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모선희 韓國老年學會 1991 한국노년학 Vol.11 No.1
Using individual modernity as a measure of modernization and decision-making powei (DMP) to assess the status of the aged at the micro level, this study examines how modernity, family envirorunent, and demographic characteristics affect DMP of the aged in the extended family. Data are analyzed from a sample of 252 Korean elderly living with one of their married children. In general, the elderly had distinctly less DMP than the younger generation in most family matters, although they had greater power in decisions about financial support for relatives, ancestor worship, and children's religion. From the multiple regression analysis, age, marital status, residential area, children's education, and individual modernity were significant predictors of DMP of the aged, indicating those who were younger, married, live in reral area, have modern attitudes, and have highly educated children had more power in decision-making. The positive relationship between individual modernity and DMP implies that having modern attitudes becomes an important resource in negotiation for decision-making power with their adult children.
모선희 한국가족복지학회 1997 한국가족복지학 Vol.2 No.2
This study explores the marital relationships among the elderly, focusing on marital satisfaction. Secondary data analysis is done by using the 292 elderly aged 60 years and over from the national survey on family life by Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs in 1994. The major findings are as follows: 1. Elderly women are mainly taking care of economic managements in the family. But the elderly tend to make the major decisions with their spouses, indicating more equal or modern marital relationships. 2. Elderly couples have the intimate relationships by frequent conversations, meanwhile the activities outside family with their spouses (such as going to movies, walking around, eating out) are rare occasions. 3. In general, the elderly are satisfied with their marriage. Health, decision making fairness, conversation with their spouses, sex role attitudes, marital attitudes are found as significant predictors of marital satisfaction. Those who are in good health, are involved in decision-making fairly, have frequent conversations with their spouses, have traditional sex role attitudes, and have positive attitudes on their marriage, are more likely to satisfy with their marriage.