남북한 교과 용어의 어휘론적 차이에 대하여

김선철(Seoncheol Kim),김건희(Keonhee Kim) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2009 언어학 Vol.0 No.55

The purposes of this study are 1) to extract the terminology in the nine text books of South Korea and North Korea such as a korean language, literature, technology, art, music, earth science, geography, universal geography, and Chinese writing, 2) to classify the terminologies morphologically and 3) to contrast the similar terminologies of South Korea and North Korea. In order to do these, we look the procedure as follows: first, we studied the lexicology, the morphological construction of the terminologies and the standards of classification of the correspondence pairs in the viewpoint of language heterogeneitization. Next we classified the 438 different pairs among 963 correspondence pairs into the differences of lexical identity, orthography, the origin of a loan word, the word form and the others(i.e. differences of expression). It was because the classification is a direct approach to the language attitudes of the South and North Korean language authorities in terms of language heterogeneitization. As a result, we got to know that there are no differences of grammatical rules concerning word-formation rules and phrase-formation rules between two Koreans. 11 was natural that the percentage of differences of expression ranked the highest. Differences of lexical identity, differences of orthography ranked lower in this order. We expected that differences of loan word origin and those of word form would rank very high. But it was not true.

/ㅎ/에 대한 음운론적 연구

김선철(Kim Seoncheol) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2012 언어학 Vol.0 No.64

For /h/ in Modem Korean phonology, the explanation to the phenomena of obstruent-like behaviors like tensification of consonants followed by /h/ or nasal assimilation of /h/ at verb stem-final position in spite of its phonetic nature has been the greatest issue. Classifications of it in terms of phonemic status and the aspiratedness have been the next ones. This paper dealt with these three issues for the purpose of shedding some light on them. The results are as follows: First, /h/ is classified to a vowel phonetically. But, phonemically, it is a kind of vowel(liquid). Second, /h/ is an aspirated sound both phonetically and phonemically. Third, the best explanation to the phonological behaviour of verb stem-final /h/ is the multiple underlying forms of the verb stem. Multiple underlying form is a device of concrete phonology, which bans unnatural explanations like abstract underlying forms or extrinsic rule ordering by accepting some unnatural phenomena as they are. Multiple underlying form suggested here dates back to Middle Korean age, and it could be supported by many cases in Modem Korean dialects as well.

국어 형용사와 부사의 표현적 장음화

김선철(Kim Seoncheol) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2011 언어학 Vol.0 No.59

There have been a few linguistic researches on the expressive lengthening in Modern Korean. And we have not yet revealed overall characteristics related to its phonological distributions. In order to investigate this issue, which this paper deals with, I focus on the adjectives and adverbs registered in "Yonsei Korean Dictionary". The results are as follows. (1) Distributions of expressive lengthening in Modern Korean adjectives a. Only 2~3% of the adjectives can undergo expressive lengthening. Their number of syllables are from 4 to 6. b. Words that show the expressive lengthening on the first syllable are almost both Sino-Korean and "-hada" group members, and their number of syllables are from 4 to 6. c. Words that show the expressive lengthening on the second syllable are both 4-syllable ones and "-hada" group members, and most of them are native words. d. Words that show the expressive lengthening on the third syllable are 5-syllable native word except a few. e. Words that show the expressive lengthening on the fifth syllable are both 6-syllable native words and "-hada" group members. (2) Distributions of expressive lengthening in Modern Korean adverbs a. Adverbs that can undergo expressive lengthening are below 2%, and their number of syllables are from 1 to 40. b. 2-syllable words undergo expressive lengthening on the first syllable. c. 3-syllable words that are derived from adjectives have a strong tendency to maintain the expressive lengthening of the word-base adjectives. d. 4-syllable words maintain the expressive lengthening of the word-base words, and reduplicated words show different lengthening behavior based on their lexical identity(native or non-native). In a word we can say that expressive lengthening of adjectives and adverbs in Modern Korean is related with their length, lexical identity, and word-base.

발화 속도에 따른 운율 단위의 빈도 변이에 대한 시험적 연구

김선철(Seoncheol Kim) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2009 언어학 Vol.0 No.53

Intuitively, we expect that the more rapidly we produce speech, the less number of intonation phrases(IP) and accentual phrases(AP) are made if other conditions are the same. In order to verify this and to evaluate the effect of speech rate in generating prosodic units, 8 utterance groups(4 sentences*2 gender groups) of 240 read speeches of Korean central variant were studied prosodically and statistically as well. In the concrete, correlation analysis was applied first to the 8 groups each, and 5 cases out of 16(8 utterance groups*2 correlations) were found to have significant correlations between speech rate and IP, or speech rate and AP(Pearson coefficients: -0.4 ~ -0.65). Secondly, regression analysis was applied to the 5 cases each to find out the prediction power of the correlations. The powers were not so strong(15 ~ 42%). The consequences of this study are as follows: Firstly, 4 cases out of 5 were about IP frequency, which could be explained by the fact that IP is more closer to breath than AP. Secondly, 4 cases out of 5 were of male, but this can not be explained either sociolinguistically or physiologically. Thirdly, it could be said that IP and AP are generated separately. Fourthly, We can guess that there seems to exist other factors such as syntactic or semantic structure of the sentence, speech style, and speaker"s mood etc., which take part in producing prosodic units, and they might act in different proportions in different cases. It could be supported by the various correlations in the 5 cases.

국어대사전의 새로운 발음정보 처리 방법에 대하여

김선철(Seoncheol Kim) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2006 언어학 Vol.0 No.46

통신언어 준말의 형성에 대한 음운론ㆍ형태론적 고찰

김선철(Kim Seoncheol) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2011 언어학 Vol.0 No.61

Korean net lingo is a kind of variant caused by PC communication, internet and mobile communication devices. It has several properties that general languages don"t have, and one of them is the reducing phenomena. In this paper, I studied the phonology of the phenomena on many words plus a few phrases and clauses. On the purpose of this I collected and classified the related data, firstly. And I surveyed the differences between these and the general ones. Lastly, the phonological mechanisms which operates on the generation process were researched. The results are as follows: (1) There are two kinds of junmal(reduced word) in the net lingo. One is based on the spoken language(=spoken junmal), and the other is generated only in net lingo without relation to spoken or written languages(=net junmal). (2) ‘Net junmal’ is defined as ‘lingustic form made by phonological or morphological reduction of word, phrase, clause or dependent form in the net lingo’. (3) Net junmal exists only in the written form, but phonetic and phonological principles as well as visual considerations can be reflected in the generation. (4) Characteristically, one of consonants between onset and coda in source word may remain in the net junmal as an identification mark. (5) There a few data that could be explained by analogy. I guess there may be psychological motivation in the generation of net junmal as well as phonetic and phonological ones. We will learn better net lingo through synthetic understanding which can be achieved by interdisciplinary cooperations. And I believe this will give us more insights on human language and ourselves.

성씨 표기에서 두음법칙의 예외 허용에 대하여

김선철(Seoncheol Kim) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2007 언어학 Vol.0 No.49

국어 낭독체 발화의 운율경계 예측

김효숙,김정원,김선주,김선철,김삼진,권철홍,Kim Hyo Sook,Kim Chung Won,Kim Sun Ju,Kim Seoncheol,Kim Sam Jin,Kwon Chul Hong 대한음성학회 2002 말소리 Vol.43 No.-

This study aims to model Korean prosodic phrasing using CART(classification and regression tree) method. Our data are limited to Korean read speech. We used 400 sentences made up of editorials, essays, novels and news scripts. Professional radio actress read 400sentences for about two hours. We used K-ToBI transcription system. For technical reason, original break indices 1,2 are merged into AP. Differ from original K-ToBI, we have three break index Zero, AP and IP. Linguistic information selected for this study is as follows: the number of syllables in ‘Eojeol’, the location of ‘Eojeol’ in sentence and part-of-speech(POS) of adjacent ‘Eojeol’s. We trained CART tree using above information as variables. Average accuracy of predicting NonIP(Zero and AP) and IP was 90.4% in training data and 88.5% in test data. Average prediction accuracy of Zero and AP was 79.7% in training data and 78.7% in test data.

표준 발음법 분석과 대안

김선철,Kim Seoncheol 대한음성학회 2004 말소리 Vol.50 No.-

Current 'Pronunciation Methods of Standard Korean(PMSK)' has several problems. Some of those are from conflicts with linguistic reality, and the rest are from their internal inconsistencies. So, we feel that it should be revised as soon as possible. But it seems that the revision is not the best way, because linguistic change will make us revise it continually. The only way to establish its reasonable alternative is that we should update our descriptive dictionary whenever we need to.

서울말 장단의 연령별 변이

김선철,권미영,황연신,Kim Seoncheol,Kwon Mi-yeong,Hwang Yoen-Shin 대한음성학회 2004 말소리 Vol.50 No.-

The aim of this paper is to show what are the sociolinguistic variables of word-initial length loss in Seoul dialect. 350 people were inquired to pronounce 40 words. Among the informants, 152 were male, and 198 were female. In terms of their age, 49 were twenties, 70 were thirties, 69 were forties, 71 were fifties, and 91 were above sixties. According to our statistics, 18 words show sociolinguistic variation by age, and sex was not a variable. So we can conclude that Seoul dialect is undergoing length loss by age at least. But we need to enlarge the number of words and informants and we also need to adopt other variables like social level, education etc for better understanding of Seoul dialect.