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집게손발톱에서 탄산가스 프락셔널 레이저와 국소 도포제 병합 치료 연구
김예은 ( Ye Eun Kim ),조의현 ( Ui Hyeon Jo ),박현선 ( Hyunsun Park ) 대한피부과학회 2019 대한피부과학회지 Vol.57 No.10
Background: Pincer nail is a deformity of the nail that is characterized by the transverse overcurvature of the nail plate. Both conservative and surgical treatments can be used to treat pincer nail. However, there are no reports regarding non-surgical, laser treatment of pincer nail. Objective: To evaluate the treatment outcomes and adverse events of CO<sub>2</sub> fractional laser and topical agent combination therapy on pincer nail. Methods: Eleven pincer nails (all great toenails) were treated with a CO<sub>2</sub> fractional laser. An antifungal agent (in case of co-existing onychomycosis) or 20% urea cream was applied to the toenails. The effect of the treatment was measured by evaluating the difference in the width index, height index, and nail angle before and after treatment. Changes in pain levels were also evaluated. All adverse events and recurrences were observed until the last follow-up visit. Results: The mean number of laser treatments was 2.27 and the mean follow-up period was 18.36 weeks after the last treatment. All 3 measured indices changed significantly after the treatment. The width index increased by 0.16 (p=0.0016), the height index decreased by 1.89 (p=0.008), and the nail angle increased by 29.60° (p=0.005). The pain was reduced in all cases. There were no serious adverse events. Conclusion: The combination of CO<sub>2</sub> fractional laser therapy and topical application is an effective and tolerable treatment for pincer nail. Larger studies with long-term observations are needed to confirm this result. (Korean J Dermatol 2019;57(10):587∼593)
김예은 ( Yeeun Kim ),임예은 ( Yeeun Lim ),전민혁 ( Minhyek Jeon ),추시은 ( Sieun Choo ),김성주 ( Seongju Kim ),권기은 ( Kieun Kwon ),황수성 ( Sooseong Hwang ),이진상 ( Jinsang Lee ) 아프리카미래학회 2023 아프리카와 미래 Vol.2 No.0
Developing countries are most vulnerable to the negative effects of climate crises since they lack either the appropriate monitoring system or a reliable infrastructure for healthcare. The paper surveys the effect of climate change on the prevalence of diabetes in the country of Eritrea. In our effort to find the country that was most severely impacted by it, we investigated changes in temperature and the percentage of forest area loss from 2009 to 2020 across 243 countries. Among them, we were able to determine that Eritrea experienced one of the most intense rates of temperature rise and forest area loss. Based on this observation, we hypothesized that the likelihood of certain diseases rises from such drastic changes in its climate. Moreover, we discovered a significant correlation between the number of patients suffering from diabetes-related diseases, temperature change, and forest area losses. Upon further inspection of Eritrea’s social, environmental, and scientific conditions, it was clear that climate change not only is a serious issue but also one that increases the prevalence of diabetes in an African country. In this comprehensive report, we propose a sustainable solution utilize existing resources to mitigate climate change and advocate for the well-being of the people in Eritrea.
여성의 외모관심도에 따른 색조화장품 사용실태에 관한 연구
김예은(Ye-Eun Kim),김주덕(Ju-Duck Kim) 한국화장품미용학회 2020 한국화장품미용학회지 Vol.10 No.2
As interest in appearance is continuously increasing with the expanded social advancement of modern women, the demand for color cosmetics, which can magnify strengths and supplement weaknesses in appearance in a short amount of time, is increasing among the various methods that can enhance outward appearance. Color cosmetics, recognized as a way to increase confidence and satisfaction, have become a necessity of modern society and consumer expectations for color cosmetics are gradually rising following interest in outward appearance. At this, this study was conducted to analyze the use conditions of color cosmetics according to the interest levels of women in their twenties and thirties regarding outward appearance and to present strategic implications and through this. The data collection of this study was analyzed using a total of 416 copies collected by distributing the questionnaire for 14 days. As can be seen through these research results, differences were shown in color cosmetic use conditions according to the appearance interest types of women in their twenties and thirties and higher appearance interest levels of women in their twenties and thirties led to higher monthly average appearance management costs and higher percentages of women who apply full makeup and confirmations were made that women were gradually beginning to apply makeup at younger ages. According to this, programs should be prepared to provide proper information on an understanding of cosmetics and color cosmetic product use methods and in conclusion, this study can be used to search for direction for the development of domestic color cosmetics and for the establishment of strategies and base material needed for the marketing of cosmetics companies, thus contributing to the development of the domestic color cosmetics market.