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[일반논문] 신외교정책의 이론적 토대 - 한국판 '현실주의'의 한계와 대안적 패러다임의 모색
김선혁(Kim Sunhyuk) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2005 亞細亞硏究 Vol.48 No.3
The main purpose of this paper is to examine the theoretical foundations on which South Korean "mainstream" International Relations(IR)/International Politics(IP) experts base their observations, point out their limitations, and explore alternative theoretical frameworks for South Korea's foreign policy. The thematic argument of this paper is threefold: 1) the "mainstream" IR/IP epistemic community in South Korea, contrary to its self-identification, has little to do with American (neo)realism; 2) even the original and orthodox (neo)realism in the US IR community is not very useful for theoretically undergirding South Korea's new foreign policy; and 3) a new theoretical paradigm, the "inside-out" approach, must be created and developed using social constructivism and other domestic politics-centered approaches to foreign policy. South Korea's national identity has undergone such a profound change over the past few decades that its national strategy and foreign policy should also change to agree with the modified national identity. In particular, democratization, which has been one of the most important political changes in South Korea, requires a similarly significant transformation of foreign policy.
김선혁(Kim Sunhyuk),김병국(Kim Byung-Kook),제고르즈 에키트(Grzegorz Ekiert) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2007 亞細亞硏究 Vol.50 No.3
This paper examines the patterns and characteristics of the "politics of protest" by civil society in South Korea after its democratic transition in 1987. The paper first provides a theoretical overview of the relationship between democracy/democratization and social protest as is discussed in the existing literature. Protest is considered to be conducive to daily political practices in established democracies, by supplementing conventional party politics. Protest is also assumed to contribute to democratic transition by promoting authoritarian breakdown and facilitating democratic reforms. However, the role of protest in nascent democracies undergoing democratic consolidation still remains unclear in the literature. Utilizing a recently compiled dataset called Protest Event Database Archive Korea (PEDAK), this paper tries to explore the relationship between social protest and democratic consolidation. Specifically, this paper analyzes the 1989-2003 period in terms of the number of protests, the number of protest participants, the socio-vocational categories of the participants, the type of organizing/sponsoring organizations, and the chosen protest methods/strategies. The number of social protests in South Korea after democratization has not decreased significantly and remains at a comparatively high level. Medium-scale protests have decreased, whereas small- and large-scale protests have increased. In terms of the socio-vocational categories of protest participants, students and laborers have decreased, while white-collar workers and public servants have increased. "New social movement" groups such as environmental, womens' and peace movement organizations superseded trade unions as the most active civil society group organizing/sponsoring social protests. "Disruptive" methods are still being preferred to peaceful methods by social movement groups in South Korea. All in all, the politics of protest in post-transitional South Korea represents both continuities and changes as compared with that of the pre-transition period. The persistence of protest politics in South Korea holds important implications for the future of South Korean democracy. Future research projects should examine whether the persistence of social protest is an enduring, if not perpetual, feature of South Korean democracy and, if so, what kind of effects contentious politics will have on the quality and type of democracy in South Korea.
국지적 탐색과 원거리 탐색 : 한국 영화사의 신규 니치 탐색거리, 1966~2004
김선혁(Sunhyuk Kim),신동엽(Dongyoub Shin) 한국인사·조직학회 2009 인사조직연구 Vol.17 No.4
본 논문은 조직이 새로운 상품시장이나 시장 세그멘트 등과 같은 신규 니치로 진출하는 과정에서 기존 경험과 지식, 역량, 루틴 등에 기반하여 주변 분야로 진출하는 국지적 탐색을 넘어 원거리 탐색을 시도하게 만드는 요인들과 또 반대로 그런 시도를 저해하는 요인들을 우리나라 영화산업에 대한 종단연구를 통해 분석한 다. 최근 급변하는 환경하에서 자신의 기존 니치와 근본적으로 다른 새로운 분야로의 급진적 조직 혁신의 필요성이 강조되고 있으나, 진화경제학과 조직학습 등 많은 기존 이론들은 조직들의 혁신시도가 대부분 국지적 탐색의 경향을 보이게 된다고 주장한다. 본 연구에서는 조직이 경로의존적인 국지적 탐색을 넘어서 원거리 탐색을 시도하게 만드는 내외부 요인들을 분석한다. 본 연구는 대부분의 기존 연구들이 새로운 상품시장이나 시장 세그멘트로의 진출로 인해 발생하는 성과와 같은 사후적 결과에 주목한 것과는 달리, 조직이 새로운 니치로 진출하는 과정에서 그 탐색의 거리(즉 국지적 탐색인가 혹은 원거리 탐색인가)를 결정하는 사전적 조건들에 초점을 맞춘다. 1966년부터 2004년까지 활동한 모든 우리나라 영화사들을 대상으로 한 종단분석의 결과, 경쟁환경의 특성과 조직의 외부 필드와의 연결성은 탐색거리에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 조직규모는 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과가 가지는 조직이론과 전략경영이론에 대한 함의가 토론된다. This study examines the factors that may drive firms to implement distant search beyond the local search of adjacent areas in their exploration of new market segments or product markets through a longitudinal study of the Korean film industry, 1966~2004. Although the crucial importance of radical innovation based on distant search is frequently emphasized in the dynamically changing recent business environment, much of the existing literatures, such as organizational learning, organizational ecology, and evolutionary economics, have been skeptical about the actual possibility of distant search by business firms.5) Those existing literatures suggest that the actual search patterns of firms are highly biased toward the exploitative local search of adjacent areas, since local search has various short-term advantages over distant search. For instance, because local search is made through the exploitation or improvement of existing resources and capabilities that the focal firm already possesses, it is less risky, less costly, and produces quicker return, than distant search. On the other hand, distant search which often suffers from causal ambiguity is subject to high uncertainty and inefficiency. Moreover, the realization of returns from distant search takes longer time than those from local search. As a consequence, the combined effect of the advantages of local search and the risks of distant search results in strong bias toward local search, which James G. March refers to as ‘learning myopia’. Nevertheless, the recent literatures of both strategic management and organization theory have emphasized the crucial importance of distant search under highly unstable and uncertain environments, despite the advantages of local search and the risks of distant search.
김선혁 ( Sun-hyeok Kim ),박영배 ( Young-bae Park ),박영재 ( Young-jae Park ),오환섭 ( Hwan-sup Oh ) 대한한의진단학회 2009 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.13 No.2
Background : Currently, as a method of standardization of prescription, questionnaire for Buzhongyiqi-Tang[補中益氣湯] was developed, and which is a Objectives : The purpose of this thesis is to testify whether differentiation of Lao Juan Shang[勞倦傷] etiology is relative to mobility of gastric smooth muscle. Methods : The subjects(20 to 65 years old; 14 males, 46 females) were isolated from drinking alcohols for 24 hours before the experiment, and fasted for 8 hours, and measured for electrogastrography(EGG) and they filled out Questionnaire for Buzhongyiqi-Tang. Results : 1. Six factors from the factor analysis of Questionnaire for Buzhongyiqi -Tang were named and classified as Spleen-Qi deficiency syndrome factor [脾虛] (factor 1), Lung-Qi deficiency syndrome factor [肺虛] (factor 2), Working factor [習慣] (factor 3), Yin-Fire factor [陰火] (factor 4), Jung-Qi deficiency syndrome factor [中氣虛] (factor 5), and Stomach-Qi deficiency syndrome factor [胃虛] (factor 6). 2. As for the reliability of Questionnaire for Buzhongyiqi-Tang, we used Cronbach`s alpha coefficient. Cronbach`s alpha coefficient was 0.772 for the mean of the item-total. 3. Lung-Qi deficiency syndrome factor(factor2) had significant correlation with Bradygastria Time (□ =-0.312, □ <0.05) 4. Working factor(factor3) had significant correlation with Bradygastria Time (□=-0.329, □<0.05). 5. Yin-Fire factor(factor4) had significant correlation with Power Ratio (□=-0.328, □<0.05). Conclusions : It is shown that Bradygastria Time and Power Ratio tended to decrease against postprandial DP increased and postprandial frequency decreased in normal case.
위전도(胃電圖)에 영향을 미치는 요인(要因)에 대한 고찰(考察)
김선혁 ( Sun-hyeok Kim ),박영배 ( Young-bae Park ),박영재 ( Young-jae Park ),오환섭 ( Hwan-sup Oh ) 대한한의진단학회 2009 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.13 No.1
Objectives : To review to determine difference in the effect of age, gender, location of electrode, test meal and period of recording that influence Electrogastrography (EGG) parameters and to study its oriental medical application. Methods : We investigate the research results through internet search engines, Pub Med, Karger, Mary Ann Libert and Pro Quest. Results : Age and gender influence postprandial Dominant Frequency Instability Coefficient (DFIC). Body mass index (BMI) influence fasting and postprandial EGG parameters. Menstrual cycle phase influence fasting Dominant Frequency (DF). Test meal volume and composition influence postprandial EGG parameters. But reduced -calorie test meal have no effect on EGG parameters. Conclusions : Because the amplitude of surface-recorded SW(slow wave) is very weak, EGG is influenced by many factors. Age, gender, BMI, menstrual cycle phase, test meal volume and test meal composition influence EGG parameters. but reduced-calorie test meal have no effect on EGG parameters.