A Study on the Architectural Elements and Application ofRegion-Based Integrated Family Center

김형언 대한건축학회지회연합회 2022 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.24 No.4

This study focused on the possibility of a integrated family center that focuses various welfare facilities in one place while communicating with local residents based on the region as a realistic alternative to systematically support various welfare needs of local residents in the community. The theoretical planning factors to be considered in the planning of a region-based Integrated Family Center are as follows. First, since the Integrated Family Center is a complex welfare facility with a comprehensive and complex concept, it is necessary to set the type and systematically combine the facilities accordingly. Second, the Integrated Family Center should play a role as an institution with expertise and universality by providing not only professional welfare services but also general public services, so it is necessary to have functionality and flexibility to meet these needs. Third, the Integrated Family Center should be planned with a design that is economical, environmentally conscious, and excludes disabilities. In addition, practical considerations that should be considered essential in actually conducting a region-based Integrated Family Center are as follows. First, the size of the facility based on accurate data such as statistics related to local residents and the program setting that predicts the needs of the local community and future changes should be preceded. Second, the basic functions of the building must be satisfied both inside and outside the building. Third, the plan of specialized facilities suitable for the conditions of the local community and the operation of practical programs based on demand should be properly carried out.

간경변증 환자에서 식도 정맥류의 내시경적 정맥류 결찰요법이 보행성 24시간 식도내 pH에 미치는 영향

김형언,유재규,김학철 大韓消化器病學會 1994 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

식도정맥류 출혈의 내시경적 결찰요법 시행후의 식도내 pH 변화에 관한 연구

김형언,김학철 대한소화기학회 1993 대한소화기학회 추계학술대회 Vol.1993 No.-

청소년수련관 계획을 위한 계획요소와 실제 계획을 통한 적용 가능성에 관한 연구

김형언 대한건축학회지회연합회 2020 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.22 No.6

In Korea, various youth policies based on the Framework Act on Youth in 1991 and the five-year plan for youth development since 1993 have been implemented. In particular, due to the establishment of the implementation of the free semester system for middle schools since 2016, more comprehensive education support system has to be implemented for physical education, hobbies, and leisure activities emerging as an urgent task. As a realistic alternative to systematically supporting various educational environments of youth in the local community, we focused on the possibility of urban youth centers, especially those installed in local med-sized cities. After itemizing and analyzing the most important planning elements for planning youth training centers, we applied them to the urban centers of the actual local med-sized cities to carry out the design of the case project, which was the basis for the direction setting and development potential of urban youth centers in the future plans. The results of this study are described as follows. First, the essential elements of planning for urban youth centers can be divided into three main elements: first, hardware elements represented by space utilization, facility composition, etc., second, software elements represented by various guidelines in terms of design, such as layout, architecture, and eco-friendly, and finally practical elements concerning the operation and utilization of facilities. Second, it is very important for planing a real case project, based on accurate data such as statistics, to establish the scale of the facilities predicted for future changes, and to set up a program that responds to the needs of consumers and communities. Third, for building exterior planning, privacy and security, safety of vehicles and pedestrians, and establishment of relationships with surrounding local facilities are important. And in the building interior plan, it can be seen that securing legally mandated basic facilities, planning trendy spaces to support diverse needs of youth, and planning variable spaces that predict and preempt future changes is also very important. Fourth, there are important contents that should be reflected in the plan, such as planning specialized facilities tailored to the conditions of the community, linkage with local education and youth facilities, and operation of demand-based practical programs involving experts, which should also be appropriately reflected in the plan of the facility.

포스타발표 : Anti-HEV IgG 항체의 반감기

김형언,박명선,김태현,최석채,김학철 대한소화기학회 1994 대한소화기학회지 Vol.26 No.2

3대 가족형 주택 설계를 위한 공간계획요소 및 계획수법의 분석 -일본 민간주택회사의 주택상품을 중심으로

김형언 한국생태환경건축학회 2017 한국생태환경건축학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.6

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to reconsider the importance and necessity of houses for three generation families and to examine carefully the tendencies of those houses in terms of designing and branding especially through researching the Spatial Elements and Design Methods applied to by the major housing companies in Japan. Method: To conduct this research, after the theoretical studies consist of document retrieval and survey on the advanced researches, categorizing process for the Spatial Elements and analyzing Design Methods through case studies on the houses built for sale in Japan were performed. Result: In this study, two of important tendencies to the houses for three generation families were found. First, the main Spatial Elements consist of Entrance, Livingroom, Dining & Kitchen, Bedroom, Bathroom and Restroom were adopted by almost every housing company studied to satisfy the basic needs of the three generation families through manipulating the number, location, distance and size. Second, sub-Spatial Elements categorized into several items such as Indoor Space, Outdoor Space, Structure and Sustainability, Care for the Aged, Care for the Grandchildren, Security and Hybrid were also adopted by the companies in addition to control and satisfy the three generation families’ variety of needs which were not capable of handle with by the main Design Elements.

남녀유별의 관점에서 본‘ㄱ’자형 교회의 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구 - 금산교회와 두동교회의 사례를 중심으로 -

김형언 대한건축학회지회연합회 2019 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.21 No.5

In Korea during the enlightenment period, there have been very active changes in almost every field of the age, including politics, economy, society and culture, and these changes were no exception in the religious sector. In the case of Christianity which was introduced to Chosun, there were missionary activities focusing on areas that were essential to the people such as education and medical care advanced in the West, but Confucian philosophy and customs dominated the lives of most people in Chosun society. In particular, it has become imperative to secure a certain level of ethical and moral justification in order to effectively spread Christianity as an "equal and universal religion for all mankind" while minimizing the resistance of the existing social order from the Confucian philosophy and customs such as ‘Gender Discrimination’. The 'ㄱ' Form Church has a very unique external appearance of Christian architecture found only in Korea. The 'ㄱ' Form Church had various advantages, such as psychological comfort and ease of extension attributable to the Korean traditional architecture, elimination the limitations of sight and hearing in a sermon, and the natural separation of men and women set not only by Confucian traditional norms but also by the exact contents defined by Christianity. The purpose of this research is to study the characteristics and compositions of the worship space in the existing 'Keumsan' and 'Doodong' church, and to discover how those churches understood and adapted themselves to the various norms prescribed by Confucianism especially ‘Gender Discrimination’ in their architecture.

공동주택 외부공간과 커뮤니티 활동의 특성에 관한 연구

김형언(Kim, Hyeong-Eon),이동훈(Lee, Dong-Hoon),손동욱(Sohn, Dong-Wook) 한국도시설계학회 2014 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 공동주택의 외부공간 구성요소와 주민들의 교류 활동 간의 관계를 분석하여 커뮤니티 활동을 촉진시키기 위한 외부공간의 특성을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 일본 도쿄의 도심 밀집지역 내 소규모 공동주택 단지 중에서, 외부공간을 충분히 확보하고 커뮤니티 활동이 활발한 대상지를 선정하여 설문조사 및 관찰조사를 병행하여 분석하였다. 조사 대상지의 주민들은 단지 내 외부공간에서 발생하는 커뮤니티 활동에 대해서 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있으며, 자치회 활동이나 육아 등 공통된 관심사를 바탕으로 커뮤니티 관계를 형성하고 있었다. 외부공간의 특성상 방범에 대한 만족도는 상대적으로 낮게 나타나 범죄 예방형 환경설계의 필요성을 확인할 수 있었다. 외부공간에서 빈번하게 발생하고 있는 커뮤니티 활동은 안부인사, 어린이를 동반한 놀이, 대화 등의 친교 활동이며, 위요공간이 선호되고 있었다. 외부공간에서 커뮤니티의 상호작용을 증진시키기 위해서는 활동 유형별 특성을 고려한 공간계획과 시설물 배치가 요구된다. The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of outdoor space that facilitates community activities through analyzing the casual relationship between the physical elements of outdoor space and the community activities among the residents of apartment housing complex. Three apartment housings, located in the center of Tokyo, Japan, were chosen for analyses through questionnaire and observation survey. The residents have positive understandings toward the community activities occurring at the outdoor space and they form a intimate relationship based on their mutual interests such as residents? association or child care. However, the relatively low satisfaction on security of outdoor space require crime prevention through environmental design. Daily greeting among residents, children?s play and conversation are typical community activities in outdoor space and enclosed space type is preferred. Finally, this paper suggests that space design and layout of proper community facilities considering activity types will enhance the community interaction.

방재 및 감재주택을 위한 건축 계획 요소의 설정

김형언(Kim, Hyeong-Eon) 한국생태환경건축학회 2016 한국생태환경건축학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.6

간경변증 환자에서 식도 정맥류의 내시경적 정맥류 결찰요법이 보행성 24시간 식도내 pH에 미치는 영향

김형언(Hyeong Eon Kim),유재규(Jae Kyu Ryu),김학철(Haak Cheoul Kim) 대한소화기학회 1994 대한소화기학회지 Vol.26 No.1

N/A Endoscopic variceat ligation(EVL), a recently developed method for controlling active variceal bleeding and eradicating esophageal varices with similar efficacy to endoscopic injec- tion sclerotherapy(EIS), has a minimal risk of complications that may damage to the esopha- gus. EIS is known to decrease the lower esophageal sphincter tone and induce gastroesophageal reflux. The effects of EVL on the esophageal motor function have recently been described compared to those of EIS, but yet there are no reports to be found describing the effects on the intraesophageal pH in the individual patient. We performed EVL in 20 patients who had recently bled from esophageal varices and had a past history of esophageal variceal bleeding. To investigate the effect of EVL on intraesophageal pH, ambulatory 24-hour esophageal pH monitorings were performed both be- fore and after EVL, and analysis of pH tracing was done. The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease was noted to be 4D% in patients with cirrhosis of liver(in 8 patients out of 20). After performing I to 3 EVL treatment sessions(mean 1.8) with a 7-day interval in between each session and using 3 to 21 ligations(mean 8.7), the effect of EVL showed a reduction in size of the esophageal varices in all cases. All of the results of pH monitoring studies showed that there were no significant differences in all pH parameters between those before and after EVL. In conclusion, no significant EVL-related gastroesophageal refluxes were observed when a relatively small number of legations were performed. Our study supports several recent stud- ies describing that fibrosis due to EVI- is limited to the mucosa or submucosa of the esopha- gus.(Korean J Gastroeriterol 1994; 26 : 9-16)