痒症)에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究)를 시행하여 소양증의 특성을 정확히 파악하고 치료에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 2. 연구방법(硏究方法) 1997년 11월부터 1999년 9월까지 1년 10개월간 동국대학교 분당한방병원 사상체질과에 소양증(瘙痒症)을 주소로 하여 내원한 외래환자 가운데 2회 이상 내원하여 치료경과가 확인된 59영(남자 35명, 여자 24명)을 대상으로 소양증 환자의 일반적(一般的) 특성(特性), 소양증(瘙痒症)의 양태(樣態), 치료특성(治療特性), 치료효과(治療效果)를 조사하고 분석하였다. 3. 연구결과(硏究結果) 소양증은 남자가 여자보다 많았으며 20대와 30대에서 많았다. 소양증의 이환기간(罹患其間)은 1개월에서 1년 미만인 경우가 많았고, 양방(洋方) 의료기관을 거쳐서 오는 경우가 대부분이었다. 소양증은 주야(晝夜)구분 없이 심한 경우가 많았고, 소양증 환자의 전신증상(全身症狀)은 전체적으로 대변이상(大便異常)이 많았으며, 사상체질별로는 소음인(少陰人)에서는 소화불량(消化不良)과 수면장애(睡眠障碍)가 많았고, 소양인(少陽人)에서는 대변이상(大便異常)과 설태이상(舌苔異常)이 많았으며, 태음인(太陰人)에서는 설태이상(舌苔異常)과 한출이상(汗出異常)이 많았다. 소양증에 많이 사용된 처방은 곽향정기산(藿香正氣散), 양격산화탕(凉膈散火湯), 청심연자탕(淸心蓮子湯) 등이었고, 치료효과(治療效果)의 분포는 호전(好戰)이 61.0%. 비호전(非好戰)이 39.0%로 나타났다. 치료효과는 연령이 30세 이상인 경우가 20세 이하인 경우보다 유의하게 호전되었으며. 이환기간이 1년 미만으로 짧은 경우가 1년 이상으로 긴 경우보다 유의하게 호전되었으며, 양방치료를 않거나, 지속적으로 치료 중인 경우가 간헐적으로 치료중인 경우보다 유의하게 호전되었으며, 소양증의 정도가 심한 경우가 약한 경우보다 유의하게 호전되었다. 1. Backgrounds and Purpose : Pruritus, one of the most common dermatological symptoms, was clinically examined with a view to a better understanding of its characteristics for more accurate treatment. 2. Method : For 22 months from November in 1997 to September in 1999 we selected outpatients who had consulted for itchiness more than twice in the department of Sasang Constitution of the Pundang Oriental medical hospital, Dongkook University, and 59 of those (35 males and 24 females) were confirmed of their course of treatment. From their medical records and history, we learned the general characteristics and patterns of pruritus, and the qualities and effects of its various treatments. 3. Result and Conclusion : Pruritus was more complained by men than by women and the largest age groups were 20's and 30's. For its suffering period, the duration of 1 month to less than 1 year was the greatest, and most patients had already experienced western medical care. Itchiness affected them almost day and night. In addition, many patients had abnormal bowel habits as a general symptom. According to Sasang Constitution, the Soeumin gave sleep disturbance and indigestion; the Soyangin showed a different pattern in their tongue coatings and bowel habits; the Taeumin had different tongue coatings and sweating pattern. The commonly prescribed herbal formula for pruritus was Gakhangjungisan, Yangkyuksanhwatang, Chungsimyonjatang. As for their efficiency, 61.0 % of patients improved, whereas 39.0 percent did not. Patients aged over 30 showed a more significant improvement than those of 20 years or under, and the duration of less than 1 year was more significantly improved than that of 1 year or more. Those who had no experience in western medical care or had been continuously treated showed a more significant improvement than those with intermittent treatments, and severe pruritus was more significantly improved than mild pruritus.

"동무선사사상약성상험고가(東武先師四象藥性嘗驗古歌)"의 연원(淵源)과 의의(意義)에 대한 연구(硏究)

박성식,Park, Seong-Sik 사상체질의학회 2002 사상체질의학회지 Vol.14 No.2

I think that the study on the ${\ulcorner}$DongMuSunSaSaSangYakSungSangHumGoGa${\lrcorner}$ of ${\ulcorner}$DongMuYooGo${\lrcorner}$ is basic material explaining the character of sasang-herb and prescription. Through the study on the ${\ulcorner}$DongMuSunSaSaSangYakSungSangHumGoGa${\lrcorner}$'s origin and meaning, I can take the result as follows. The first, that is composed of total 237 herbs of 90 spleen-herb (Soeumin-herb), 61 kidney-herb (Soyangin-herb), 67 lung-herb (Taeeumin-herb) and 19 liver-herb (Taeyangin-herb). The second, the origin of that is ${\ulcorner}$JeJungSinPyun${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$BangYakHapPyun${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$EuiHakIpMum${\lrcorner}$. And DongMu classified traditional YakSungGa as spleen-herb, kidney-herb, lung-herb and liver-herb which is suitable to Sasangin, not created that. So we can know that the first understanding for DongMu' s herb is focused on the traditional YakSungGa. The third, DongMu's unique terminology of spleen-herb, kidney-herb, lung-herb and liver herb show his sight of symptom, disease and pharmacology, that is focused on small JangBu. The forth, through herb-nature gathered from traditional YakSungGa, that purposed to classfying each constitutional herb. So we can know his idea that the choice of herb is not in general efficacy but in personal constitution. As mentioned abovet, that can refer to an herbal argument of DongMu and ${\ulcorner}$DongMuYooGoYakSungGa${\lrcorner}$ that make known to be common can refer to an prescriptional argument of DongMu.

양독백호탕(陽毒白虎湯)이 이식(移植) 피부(皮膚) 거부반응(拒否反應) 지연(遲延)에 미치는 영향(影響)

박성식,전준영,Park, Seong-Sik,Jeon, Jun-Young 사상체질의학회 2003 사상체질의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate the inhibitory effect on immme hypersensitive reaction by Yangdokbackhotang extract. methods: To study, We divided 4 weeks old rats into three groups of 20, which are the constrasive group with nothing treated, the skin transplated only, and the Yangdokbackhotang extract fed before skin transplantation. And did the experiment. Results: 1. The ear swelling in mice treated with YB noticeably decreased than only DNCB treated mice. 2. As shown in Table3, also results in a significant decrease of YB group than ST group in the number of positive cells of $NF-{\kappa}B$, COX-2, IL-12B, and ICAM-1. From the above results, it could be concluded that Yangdokbackhotang showed benificial immunosupressive effect on the hypersensitive reaction.

사상체질(四象體質) 유형(類型)과 지문(指紋), 손바닥문(紋)의 관련성(關聯性)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究)

박성식,최재영,정민석,김이석,이제만,이경애,조규선,이지영,박은경,Park, Seong-sik,Choi, Jae-young,Chung, Min-suk,Kim, Yi-suk,Lee, Je-man,Lee, Kyung-ae,Cho, Gyu-seon,Lee, Ji-young,Park, Eun-kyung 사상체질의학회 1998 사상체질의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

1. 연구배경 : 사상체질의학에서 체질의 진단은 매우 중요하다. 전체적이고 직관적으로 제시된 동의수세보원의 체질진단 방법을 객관화 할 필요가 있다. 이를 위하여 신체 각 부위의 형태학적인 연구를 통하여 사상체질 유형을 가려내려는 시도가 이루어지고 있으며, 그 중의 하나는 생체 계측 방법을 이용하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 체질인류학 연구 방법 중의 하나인 지문과 손바닥문의 분석 방법이 사상체질 유형을 가려내는 데 얼마나 도움 되는지 밝히고자 하였다. 2. 방법 : 특별한 질병이 없는 한국사람 347명(남자 241명, 여자 106명)에게 설문지 I 형과 QSCCII를 실시하여 두 가지 방법에서 같은 체질로 진단된 208명(남자 142명, 여자 66명)의 지문과 손바닥문을 채취하여 분석하였다. 삼교차점의 수에 따라 지문의 유형을 분석하였고, 지문의 중심에서 삼교차점까지 직선을 그어서 만나는 피부능선의 수를 세었다. 각 손가락의 몸쪽에 있는 손바닥문의 삼교차점에서 일어나는 피부능선을 추적하여 손바닥문의 유형을 분석하였고, 손바닥문의 삼교차점 사이에 직선을 그어서 만나는 피부능선의 수를 세었다. 그리고 손바닥문의 삼교차점이 이루는 atd각도를 측정한 후 사상체질 유형과 관련성을 살펴보았다. 3. 연구결과 및 결론 : 208명의 사상체질 유형은 태음인 76명(36.5%), 소음인 81명(39.0%), 소양인 51명(24.5%)이었고, 지문과 손바닥문의 분석 결과는 다음과 같았다. 지문의 유형은 태음인을 가려내는 데 도움이 되었고, 손바닥문의 유형은 태음인, 소양인, 소음인을 모두 가려내는 데 도움 되었다. 특히 손바닥문 유형은 소양인과 소음인을 가려내는 데 큰 도움이 되었다. 또한 지문과 손바닥문의 피부능선수는 소양인을 가려내는 데 도움 되었다 . 지문과 손바닥문은 사상체질 유형마다 특징적인 경향이 있으므로 사상체질 유형을 가려내는 데 도움이 도움 될 것으로 기대되며, 향후 본 연구자는 더 많은 사람을 대상으로 지문과 손바닥문 그리고 손금을 함께 관찰하여 보고할 예정이다. 1. Background : Sasang Constitutional Medicine divides mankind into Taeyangin(太陽人), Taeumin(太陰人), Soyangin(少陽人) and Soeumin(少陰人) according to appearance, moral nature and characteristic of constitutional symptoms, and it is a medical science to study about different treatment for each constitution. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine, diagnosis of constitution was so important that we had the necessity of studying constitutional diagnostic method which had presented wholly and intuitively in Dongyi Soose Bowon(東醫壽世保元) with objective and analytic thinking. There were several attempts to classify Sasang Constitutional Types through morphological investigation of each parts of body. The one of them was to use measuring the body. In this study, we purposed to make clear whether the analysis of fingerprints and palm, one of the physical anthropologic methods would be helpful to classify Sasang Constitution. 2. Method : After practicing Questionnaire I and QSCC(Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution) II from 347 healthy Korean adults(242 males and 106 females), we analyzed fingerprints and palm prints of 208 people(142 males and 66 females) who were classified same constitution from two questionnaires. We analyzed the types of fingerprints according to the number of triradius and counted the number of dermal ridges from fingerprint center to triradius. We found triradius in the lower part of each finger and analyzed the courses of dermal ridges and counted the number of dermal ridges between each triradius. We mesured angle atd, and then researched relationship between fingerprints, palm prints and Sasang Constitution. 3. Result and Conclusion : The results of Sasang Constitution analysis of 208 Korean adults showed 76 Taeumin(36.5%), 81 Soeumin(39.0%) and 51 Soyangin(24.5%). The analytic results of fingerprints and palm prints are as follows : The types of fingerprints were helpful to sort Taeumin and the types of palm prints were helpful to sort Soyangin and Soeumin especially. In addition, the number of dermal ridges in fingerprints and palm prints were helpful to sort Soyangin. Fingerprints and palm prints have characteristic in each constitutions, so the investigation of fingerprints and palm prints seems to helpful to classify Sasang Constitution. We are planning to report fingerprints and palm prints of more subjects.