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조선족 전통민가에서 띠캉 공간의 출현과 그 변천에 관한 연구
김일학,이춘희 한국건축역사학회 2022 한국건축역사학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.05
중국 동북지방의 조선족 전통민가는 함경도와 평안도, 그리고 만주 지방형을 토대로 다양한 평면구성형태를 구성하고 있 다. 특히 길림성, 흑룡강성, 요녕성 내륙지역과 중-러 국경지역에 산재된 조선족 민가는 두만강, 압록강 등 집중거주지역에 분포된 조선족 전통 민가와는 달리 이문화의 갈등과 동화 속에서 지역특성에 알맞은 공간형태의 변형을 돋보이고 있다. 그 중 띠캉 공간의 출현이 가장 대표적이다. 바닥을 원형으로 조성된 한족, 만주족 전통민가의 단순공간변형과는 대조적으로 조선족 전통민가의 띠캉은 마루방을 원형으로 주생활 행위의 계절성 변용에 집중하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 띠캉(地炕) 공간을 중심으로 조선족전통민가의 공간변형과 주생활 양식의 변천에 대한 고찰을 통해 주문화의 전통지속과 농촌주거의 진흥에 도모하고자 한다.
645년 여당전쟁을 통한 고구려 서부변경의 방어체계 분석 - 문헌기록과 GIS의 융합 분석을 중심으로 -
김일학,이춘희 한국전시산업융합연구원 2023 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.41 No.4
The authors research begin with the investigation of the defense of Tang on the western frontier of Goguryeo. The purpose of this study is to explore the geographical characteristics of the late defense system of Goguryeo. This research attempts to integrate the literature examination and GIS analysis based on the prior research. The research methods and contents are as follows. Firstly, through literature research, we examined the route and process of the war between Goguryeo and Tang in 645, and conducted historical analysis of the construction of the Cheolli Jangseong. The authors put forward the “theory of strengthening the defense system of natural barrier mountain fortress connection” of mountain fortress defense tactics and the Cheolli Jangseong. Secondly, through GIS quantitative analysis, the characteristics of the defense system such as the distribution density of Goguryeo walled mountain fortress, the connection between mountain fortress and the Liaohe River basin surveillance circle are investigated. In the central part of the western border, the distribution density and connectivity of mountain fortresses are higher than those in the southern and northern parts. Especially in the central part, the monitoring circle of the Liaohe River basin has been expanded through the construction of the Cheolli Jangseong. The defense system of Goguryeo was divided into two categories: land defense and sea defense, each of which formed four lines of defense. Thirdly, from the perspective of multi-disciplinary research, the necessity and application prospect of integrating the literature investigation and GIS analysis of Goguryeo mountain fortresses are prospected. Based on the research results of this paper, combined with the continuous advancement of archaeological excavations in the mountain city of Goguryeo, more innovations in research methods are expected in the future.
조선족 농촌주거의 부엌공간의 형태와 취사 및 식사방식 - 중국 동북3성 각 지역의 조선족 농촌주거에 대한 조사연구를 중심으로 -
김일학,박용환,Jin, Ri-Xue,Park, Yong-Hwan 한국주거학회 2010 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.1
The house of the China Korean ethnic group in the countryside, kitchen is one of the most important rooms, which works for cooking, warming, and storage. Besides, it has some complementary functions such as washing and showering. The spatial structure of the kitchen is divided into three types, 'jeongji', 'walkway' and 'independent' one. Those houses which are near Korea peninsula mainly belong to the 'jeongji' type; whereas those houses which are in the inland of Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning Provinces mainly are 'walkway' and 'independent' types. The main constituents of the kitchen include pots and pans, water supply and sewerage, fuel and storage etc. The differences among these constituents lead to the geographic differences in the aspect of cooking method and dietary culture, and finally the different kitchen spatial characters are manifested.
함경도 출신 조선족 농촌주거의 공간적 특성과 변천에 관한 실태조사연구
김일학,장위쿤,Jin, Ri-Xue,Zhang, Yu-Kun 한국주거학회 2016 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.27 No.1
The paper takes the rural housings of the Chaoxian nationality of Ham-kyeongdo in the three provinces in Northeast China as research object, to discuss the spatial form andthe characteristic of the change in the housing. The research result shows that the dwellings' plane forms in the Tumen River, the coast of Yalu River and the Sino Russian border are mainly traditional "Jeong-ji central type (J)", while in Heilongjiang are mainly "Jeong-ji and corridor central type (J-C)". In the evolution of living space and behavior patterns, there appears sliding door and partition between Jeongjibang and kitchen in the former, and Badang space in the front of the Kang and the behavior pattern remains its original seat-type lifestyle mainly. While there forms Dikang space and living space in the process of different cultures blend and modernization in the later and appears some upright-type behavior patterns. There is distinct characteristic in regional changes in both.
鴨綠江 流域 梨田村 마을의 空間構成形態 및 變遷에 관한 硏究
김일학(Jin Ri-Xue),박용환(Park Yong-Hwan) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.4
This paper studies the process of formation and evolution of “Litian” village, a Chinese Korean natural village along the Yalu River. Through the investigation, aspects like spatial forms, road systems, land-use conditions, demographic composition and evolution are analyzed. The conclusions are: 1) “Litian” village was built up by the slash-and-burn farmers in the Korean Peninsula who migrated to the vicinity of Yalu river. Therefore, the village manifested the features of traditional Chinese Korean villages in the Korean Peninsula-with hills behind and lakes in front of the house. 2) With the growth of population, in “Litian” village, residential high-density phenomenon occurred; moreover, changes happened also in the demographic composition, the orientation of the house, road systems and the spatial forms. Specifically speaking, house tended to face south; residential spatial features of Han ethnics emerged; the cul-de-sac in the front of the residence was formed. In spite of these changes, “Litian” village still maintains the traditional residential patterns on the whole.