임하댐 비상여수로 설계 사례 소개

김동민,김태현,장민철,Kim, Dong-Min,Kim, Tae-Hyun,Jang, Min-Chul (사)한국토질및기초기술사회 2006 기술발표회 Vol.2006 No.-

최근 기상이변에 따른 이상홍수가 빈번하고, 댐 설계홍수량 설계기준이 가능최대홍수량(PMF)으로 강화되었으며, 최근의 주요 호우사상을 고려하여 산정한 임하댐 유역의 가능최대강수량(P.M.P)이 설계 당시보다 증가됨에 따라 가능최대홍수량(PMF) 유입시 댐 안정성 확보가 필요한 것으로 검토되었다. 따라서, 본 과업은 “댐의 수문학적 안정성검토 및 치수능력증대 기본계획 수립, 2004. 9. 건설교통부/한국수자원공사”에 의거하여, 최근의 태풍 ‘RUSA’(’02) 및 ‘MAEMI’(’03)와 같은 이상호우에 대한 댐 및 여수로의 안정성을 확보함으로써 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호할 수 있도록 비상여수로를 계획하였다. 비상여수로는 수문학적 안정성을 검토한 후, 가능최대홍수량(PMF)과 같은 홍수유입시 댐의 안전을 위하여 신속히 홍수를 배제시킬 수 있는 수리적.구조적인 안정성 확보가 가능하고, 시공성, 경제성 및 환경성 측면을 고려하여 댐우안 300m 지점에 터널규모 D15m${\times}$3련 ${\times}$L1,262m (L1=379m, L2=421m, L3=462m)의 월류형 터널식으로 계획하였다.

이진상(李震相)의 춘추학(春秋學)에 보이는 화이관(華夷觀)의 특징

김동민 ( Kim¸ Dong-min ) 한국철학사연구회 2020 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.67

본 논문은 이진상의 『춘추』 ‘화이(華夷)’와 관련된 해석을 분석하고, 그 특징을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 선행 연구에서는 『춘추』 화이(華夷) 관념의 이론적 원칙을 주제로 삼아서, 중화(中華)와 이적(夷狄)의 분별과 그로 인해 형성된 이적에 대한 배타성을 연구하였다. 본 논문은 화이 관념의 현실적 변용이라는 주제로 진행한 후속 작업이다. 세부적으로는 화이(華夷) 관계의 현실적 재정립, 이적(夷狄)의 중화(中華) 진입과 패자(霸者)로서의 역할을 논의의 대상으로 삼았다. 먼저, 『춘추』의 화이관념은 이론적인 원칙과 기준을 세웠지만, 현실적인 측면에 중화와 이적의 분별이 무너지고, 중화 내부의 심각한 이적 행위가 발생하였다. 이러한 중국의 현실을 분석하고, 그것을 바탕으로 재정립된 『춘추』의 현실적 화이 관계를 탐색하였다. 다음으로 중화의 이적화(夷狄化)로 인해천하의 혼란은 더욱 가중되었지만, 중화의 패자는 혼란을 바로잡을 수 있는 능력을 이미 상실한 상태였다. 이와 같이 중화의 패자가 부재한 상황에서, 초(楚)나라 등의 강력한 이적 집단이 중화와의 교류를 통해 중화의 일원으로 진입되는 과정, 그리고 중화의 패자로서 이적의 역할 등을 탐색하였다. This article analyzes Lee Jin-Sang's interpretation related to "Sino-barbarian dichotomy" in the Spring and Autumn Annals and reveals its characteristics. The preceding study examined the distinction between Chinese and the barbarians and its consequent exclusion of the barbarians based on the theoretical principle of Sino-barbarian dichotomy in the Spring and Autumn Annals. This paper focuses on a transformation of the idea of Sino-barbarian distinction when applied in reality. A re-establishment of the relationship between Chinese and barbarians in the real-world, the entry of the barbarians into China, and their role as the dominant (霸者) are discussed. Though the idea on Sino-barbarian distinction in the Spring and Autumn Annals contributed to establishing theoretical principles and standards, the distinction failed in reality and the Chinese witnessed barbarian incidents that occurred within China. The paper analyzes the reality of China and then explores the newly established, more realistic relationship between Chinese and barbarians. The chaos intensified because of Chinese-turn-into-Barbarians, but the dominant that can bring order into this chaos was absent among the Chinese. In an absence of the dominant inside China, powerful groups of barbarians, such as Cho (楚) state, entered into China through exchanges with Chinese and became a member of China. This paper studies the process of the changes and their role as the dominant.

21세기 지식기반사회의 원동력(3) - Environmental Technology의 세계, 물 부족문제 갈수록 심각하다

김동민,Kim, Dong-Min 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2002 과학과 기술 Vol.35 No.3

CT 영상을 이용한 무릎관절 모의 치환 시술 환경

김동민,Kim, Dong-Min 한국전기전자학회 2003 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.7 No.1

This paper presents a methodology for constructing a surgical simulation environment for the replacement of artificial knee join using CT image data. We provide a user interface of preoperative planning system for performing complex 3-D spatial manipulation and reasoning tasks. Simple manipulation of joystick and mouse has been proved to be both intuitive and accurate for the fitness and the wear expect of joint. The proposed methodology are useful for future virtual medical system where all the components of visualization, automated model generation, and surgical simulation are integrated.

Computing Biquadratic Transformation Matrix

김동민,추연석,Kim, Dong-Min,Choo, Youn-Seok Institute of Control 2009 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.15 No.2

Recently it has been shown in the literature that a biquadratic transformation can be used to deal with the pathological cases arising in the bilinear transformation. This paper concerns the computational aspect of the biquadratic transformation. Two efficient algorithms are presented to compute the transformation matrix.

하수도사업의 향후과제

김동민,Kim, Dong-Min 한국상하수도협회 1994 水道 Vol.70 No.-

다결정 실리콘 박막 위에 P이온 샤워 도핑 후 열처리 방법에 따르는 도펀트 활성화 및 결함 회복에 관한 효과

김동민,노재상,이기용,Kim, Dong-Min,Ro, Jae-Sang,Lee, Ki-Yong 한국전기화학회 2005 한국전기화학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Ion shower doping with a main ion source of $P_2H_x$ using a source gas mixture of $PH_3/H_2$ was conducted on excimer-laser-annealed (ELA) poly-Si.The crystallinity of the as-implanted samples was measured using a UV-transmittance. The measured value using UV-transmittance was found to correlate well with the one measured using Raman Spectroscopy. The sheet resistance decreases as the acceleration voltage increases from 1kV to 15kV at the moderate doping conditions. It, however, increases as the acceleration voltage increases under the severe doping conditions. The reduction in carrier concentration due to electron trapping at uncured damage after activation annealing seems to be responsible for the rise in sheet resistance. Three different annealing methods were investigated in terms of dopant-activation and damage-recovery, such as furnace annealing, excimer laser annealing, and rapid thermal annealing, respectively.

하수처리산업

김동민,Kim, Dong-Min 한국과학기술단체총연합회 1984 과학과 기술 Vol.17 No.4

산지개발(山地開發)의 경제성

김동민,Kim, Dong-Min 한국토양비료학회 1979 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.11 No.4

A new Farmland Expansion and Development Promotion Law was enacted in 1975. This law authorizes the Government to undertake development within a declared "reclamation area", wherever the land owners are unable to do so. In order to give additional impetus to conversion of waste hilly land into productive farmland, these hilly land development projects were conducted as large scale scheme which include soil fertility improvements such as the application of lime and phosphate. Farmland Expansion and Development Promotion Corps has attempted to undertake annual farm surveys in order to obtain some information about hilly land agriculture and farming operations within the reclamation project areas since 1976. As survey data accumulates, more and more clear picture of hilly land farming come to appear and enable us to conduct in-depth study. Effects of such upland reclamation include converting of previously unproductive slopeland into cultivable farmland for lucrative and commercial farming or food production. Furthermore, idle or marginal resources such as farm labor, equipment and compost would be fully employed. Socio-economic effects would include increases in land value and attitude change of farmers. On the other hand the preservation of natural environments might be damaged to the some extend by the projects. As shown in Table 7, the average farm size increased from 3,156 pyeong($3.3m^2$) to 5,562 pyeong, a 76.2% increase. The proportion of small farms with less than I ha dropped from 59.8% to 34.4%, but that of the large farms over 2 ha rose from 13.1% to 32.0% (See Table 8). The survey results indicate that as the farming on reclaimed uplands become time-honored, the acreage devoted for food crop production decreases against the economic crop growing acreage (see Table 6). For example, in the case of uplands reclaimed in 1972, the ratio of food crop acreages decreased from 99.7% in 1972 to 62.5% in 1977, whereas that of economic crop acreages increased from 0.3% in 1972 to 37.5% in 1977. The government used to actively encourage the farmers to carry out food crop production in the reclaimed upland targting toward the realization of self-sufficiency in food grains. It is, however, apparent that the farmers did hardly take the government advises as far as their economic interest were concerned. Yield per 10a. of various crops from the reclaimed uplands by year were surveyed as seen in Table 12. On the average, barley production in the reclaimed areas achieved 83.3% of the average unit yield from the existing upland in its 5 th year. Soybean yields showed a modest increase from 64% in the first year to 95%, in the 5 th year. In contrast, economic crops such as red pepper, totacco and radish achieved their maximum target yields in 3 years from starting to cultivate on the reclaimed farms. In order to test the post economic viability, an economic analysis was performed for each of selected subprojects on the basis of the data obtained through survey. The average actual internal economic rate of return on upland reclamation investments was found to be 20.3% which exceeded other types of projects of land and water development such as tidal land reclamation, irrigation or paddy rearrangement. The actual IRRs of subcategories of upland reclamation projects varied from 17.9% to 21.4% depending upon the kinds of cropping system adopted in each reclaimed areas such as food, economic, fruit or forage crops. 농업(農業)의 기대성장(期待成長)과 현실성장을 비교(比較)하기 위하여 1953-77. 기간(期間)을 3단계(段階)로 구분하여 역사적접근법(歷史的接近法)을 시도(試圖)하였으며 농경지(農耕地)의 타목적전환과 전작물(田作物)의 수요(需要)를 전망(展望)하였다. 야산개발의 필요성(必要性)을 검토(檢討)하기 위하여는 농경지(農耕地)의 외연적확대가 가능(可能)한 가를 살펴보았으며 개간지(開墾地)의 작부유형(作付類型)을 분류(分類)하였다. 야산개발의 지역농업(地域農業)에 미친 효과로는 개간농가(開墾農家)의 경영규모확대와 경지규모별호수분포가 대농화경향(大農化傾向)을 보이는 것 같고 개간지(開墾地)의 지가가 기경지(旣耕地)보다 빠른 상승율(上昇率)을 보였다. 야산개발지의 생산성(生産性)은 6년차(年次)만 되면 기경지수준에 가깝게 되고 따라서 소득지수도 이와 유사(類似)한 경향(傾向)을 보이고 있다. 야산개발사업의 수익성은 다른 토지개발사업보다 높고 작목별(作目別)로 보면 식량작물(食糧作物)보다는 경제작물이 높고 단작(單作)보다는 이모작(二毛作)의 경우가 유리(有利)하게 나타났다.

공조용 COIL의 상식

김동민,Kim, Dong-Min 한국설비기술협회 1996 설비 : 공조ㆍ냉동ㆍ위생 Vol.13 No.2