황해도 진오귀굿 연구

김덕묵(Kim Deok-muk) 한국무속학회 2000 한국무속학 Vol.0 No.2

이 논문에서는 황해도 만신들의 진오귀굿을 참여관찰과 대담을 중심으로 자료를 수집한 후, 그것을 토대로 각 무당들의 진오귀굿의 차이점이 어떠한지를 살펴보았다. 또한 그러한 차이점이 나타나는 원인을 분석하였다. 특히 이 과정을 통해서 한 지역의 굿도 여러 무당들에 따라서 다양한 양태로 나타나고 있는 점을 굿의 절차를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 굿의 절차를 살펴보면 만신들마다 그 차이점이 확연하게 드러나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 첫째, 주당물림 다음에 하는 거리를 ‘안등신좌정거리’, ‘영실감흥거리’라고 하는 만신이 있는 반면에 ‘초부정’, ‘초감흥’이라고 하는 만신이 있다. 둘째, 시왕제석을 모시는가? 안모시는가? 정학봉, 이선비, 왕희엄마의 경우에는 시왕제석거리가 없다. 셋째, 대감을 모시는가? 안 모시는가? 넷째, 조상을 모시는가? 안 모시는가? 이러한 차이점을 나타내는 원인으로는 황해도 내에서의 다양한 지역적인 차이점, 신어머니가 달라서 배워온 방식이 다른 점, 같은 신어머니에게서 굿을 배웠다고 해도 巫 자신이 어떻게 이해하고 배웠는지에 따라서도 달라질 수 있는 점, 굿의 내적요인에 따른 차이점, 즉 단골집의 사정 등에 따라서도 달라질 수 있는 점을 들 수 있겠다. This thesis has the purpose to examine Jinokwi-gut(진오귀굿) of Hwanghae-do Mudang(황해도 무당) focusing on research of Mudangs and the differences on practicing the gut(굿) and its causes. And through the examination, focusing on gut procedures, it is found that even in a single region, the guts can differ each other according to each Mudang's practice. Taking the gut procedures into the consideration, for this comparative study, it mainly relied on participant observation and interview method. The differences of each Mudang on gut practice can be understood by analyzing the gut procedures. Firstly, some Mudangs call a geori(거리) after judangmulrim(주당물림) as 'andeungshinjwajeong-geori'(안등신좌정거리) or 'youngshilgamheung-geori'(영실감흥거리). But, other Mudangs call it as 'chobujeong'(초부정) or 'chogamheung'(초감흥). The georis with similar contents could be called differently, of course. But, it's not a simple matter of naming. Among Mudangs insisting on 'chobujeong' or 'chogamheung', during 'chogamheung' practice, Chung Hakbong(정학봉), Yi Sunbi(이선비) and Wanghi mother (왕희엄마) entertain all of Mandangshin(만등신). But, Kim Hwangryong(김황룡) and Kim Keumhwa(김금화) make the Mandeungshin seated and only entertain shin(神) related to Youngshil(영실). This difference is the most important in that the character of a gut itself can be changed completely. Kim Hwangryong and Kim Keumhwa's view and gut practices seem to be the same as the Mudangs who use the terms such as 'andeungshinjwajeong' or 'youngshilgamheung' except using different terms. Secondly, it is the point of issue that whether Shiwangjeseok(시왕제석) is entertained or not. Chung Hakbong, Yi Sunbi and Wanghi mother don't include in their gut practice the Shiwangjeseok -geori. Shingwang is important god of korean Musok, who is entertained for sareonggut(사령굿) all around the country. So, if Shiwang is not entertained, what's the problem? Was it wrongly succeeded or omitted? Otherwise was there such forms of jinokwigut in some regions? It should be under more consideration. Thirdly, it is also the point of issue that whether Daegam(대감) is entertained or not. As a principle, in jinokwi, Mandeungshin is placed and only Youngshil related gods are entertained and other gods including Daegam and Janggun(장군) are not entertained. Moreover, jinokwi is a kind of gut for the purpose of recently dead man's regretless departure from this world by guiding road to Jeoseung(저승) and jarigeoti(자리걷이) meaning arrangement of the dead man's lying place. So, such performances entertaining other gods including Daegam by dancing and music is not acceptable with jinokwigut itself. Fourthly, it should be carefully researched that whether ancestors are entertained or not, because it is treated somehow differently by Mudangs respectively. In a general gut, ancestor-geori(조상거리) is separately practiced so that ancestor may come inside and is entertained. But, in jinokwi, instead of ancestor-geori, it is only practiced through cutting suwang-bae(수왕베) and saja-bae(사자베). Naturally, if ancestor clothes are prepared, it is also treated like bae. The reasons of the differences mentioned above are as follows. Various regional differences in Hwanghae-do, difference of learned style from Mudang's Shin mother(신어머니), each Mudang's different understanding though learned from same Shin mother, differences caused by internal matter of gut itself(conditions of dangol-jip(단골집)).

긴 기선거리 항공기 간섭기법을 이용한 조간대 지형 측정

김덕진(Kim, Duk-jin),정정교(Jung, JungKyo),최창현(Choi, Chang-Hyun),김승희(Kim, Seung Hee),황지환(Hwang, Ji-Hwan),강기묵(Kang, Ki-mook) 한국측량학회 2016 한국측량학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2016 No.4

열분해성 용액을 이용한 역전기투석 시스템의 수치해석적 모델

김덕한(Deok Han Kim),박병호(Byung Ho Park),권길성(Kilsung Kwon),김대중(Daejoon Kim) 대한설비공학회 2016 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.6

17세기 한강의 장기 결빙과 그 영향

김덕진(Kim-Deok Jin) 한국사연구회 2012 한국사연구 Vol.157 No.-

It is usual for the Han River to freeze up around December 3. In the 17th century, there were many occasions in which freezing happened in the river earlier than the usual time because of the early onset of bitter cold. Of total 15 cases of earlier freezing in the river, one occurred in September; four in October, and ten in early November. Freezing came as much as a month earlier in September or October than usual. The frequency of freezing was so high that it caused difficulties for people trying to make a living. On the other hand, it is usual for the Han River to thaw completely by the end of January. There were also several cases in which the river started to thaw or get frozen up later than usual. Five of those cases all happened in February because of late fury of bitter cold. Those cases of early freezing and late thawing indicate that there was extraordinary low temperature in the Seoul region those days, considering the meteorological conditions of freezing. They were caused by weather changes due to ongoing extraordinary low temperature rather than simple weather abnormality. Frequent early freezing and late thawing ultimately led to the long freezing of the Han River, which in turn sent out shock waves to the people of Seoul that made a living according to the freezing and thawing date out of their long experiences. No boat, man, or horse would be able to cross the river when it was frozen or there was floating ice in it. In such a case, there was a risk that the nation’s administration would be paralyzed because official orders and documents would be postponed and officials on a business trip would be stuck somewhere. As foreign and domestic envoys were forced to postpone their traveL there was a risk of diplomatic issues and rising stay expenses. As the transportation of grains and commodities was suspended due to immobile boats, there was a risk of economic difficulties. Products in seasonal demand especially got hard blows. When the nation was faced with financial difficulties or in urgent need for relief due to frequent great famines, freezing would drive the situations to the worse possible scenarios. In case of freezing, fishing boats would not be able to leave the port, and fishermen would find it impossible to catch fish in the deep sea. It was natural for fishing people to have damage and for officials to get reprimanded for not making the deadline for the delivery of local products or not keeping their quality as promised.

도심지 토사재해 관리를 위한 매뉴얼(안) 개발

김덕길(Kim, Duck-Gil),김지영(Kim, Ji-Yeong),윤선화(Yin, Shan-Hua),윤정환(Yoon, Jung-Hwan) 한국지반신소재학회 2016 한국토목섬유학회 학술발표회 Vol.2016 No.10

연구논문 : 양산보의 기묘사화 체험과 소쇄원 건립

김덕진 ( Deok Jin Kim ) 호남사학회(구-전남사학회) 2007 역사학연구 Vol.30 No.-

신라 善德王代 金春秋의 외교활동과 정국동향

金德原(Kim, Deok-Won) 신라사학회 2005 新羅史學報 Vol.- No.5

압력식 급속 자동 여과장치의 여과성능 평가

김덕진(Deok Jin Kim),유해성(Hea Seong Ryu),신상윤(Sang Yoon Shin) 대한설비공학회 2006 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.6

A pressure-type rapid automatic filter of 2000㎜ diameter and 170 ton/h filtering capacity was fabricated. In case of no external impurity inflow, the turbidity removal efficiency on raw water was experimented and the numbers of impurities of each sizes were analyzed by particle counter. As the result of circulated filtering, the raw water of 40 NTU was filtered to 0.44 NTU and the numbers of impurities above 1㎛ were removed by approximately 95%. With the filtering efficiency experimented and the mathematical method, the turbidity change of circulation water were calculated according to the inflow rate of external impurity and water treatment method of blow-down or filtering. The cost of blow-down water was calculated from above results. And simple payback period for this filter is calculated as about one year. Nowadays, as the cost of water is continuously increasing and environment regulations will be more strict, the water quality control using this filter will be expected to satisfy the user requirement.

임피던스 심장기록기의 개발과 응용

김덕원,김정열,김원기,박상희,Kim, Deok-Won,Kim, Jeong-Yeol,Kim, Won-Ky,Park, Sang-Hui 대한전자공학회 1990 전자공학회논문지 Vol. No.

The thermodiluton is a standard method to measure cardiac output in clinical medicine. However it has many disadvantages such as expensive instrument and measurement, limited number of measurement, pain, safety problem, and side-effect due to insertion of catheter into heart. Electrical Impedance Cardiography has no such disadvantages and that it can continuously monitor stroke volume, contractility of cardiac muscle, and systolic time interval (STI) as well as cardiac output. While this impedance technique has been widely used and vigorously studied adroad, it is not introduced yet in Korea. Thus an Impedance Cardiograph has been developed in order to introduce this new technique. Its accuracy also has been verified by simultaneous measurement of cardiac output with the thermodilution technique. Finally changes of cardiac function during exercise were also measured. 현재 임상에서 환자의 심박출량(cardiac output)을 측정하는데 널리 쓰이는 열희석법(thermodilution)은 카테터(catheter)의 심장주입에 따르는 위험성, 부작용 및 고도의 기술요구와 측정장비 및 비용의 고가, 측정 횟수의 제한, 환자의 고통등 여러 가지 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 한편 Electrical Impedance Cardiography는 이러한 열의석법의 단점들을 해결하고 나아가서 열희석법과는 달리 계속적으로 심박출량 뿐만 아니라 박동량(stroke volume) 및 심근육의 수축력등 심장의 기계적 기능을 감시할 수 있는 방법으로서, 외국에서는 널리 쓰이고 있고 이에 대한 연구도 활발한 상태이나 국내에서는 거의 보급이 안되어 있는 설정이다. 그리하여 본 연구에서는 이 새로운 분야의 국내 보급을 위하여 시제품을 완성하고 임상에서의 표준방법인 열희석법과 동시에 측정하여 기기의 정확성을 확인하였으며 운동 중에 운동부하 증가에 따른 심장기능의 변화도 측정하였다.

경량 H 형강주의 좌굴내력에 관한 연구 (초기변형 및 편심의 영향)

김덕재(Duck Jae Kim),이명재(Myung Jae Lee) 한국강구조학회 1990 韓國鋼構造學會誌 Vol.2 No.4

The buckling strength of light-weight H section columns is investigated experimentally and analytically. Experiments consist of tension test, stub column test and long column test. Test results on column buckling are compared with theoretical predictions based on the beam-column concept. Most probable column buckling curves are derived through statistical evaluation of test results. The effect of initial crookedness and eccentricity is considered and the buckling strength in case of initial crookedness and eccentricity is also investigated by numerical analysis.