제 2근심협측근관이 존재하는 상악유구치의 치험례

김창기,홍성수,고승백,이창섭,이상호,Kim, Chang-Gi,Hong, Seong-Soo,Ko, Sung-Back,Lee, Chang-Seop,Lee, Sang-Ho 대한소아치과학회 2002 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.29 No.2

유치에서는 영구치에 비해 법랑질의 두께가 얇고 약하며 상대적으로 큰 치수강으로 인하여 단시간에 치아우식증이 치수까지 이환되며, 외상 또는 치과치료 중 갑작스런 움직임으로 인하여 치수가 노출되는 경우가 빈번하다. 이러한 이유로 어린이에서의 치수처치는 필수적이며, 유치에서 치수치료의 목적은 감염된 치수조직을 제거하여 동통을 완화시키는 것 이외에도 크게는 치열궁을 보존하여 저작기능을 보호하고, 미래의 영구치열이 적절한 교합관계를 이루게 하는데 있다. 유치열에서 성공적인 치수치료를 위해서는 유치 치수의 형태, 유치 근관의 해부학적 형태, 치근형성, 그리고 유치 치근의 흡수와 관련된 특별한 문제점들에 대한 이해를 필요로 한다. 상악 대구치와 마찬가지로 상악 유구치의 근심 치근이 형태에 있어서 가장 큰 변이를 보인다고 알려져 있으며, 이 치근 내에 존재하는 모든 근관을 처치하지 못한다면 결국 치수치료는 실패할 것이다. 본 증례는 근관치료 중이거나 후에 지속적인 동통이나 근관 내 출혈이 지속되는 경우에서 상악 유구치의 근심협측치근의 제 2근심협측근관을 발견하고 처치한 후 임상증상 및 동통이 사라지고, 양호한 예후를 보였다. 또한 발거된 상악 유구치를 대상으로 한 조사 결과 상악 제 1유구치는 35개 증 8개(22.8%), 상악 제 2유구치는 33개 중 22개(66.6%)의 치아에서 제 2근심협측근관이 발견되었으며. 이는 상악 유구치의 근심협측치근 내에 두 개의 근관이 존재할 가능성이 높다는 것을 의미한다. In a primary teeth, dental caries is rapidly advanced the pulp disease, because the primary teeth have the thinner and the weaker enamel layer and the wider pulp chamber than relatively the permanent teeth. And the pulps of primary teeth are exposed during caries removal or even they are exposed by unexpected movement of the children or by trauma. For successive pulp treatment in primary teeth, it is necessary to understand completely about multiple canal morphology, variation of root canal anatomy and specific problem related to root formation and resorption of primary teeth. In upper primary molar, canal configuration of mesial root has the most variation same as upper molar. If not canal treatment is completely, most of all endodontic treatment should be failed. In a clinical case report, upper primary molars existed persistent pain or bleeding during treatment were founded the second MB canal and were performed the endodontic treatment of theirs. As a result, the upper primary molars have no symptom and good prognosis. In the examination of extracted upper primary molar, we found that 8 of 35 teeth(22.8%) in the upper primary first molars and 22 of 33 teeth(66.6%) in the upper primary second molar had the second mesiobuccal canal. It has revealed the high prevalence of two canals in mesiobuccal roots of upper primary molars. The frequency of occurrence of the second mesiobuccal canal must be taken into consideration when endodontic treatment is planned and as a possible cause of otherwise un explained failure.

레이저 형광법의 교합면 우식증 탐지 효과

김창기,이창섭,이상호,Kim, Chang-Gi,Lee, Chang-Seop,Lee, Sang-Ho 대한소아치과학회 2002 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic validity of an incipient occlusal caries using argon laser fluorescence. Extracted human premolars and molars with enamel carious lesion of occlusal surface were assessed using visual examination, visual examination with probing, argon laser fluorescence and histologic depth of carious lesion. The results in each of all the three detection methods were compared to the assessment of histologic depth of carious lesion using polarized microscope. The results from the present study can be summarized as follows; 1. There was highly correlation between the histologic depth of occlusal caries and all three detection methods(P<0.01). 2. The reproducibility(kappa value) of the visual examination, visual examination with probing and argon laser fluorescence between the histologic depth of occlusal caries was 0.189, 0.128, 0.472. The highest correlation was seen between detection of occlusal caries by argon laser fluorescence and histologic scores by polarized microscope. The results from this study indicated that argon laser fluorescence considered to be accurate and reliable method in detecting occlusal caries. 본 연구는 레이저 형광을 치아의 교합면에 적용하여 임상에서 초기 교합면 우식증의 감별에 레이저의 이용가능성을 평가하는데 그 목적이 있다. 아르곤 레이저 형광법의 교합면 우식증 탐지효과를 평가하기 위해 발거된 사람 치아 중에서 치아우식증을 제외한 결함이 없고 법랑질이 건강한 대구치와 소구치 50개를 선정하여 시진, 탐침을 이용한 시진, 아르곤 레이저 형광법을 이용해 관찰한 결과와 편광현미경으로 관찰한 병소의 깊이를 비교하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 교합면 우식의 조직학적 깊이와 아르곤 레이저 형광법에 의한 교합면 우식증 평가법과 시진, 탐침을 이용한 시진사이에서 모두 높은 상관 관계를 보였다. 2. 교합면 우식증의 조직학적 깊이와 각 검사법간의 일치도(kappa치)는 각각 시진이 0.189, 탐침을 이용한 시진이 0.128, 레이저 형광법이 0.472 이었으며, 레이저 형광법이 가장 일치도가 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 육안적 검사보다는 레이저 조사 후 관찰된 우식과 편광현미경상에서의 우식이 더 유의성 있는 관계를 보여 교합면 우식증탐지에의 레이저 형광법의 적용이 가능하리라 사료된다.

유우(乳牛)의 Trypanosoma에 관(關)한 조사(調査)

김창기,Kim, Chang Ki 대한수의학회 1974 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

1. The length of Trypanossoma was $20{\sim}40{\mu}m$ (including flagellum) in dairy cattle in Korea, 2. Crithidia of Trypanosoma was found out in the head of depressed Tabanid fly and 77% in the flies. 3. The Trypanosoma in the tryptose blood agar was changed its form from 6 weeks after cultivation. 4. Infectious rate of Trypanosoma in dairy cattle was the same as in Korean cattle. 5. Infectious rate of Trypanosoma in dairy cattle was higher in summer than in winter. 6. No Trypanosoma was found in the blood from the jugular vein of calves born in winter. 7. Erythrocyte increased while leukocyte decreased in nummber in the blood of the cattle infected with Trypanosoma.

댓글 분석을 통한 19대 한국 대선 후보 이슈 파악 및 득표율 예측

서대호(Dae-Ho Seo),김지호(Ji-Ho Kim),김창기(Chang-Ki Kim) 한국지능정보시스템학회 2018 지능정보연구 Vol.24 No.3

With the everyday use of the Internet and the spread of various smart devices, users have been able to communicate in real time and the existing communication style has changed. Due to the change of the information subject by the Internet, data became more massive and caused the very large information called big data. These Big Data are seen as a new opportunity to understand social issues. In particular, text mining explores patterns using unstructured text data to find meaningful information. Since text data exists in various places such as newspaper, book, and web, the amount of data is very diverse and large, so it is suitable for understanding social reality. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of attempts to analyze texts from web such as SNS and blogs where the public can communicate freely. It is recognized as a useful method to grasp public opinion immediately so it can be used for political, social and cultural issue research. Text mining has received much attention in order to investigate the public`s reputation for candidates, and to predict the voting rate instead of the polling. This is because many people question the credibility of the survey. Also, People tend to refuse or reveal their real intention when they are asked to respond to the poll. This study collected comments from the largest Internet portal site in Korea and conducted research on the 19th Korean presidential election in 2017. We collected 226,447 comments from April 29, 2017 to May 7, 2017, which includes the prohibition period of public opinion polls just prior to the presidential election day. We analyzed frequencies, associative emotional words, topic emotions, and candidate voting rates. By frequency analysis, we identified the words that are the most important issues per day. Particularly, according to the result of the presidential debate, it was seen that the candidate who became an issue was located at the top of the frequency analysis. By the analysis of associative emotional words, we were able to identify issues most relevant to each candidate. The topic emotion analysis was used to identify each candidate`s topic and to express the emotions of the public on the topics. Finally, we estimated the voting rate by combining the volume of comments and sentiment score. By doing above, we explored the issues for each candidate and predicted the voting rate. The analysis showed that news comments is an effective tool for tracking the issue of presidential candidates and for predicting the voting rate. Particularly, this study showed issues per day and quantitative index for sentiment. Also it predicted voting rate for each candidate and precisely matched the ranking of the top five candidates. Each candidate will be able to objectively grasp public opinion and reflect it to the election strategy. Candidates can use positive issues more actively on election strategies, and try to correct negative issues. Particularly, candidates should be aware that they can get severe damage to their reputation if they face a moral problem. Voters can objectively look at issues and public opinion about each candidate and make more informed decisions when voting. If they refer to the results of this study before voting, they will be able to see the opinions of the public from the Big Data, and vote for a candidate with a more objective perspective. If the candidates have a campaign with reference to Big Data Analysis, the public will be more active on the web, recognizing that their wants are being reflected. The way of expressing their political views can be done in various web places. This can contribute to the act of political participation by the people.

포커스 - 결핵균 검사의 외부정도관리

김창기,Kim, Chang-Gi 대한결핵협회 2013 보건세계 Vol.60 No.1

TB클리닉 - 국내 결핵균검사의 현황

김창기,Kim, Chang-Gi 대한결핵협회 2009 보건세계 Vol.56 No.5

TB 클릭닉 - 결핵의 진단 -새로운 결핵진료지침을 중심으로

김창기,Kim, Chang-Gi 대한결핵협회 2011 보건세계 Vol.58 No.4

업체탐방 - 1차 산업(종돈장.농장).2차 산업(식육가공).3차 산업(문화)을 아우르는 한국형 6차산업의 롤 모델 돼지문화원

김창기,손호식,Kim, Chang-Gi,Son, Ho-Sik 축산물품질평가원 2013 KAPE누리 Vol.201 No.-

언론 관계법, 무엇이 어떻게 달라졌나

김창기,Kim, Chang-Gi 대한출판문화협회 1987 출판저널 Vol.9 No.-

계췌장의 란겔한스 도서에 관한 연구

김창기,KIM CHANG KY 대한수의사회 1963 대한수의사회지 Vol.7 No.1

The histological and cytological characteristics of pancreatic islets of chickens were studied along with the distribution and size of islets and weight of chicken pancreas versus body weight. The following is a summarg of the present work. 1. The weight