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      • KCI등재

        놀이치료자의 놀이의 인식과 활용 경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구

        노은선,유미숙 한국놀이치료학회 2020 한국놀이치료학회지(놀이치료연구) Vol.23 No.2

        This study was conducted in order to examine the process of change in the experience of awareness and utilizing play as the subject of play therapists through the use of the narratives of the participants and to elucidate their meaning. To this end, the author used a narrative inquiry method that was suitable for elucidating such meaning which also paid attention to the idea of personal experience. The study participants consisted of three play therapists with more than 10 years of experience. The research results are as follows. The participants began learning theories of play after entering graduate school and applied the theories thus learned while starting play therapy. From this starting point, participants developed various experiences contributing to their awareness of and utilization of children’s play, covering more cases of play therapy. The meaning of play awareness and the utilization experience that emerged from interviewing the participants appeared in three themes. as follows ‘Play-, confirming our existence; Being together,’ ‘Play-, measuring the depth; Read’, ‘Play, see with your own eyes; Create.’ Through this, it was found that the participants’ experiences and their accompanying meanings underwent constant reconstitution and reconfirmation by exchanging influences with various contexts. These results confirmed, the importance and significance of the subjective experience of play therapists and how these experiences are meaningful and powerful sources of practical knowledge, Finally, these results provided the basis for a number of, suggestions for follow-up studies to be made. 본 연구는 참여자들의 내러티브를 통해 놀이치료자가 주체가 되어 놀이를 인식하고 활용하는 경험의 변화 과정에 대한 이해를 돕고 그 의미를 찾기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 개인의 경험에 관심을 두고 그 의미를 찾는데 적합한 내러티브 탐구 방법을 사용하였으며 연구참여자는 경력 10년 이상의 놀이치료자 3명이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 참여자들은 대학원 입학 후 놀이를 이론으로 배우기 시작하고 놀이치료를 시작하면서 배운 이론을 적용하는 경험을 하였다. 이후 참여자들은 다양한 놀이치료 사례를 다루며 아동의 놀이를 인식하고 활용하는 경험을 쌓아갔다. 참여자들과 함께 도출해 낸 놀이의 인식과 활용 경험의 의미는 다음과 같은 3가지 주제로 나타났다. ‘놀이, 그 실존을 확인하다. 함께 있어주기’, ‘놀이, 그 깊이를 가늠하다. 읽어내기’, ‘놀이, 너의 눈으로 보다. 생성하기’. 이를 통해 참여자들의 경험은 여러 맥락과 영향을 서로 주고받으며 그 의미는 끊임없이 재구성되고 재확인됨을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 놀이치료자의 주관적인 경험의 중요성을 확인하고 놀이치료자의 경험은 실천적인 지식으로서 의미가 있다는 연구의 의의를 밝히고 후속연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

      • SSCISCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        카페인의 비강 분무액의 제제설계 및 점막 투과 증진

        노은선,전인구 한국약제학회 2004 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.34 No.2

        This study was aimed to investigate the feasibility of nasal delivery of caffeine for the elimination of sleepiness. The effects of various vehicles, solubilizers, and enhancers on the permeation of caffeine through rabbit nasal mucosa was observed. The permeation study was carried out using a Franz-type permeation system at 37℃, and the amount of caffeine permeated through the rabbit nasal mucosa was determined by a validated HPLC. The apparent solubility and physiochemical stability of caffeine in various nasal formulations were determined. The effect of hydrotropes and modified cyclodextrins on the solubility of caffeine in water was determined by equilibrium solubility method. The solubility of caffeine in water was 29 ㎎/mL at 30℃. The addition of sodium benzoate and nicotinamide at 10% improved the solubility of caffeine (115 and 132 ㎎/mL, respectively) in aqueous solution. The flux of caffeine through the nasal mucosa from aqueous solution was 2.1±0.26 ㎎/㎠/hr. The addition of sodium benzoate reduced its permeation (1.4±0.01 ㎎/㎠/hr) markedly. The addition of nicotinarnide also increased its permeation (2.5±0.36 ㎎/㎠/hr). As the concentration of caffeine in nasal formulation increased, the permeation flux increased linearly. Caffeine was stable physicochemically and enzymatically in the nasal mucosa extract at 37℃. These results suggest that caffeine can be efficiently delivered nasally and the development of nasal formulation will be feasible.

      • KCI등재

        중 고등학교 교사의 정신질환에 대한 견해

        노은선,김성희 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1998 정신간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between middle and high school teacher's opinion about mental illness and their general characteristics. The subjects were a sample of 213 teachers selected from three middle schools and three high schools in Seoul. Data was collected from January to March in 1998 through questionnaires. The questionnaire was developed by Cohen and Struening referred to as the "Opinions about Mental Illness(OMI) Scale". The scale has 51 Likert-type items. Data analysis include means, percentages. t-test, and ANOVA. The finding of the study are as follows ; 1. Authoritarianism(Factor A) was found be significantly related to such variables as age, sex, existence of mental patient in the family or relative. 2. Benevolence(Factor B) was found to be significantly related to such variables as age, the number of years of service, existence of mental patient in the family or relative. 3. mental Health Ideology(Factor C) was found to be significantly related to such variables as age, marriage state, existence of children, the number of years of service. 4. Social Restrictiveness(Factor D) was found to be significantly related to such variables as age, marriage state, existence of children, the number of years of service. 5. Interpersonal Etiology(Factor E) was found to be significantly related to such variables as age, the number of years of service.

      • 지진이 아동에게 미치는 심리적 영향에 관한 문헌 고찰

        노은선,유미숙 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2018 兒童硏究 Vol.30 No.1

        지진과 같은 자연 재해는 인간이 통제하기 어렵고 불가항력적이기 때문에 피해자는 더 큰 정신적 충격과 영향을 받을 수 있다. 성인에 비해 인지, 정서, 사회적 발달이 미숙한 아동의 경우 성인보다 자연 재해로 인한 심리적인 손상이 더 클 수 있다. 또한 지진과 같은 자연 재해는 발생하는 시점에서부터 시간이 흐른 후에도 지속적으로 피해자에게 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 최근 우리나라의 지진 발생 위험이 커지고 있음에도 불구하고 지진과 같은 자연 재해가 미치는 심리적 영향에 대한 연구가 거의 되지 않은 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 자연 재해가 심리적 적응에 미치는 영향을 이해하기 위해 자연 재해가 미치는 일반적인 심리적인 영향과 아동들을 대상으로 진행한 연구를 살펴보고자 하였다. 외국의 사례연구를 고찰함으로써 현재 우리나라에서 지진이 발생한 지역의 아동의 피해규모와 아동에게 미친 심리적인 영향을 파악하는 것의 중요성과 추후 지진 피해 아동의 심리 치료 및 예방에 대한 대책이 필요함을 제언하였다.

      • SSCISCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        정신분열병 환자의 자기효능과 삶의 질에 관한 연구

        노은선,권혜진,류은정 한국간호과학회 2001 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.5 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation that exists between quality of life and self-efficacy of schizophrenic patients, focusing on the influence of related factors on these varables. Method: The subjects of this study were 151 schizophrenic patients. The data were collected using questionnaires. The instruments used for this study were the general self-efficacy scale developed by Sherer & Maddex(1982), the specific self-efficacy scale modified and complemented by these co-researchers on the basis of the past studies and modified SIP by Voruganti(1996). The period of data collection was from July. 2000 to Jan. 2001. Data analysis was done by SPSS, t-test, ANOVA and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Result: 1. The level of self-efficacy showed a mean score of 60.0 and the level of quality of life, a mean score of 47.0. 2. The general characteristics affecting the self-efficacy of schizophrenic patients were staying with family (p=0.05) and employment (p=0.00). 3. The general characteristics affecting the quality of life of schizophrenic patients were staying with family (p=0.04), employment (p=0.05) and duration of illness (0.03). 4. A positive correlation was identified between self-efficacy and quality of life (r=-0.469, p=0.000). Conclusion: The study suggests that nursing intervention strategy should be worked out to develop a psychiatric rehabilitation program that can promote self-efficacy and thus enhance the quality of life of schizophrenic patients.

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