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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        LNG 저장탱크용 멤브레인재(STS 304강)의 강도 및 파괴인성에 미치는 저온효과

        김정규,철수,조동혁,도식,윤인수,Kim, Jeong-Gyu,Kim, Cheol-Su,Jo, Dong-Hyeok,Kim, Do-Sik,Yun, In-Su 대한기계학회 2000 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.24 No.3

        Tensile and fracture toughness tests of the cold-rolled STS 304 steel plate for membrane material of LNG storage tank were performed at wide range of temperatures, 11 IK(boiling point of LNG), 153K , 193K and 293K(room temperature). Tensile strength significantly increases with a decrease in temperature, but the yield strength is relatively insensitive to temperature. Elongation at 193K abruptly decreases by 50% of that at 293K, and then decreases slightly in the temperature range of 193K to 111K. Strain hardening exponents at low temperatures are about four times as high as that at 293K. Elastic-plastic fracture toughness($J_c$) and tearing modulus($T_{mat}$) tend to decrease with a decrease in temperature. The $J_c$ values are inversely related to effective yield strength in the temperature range of 111K to 293K. These phenomena result from a significant increase in the amount of transformed martensite in low temperature regions.

      • KCI등재

        한국인 민족주의와 상징적 폭력의 의도하지 않은 결과

        김정규(Jeong Gyu Kim) 한국사회이론학회 2015 사회이론 Vol.- No.47

        이 연구는 부르디외의 아비투스와 상징적 폭력의 개념적 틀에기초하여 ‘한국종합사회조사’와 ‘외국인 및 외국인 정책인식조사’를 바탕으로 외국인 이주자에 대한 호감도와 적대감, 외국인 이주자에 대한 동화주의 의식, 그리고 차별적 처벌이 한국인 민족주의와 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 살펴보기 위한 것이다. 먼저 연령이 높을수록 외국인 이주자에 대한 적대감과 동화주의 태도가 더 높았다. 남성이 여성보다 이주자호감은 높았지만, 이주자에 대한 차별적 처벌은 더 강력하게 주장하였다. 학력이 높을수록 이주자에 대한 호감은 높아지고 적대감은 낮아졌다. 절망감이 높을수록 이주자에 대한 적대감은 커졌다. 행복감은 이주자에 대한 호감도를 높였다. 그러나 절망감과 이주자호감,그리고 행복감과 이주자적대감의 관계는 유의미한 영향력이 발견되지 않았다. 인도주의와 평등의식은 이주자호감과 이주자적대감에 모두 유의미한 영향력을 끼쳤다. 한국인 민족주의는 이주자호감에는 영향력을 끼치지 않았지만, 강한 한국인 민족주의 정체성을 지닌 사람들일수록 이주자적대감이 높고 차별적 처벌에 적극적으로 동의하였다. 특히 차별적 처벌에 대하여 이주자호감과 이주자적대감을 포함한 다른 모든 독립변인들을 통제한 후에도 한국인 민족주의의 영향력이 뚜렷하게 드러나서 독립적 영향력이 있음이 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 한 국인 민족주의 정체성의 의도하지 않은 결과로 외국인 이주자에 대한 차별이 일어날 수 있다는 것에 대해서 아비투스와 상징적 폭력의 개념을 사용하여 논의 하였다. Based on the theoretical concept of Bourdieu’s idea of habitus and symbolic violence, this study analyzes the effect of practice of Korean nationalism with other independent variables including age, gender, education, happiness, hopeless, humanitarianism, and egalitarianism on the positive and negative attitudes to foreign migrants, the perception of assimilation, and the perception of punishment of immigrant criminals. Data for this study came from two different sample surveys, “Korean General Social Survey” and “The Perception of Foreigner and Policy” conducted both in 2010. The results show that the older age people are more likely to have negative attitudes to foreign migrants and show a stronger perception of assimilation. Compared to women, men are more likely to have positive attitudes to foreign immigrants but show a greater perception of assimilation. Women are more likely to insist on harsher punishments in dealing with immigrant criminals. More educated people tend to have much more favorable attitudes to foreign migrants and less negative attitudes to them. People who are feeling hopeless about the future tend to have negative attitudes to foreign migrants. However, people who are happy are more likely to have positive attitudes to foreign migrants. By the way, the hopeless about the future does not affect the favorable attitudes to foreign migrants. Happiness in the present does not influence negative attitudes to foreign migrants either. Humanitarianism and egalitarianism both significantly affect positive and negative attitudes to foreign migrants. People who have a strong Korean nationalism tend to have more negative attitudes to foreign migrants and insist on harsher punishments in dealing with immigrant criminals. Especially, practice of Korean nationalism influences the perception of punishment of immigrant criminals significantly controlling for other independent variables including negative and positive attitudes to foreign migrants. These results are discussed focusing on discrimination against foreign migrants in terms of unintended consequence of practice of Korean nationalism based on the concept of habitus and symbolic violence.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        청소년비행 원인의 비교분석

        김정규(KIM, Jeong-Gyu) 한국형사정책학회 2009 刑事政策 Vol.21 No.1

        Using questionnaire data from a sample of 1,139 adolescents, this study examines gender differences in causes of delinquent behavior. First of all, the results show that boys who have internalized patriarchal characteristics are more likely to commit deviant behaviors. Many studies have revealed that girls who internalize the traditional symbolism regarding sex are less likely to commit deviant behavior. However, the effect of patriarchy had been uncertain in boys. Second, this study also found that girls who are raised in egalitarian households are more likely to commit deviant behavior compared to girls who belong to traditional patriarchal households. These results support that traditional patriarchal power differently affects adolescent delinquency in terms of gender difference. Both in boys and girls, this study found no association between parental controls and deviant behavior regardless of type of parental control whether it is instrumental or relational. However, boys who have bad a relationship with their fathers are more likely to commit delinquent behaviors, even when other variables are controlled. This finding indicates that children's negative relationship with their parents can be a much stronger cause of delinquency, compared to a positive relationship with parents, which can be a suppressor of delinquency. Third, recognition of punishment has a significant relationship with delinquency while its gender differences were not found. Fourth, patriarchal characteristics do not affect adolescents' group risk and recognition of punishment. However, considering association with delinquent friends, boys who have more patriarchal characteristics are more likely to be involved with delinquent friends. Therefore, patriarchal characteristics of boys not only increase the chance of delinquent behaviors, but also affect their association with delinquent peers. For girls, however, patriarchal family structure is a significant cause of association with delinquent friends. This finding implies that involvement with delinquent friends for girls plays a role of exit to escape from the pressure of patriarchal control in traditional patriarchal families. This study suggests that patriarchy should be considered carefully in terms of gender difference to explain adolescent delinquency, including important factors in criminological work.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        [논문] 권력과 통제 그리고 청소년 비행 : 이론적 탐색과 비판

        김정규(Kim Jeong-Gyu) 한국형사정책학회 2005 刑事政策 Vol.17 No.2

        This study explores theoretical framework of Hagan and his colleagues' power control theory and incorporates its theoretical perspective into a broader dimension of social structure to explain juvenile delinquency. The focus of power control theory lies in examining whether conventional gender differences are associated with gender differentials in power and control, which, in turn, can be drawn from the intersection of gender and social class. In other words, parents socially reproduce their own power relations through the control of their children, and it explains gender gap in juvenile delinquency. Based on tests of the power control theory, many studies suggest that the theory needs to be modified and reconceptualized, but I emphasize that its structural implication is applicable to study in different ways to deal with social context. Particularly, in Korean society, I discuss that the theory needs to regard various alternative criteria to define the husband-wife relation due to different social structures. Most importantly, we need to focus on women's power in terms of control over money, decision making, and the division of domestic labor, to measure the power structure in marriage. Therefore, to provide an explanation of the dynamic effect of macro-level structures on an adolescent's micro-level structure, we need to focus on meso-level family structure, which mirrors macro-level social change, and which plays a substantial role in the socialization process of children.

      • KCI등재

        미국 청소년들의 또래 관계와 그 영향에 관한 연구

        김정규(Jeong-Gyu Kim) 한국인문사회과학회 2009 현상과 인식 Vol.33 No.1·2

        본 연구는 미국 청소년들의 또래 관계의 특징을 살펴보고 또래 관계가 미국 청소년들의 삶의 각 부분에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하였다. 지금까지의 이론적, 경험적 연구들을 바탕으로 또래 관계와 특징, 그리고 그 역할에 대해 구체적으로 밝히고 있다. 먼저, 미국 청소년들의 또래 집단의 구성과 형태에 관해 논의한다. 그리고 미국 청소년들이 친구를 선택하거나 우정을 형성하게 하는 주된 요인을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 또래 집단의 특성을 가족과 비교하여 가족과의 관계와 구별되는 특징과 가족이나 부모가 청소년들의 또래 관계의 형성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 셋째, 또래 집단과 또래 관계가 미국 청소년들의 학교에서의 적응과 학업 성취에 미치는 영향에 대해 밝혀 보았다. 넷째, 이성 친구의 사귐과 성역할의 특징적인 면은 어떠한지에 대해 고찰하였다. 마지막으로 미국 청소년들의 또래 관계에 관한 연구들의 분석을 통해 한국 청소년들의 또래 관계를 바라볼 때 가질 수 있는 의미에 대해 논의하였다. This study examines the peer relationships of American adolescents and their effects on the adolescents’ everyday lives. Based on reviewing of theoretical and empirical works on the peer relationships of American adolescents, I discuss the characteristics of the peer associations and their effects on adolescents’ behaviors. First of all, I examine how American adolescents make up their peer groups, how they select their friends and the way they form their friendships. Second, I compare peer relationships with family relationships to find out the difference between those two important associations for adolescents. Third, I consider the effects of peer groups and peer relationships on adolescents’ school adjustment and their educational achievements. Fourth, the typical way of dating, sexual relationships and sex roles of American adolescents are examined. Lastly, I discuss the implication of this study in terms of considering the peer relationships of Korean adolescents.

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