독일통일 과정에서의 사회적 갈등과 시사점 : 통합정책의 필요성

김해순 中央大學校 民族發展硏究院 2004 民族發展硏究 Vol.- No.9-10

독일통일 이후 동독여성의 생활변화에 관한 사례연구 : Case Study

김해순 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 1998 여성학논집 Vol.14-15 No.-

<Abstract> This case study deals with the change in living circumstances of women in the former East Germany based on nine biographical interviews since the reunification. For comparison, a man was also interviewed to show the effects of the working structure in a workplace with predominantly West Germans. The interviews were carried out with the goal of better understanding the experiences and opinions of women from the former East Germany and gaining insight into the radical social changes. Contradictions between the expectations or hopes for a better future and the present reality were expected. For this case study, qualitative methods were applied in the interviews and their analysis. This should be complemented by quantitative-based methods having the goal of establishing average values for the indicators of social change. All of the interviewed women indicated fundamental changes in their living circumstances and that these changes were continuing. All of them emphasized that contact between people before the reunification was much closer than today. This is seen as a question of the available time then, and also the need for exchange with other like-minded people. The solidary community also formed a kind of bastion against the control and arbitrariness from above. Almost all people had work and material security even though the choice of work and the possibilities for a free lifestyle were limited. In the new society, the close connection of social relationships has dissolved and all of the interviewees are more concerned with themselves. With the change in values, opinions have differed. Two-thirds of the women have changed their jobs since the reunification, and all felt an increasing intensity of work and competitive pressure. Many of the interviewed women work in a place where West Germans are dominant in terms of hierarchy, number of employees, mode of working, etc. The women who could use their own previous knowledge were able to build on these strengths. At the time of the former East Germany, the state provided and directed vocational education. Many people, especially the young who are unemployed and untrained, are rightly having problems coping with the self-responsibility expected today. Both the positive and negative experiences from the German reunification can be valuable for the unification of Korea. Choices and dangers become clear by this, therefore each person is challenged to prepare themselves both mentally and culturally.

여성역할에 대한 태도의 평등성 : 여성학이론의 사회학적 수용과 그 응용연구

김해순 대구효성가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 1988 女性問題硏究 Vol.16 No.-

제15차 통일과 여성 포럼 토론문

김해순 한국여성정책연구원(구 한국여성개발원) 2014 한국여성정책연구원 세미나자료 Vol.2014 No.8

독일통일 이후 동독여성의 생활변화에 관한 사례연구

김해순 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 1997 제5차 통일문제학술세미나 : 외국의 통일사례를 통해 본 한반도 통일과 여성 Vol.1997 No.

출생시 체중과 재태기간에 따른 극소 저출생 체중아의 체중 변화

김해순,신영희 한국아동간호학회 2004 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.10 No.1

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation of gestational age and birth weight with weight gain of very low birth weight infants(VLBWI) during their hospital stay. Method: This is a 5 year retrospective study of which data were collected through review of medical records. Subjects were 124 VLBW infants with a birth weight more than 1000g and less than 1500g who received neonatal intensive care at the university hospital between January 1, 1997 to December 31, 2001. Result: After calculating the z scores of birth weights and discharge weights, z scores of discharge weight and birth weight were compared with the median weight of a fetus of comparable gestational age based on an intrauterine growth reference. There was a significant difference between z scores of birth weight and discharge weight(t=11.60, df=122, p=0.000). Regardless of intensive care during the prolonged hospital stay, VLBW infants showed slow growth rate compared with the median weight of a fetus of comparable gestational age. Conclusion: VLBW infants developed a poor velocity of weight gain during the prolonged hospital stay after birth. The development worsened during the period of physiological weight loss and regain, and they did not reach to comparable growth rate of normal fetus even at the time of discharge. This poor growth velocity of VLBW infants influence negatively for their future growth. Therefore nureses who work at the neonatal intensive care unit must develop an effective nursing intervention protocol to promote the velocity of weight gain and to conduct the parental educational sessions to emphasize the importance of weight gain for VLBW infants at home.

초파리 自然集團의 性比에 미치는 有害因子의 영향

김해순,오혜정 全北大學校 學徒護國團 1983 全國大學生學術硏究發表論文集 Vol.8 No.-

X염색체와 상염색체는 서로 다른 도태압을 받고 유전적 시스템이 서로 달라서 집단내에서 유해유전자에 의하여 제거되는 기구(機構)도 서로 다르다. 본 실험에서는 전주지역의 초파리 (D. melanogaster) 자연집단의 성비를 조사함과 아울러 성비에 결정적인 영향을 미칠것으로 생각되는 유해유전자의 빈도를 측정해본 결과, 성비의 결정은 상염색체보다 성염체상에 존재하는 유해인자에 의하여 좌우되는 것으로 추정된다. 실험에 사용한 초파리들은 '82년 11월 부터 '83년 1월까지, '83년 6월부터' 83년 8월까지의 6개월간에 걸쳐 총 5,344 마리를 채집하였다. 채집된 초파리들은 실제 자연집단내에서의 암수간의 행동에 관한 성비를 조사하기 위하여 채집 즉시 계수하였으며, 그 결과 암수의 평균비는 1 : 0.6 이었다. 이 중 채집된 암컷들에 대해서는 그 자손 (F_1),들의 출현 성비를 알아보기 위하여 bottle당 1마리씩 분리 산란 시켰으며, 그 결과 X-염색체상에 존재하므로 해서 성비에 심각한 영향을 미칠것으로 생각되는 유해유전자의 빈도는 6개의 월별집단에서 평균 13.9%로 나타났다. 이 결과로 미루어 볼때 X-염색체상의 유해인자들은 hemizygosity에 의하여 수컷의 감소현상을 드러낸 것으로 추정된다.

독일통일 이후 일-가족 조화정책과 여성경제활동

김해순(Kim, Hae-Soon) 계명대학교 여성학연구소 2013 젠더와 문화 Vol.6 No.2

본 논문은 독일통일(1990년) 이후 노동시장정책 및 가족지원정책과 연계해 시행된 일-가족 조화정책이 여성경제활동에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는가에 대하여 연구한 글이다. 그 결과를 다음과 같이 정리하였다. 첫째, 독일의 일-가족 조화정책은 여성이 가사노동과 자녀양육을 전담하고 남성은 가족부양자로서 경제활동을 수행하는 성별분업에 토대를 두고 있다. 성별분업은 여성차별을 내포한 분업구조이다. 여성의 낮은 임금과 고위직의 어려운 진출이 그 예가 되겠다. 이러한 문제를 해결하는 데 일-가족 조화정책은 한계를 보인다. 둘째, 성별에 의거한 노동시장정책은 여성의 노동을 가능하게 한다. 그러나 여성은 서비스분야, 저임금 그리고 시간제 근무에 집중되어 있고 노동시장에 수직적으로 통합되었다. 자녀보육시설이 확보되지 않아 여성은 전일제 근무가 어렵다. 그래서 대부분 여성은 연금이나 사회보험 등에 가입이 어렵고 남편에게 재정적으로 의존한다. 수입이 낮은 여성은 경제적 빈곤과 후에는 노후빈곤을 면치 못한다. 셋째, 일-가족 조화정책은 여성의 증가된 경제활동욕구를 만족시키고 남녀평등을 목적으로 하지만, 그 실현은 아직도 먼 곳에 있다. This article investigates the work-family balance policy and women’s employment after the unification of Germany (1990) with a focus on gender segregation. The results of investigation can be summarized in three points: First, German work-family balance policy encourages a division of work based on gender segregation. The woman is in charge of housework and care of children. The man is a breadwinner on the labor market. This division of work discriminates against women expressed by low incomes and difficulties in being promoted into high positions. The work-family balance policy stands in the way of solving these problems. Second, the labor market policy follows the work-family balance policy. Women are concentrated in the service sector. They are vertically integrated in the labor market based on gender discrimination: they work in part time, low-wage jobs that often lack pensions and social insurance. They must combine housework and child-care. Child-care facilities have not developed enough to allow women to work full time. Thus they become financially dependent on the husband. Woman with low incomes leads to poverty in their declining years. Third, the work-family balance policy does not offer a solution of women’s problems. Gender equality has yet to be fully realized.

저열량탄 혼소 전문가시스템 구현 방안

김해순(Hae Soon Kim),김선익(Sun-ic KIm),주용재(Yong Jae Joo),김지현(Ji hyun Kim),김태형(Tae Hyung Kim) 대한전기학회 2011 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.7

간질아동의 삶의 질에 대한 부모의 인식

김해순(Kim Hea Soon),신영희(Shin Yeong Hee) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2004 계명간호과학 Vol.8 No.1

Purpose & Method: The purpose of this study was to investigate the parents' perception on the quality of life of their epileptic children. Subjects were parents (n=81) of epileptic children between 2 and 21 years who had been diagnosed and treated for epilepsy for at least 6 months. Parents were given a self-report of quality of life questionnaires developed by Camfield, Breau, & Camfield(2001) during their child's clinic visit. Result: The mean subscores of QOL(1-4 scale) were, 3.47 (physical health), 3.67(personal relationship), 3.30(social activity), 2.88(academic accomplishment), 3.14(self-respect), 3.28(hope), and 2.89 (family activity) and the overall score of QOL was 4.33 on a 1-6 scale. Conclusion: The result of this study suggested that parents of epileptic children perceived that the level of QOL of their children was fairly good. Variables of types of seizure, recent episode of seizure, duration of treatment, and the number of antiepileptic medication were significantly affecting parents' perception of QOL of their epileptic children.