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      • KCI등재

        치매 한의진단 평가도구 적용 연구

        김가나 ( Ka Na Kim ),배현수 ( Hyun Su Bae ),황의완 ( Wei Wan Hwang ),조성훈 ( Seung Hun Cho ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2014 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.25 No.4

        Objectives: Patients with dementia are increasing in Korea. So the importance of accurate diagnosis and treatment of dementia is growing. In this paper, we evaluated the result of employing the Korean medical diagnostic pattern as a tool in clinics. Methods: Patients diagnosed with Alzheimer`s disease were evaluated using the Korean medical diagnostic pattern tool. Results: The number of patients with liver-kidney yin deficiency pattern/syndrome was 35. Analyzing the ratio difference between the ``liver-kidney yin deficiency`` group and the ``not liver-kidney yin deficiency`` group revealed that the ratio of the responses to the fourth question was less than zero. The ratio of the responses to the fifth, seventh, and eight questions were all less than 10%. The ratio of the responses to the first and second questions were greater than 30%. Conclusions: Of the six diagnostic patterns, liver-kidney yin deficiency was the greatest in the study subjects. The fourth question in the liver-kidney yin deficiency tool tests for the lack of appropriateness whereas the fifth, seventh, and eight questions test for lack of discrimination. Applying more weight to the first and second questions was an excellent choice to increase the discrimination.

      • KCI등재

        골프장 소비가치가 소비성향, 스포츠태도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향

        김가나(Kim, Ga-Na),최세희(Choi, Se-Hee),차용(Kim, Cha-Yong) 한국사회체육학회 2020 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.80

        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to figure out causal relationsph iamong golf course consumers’ consumption value, consumption tendency, sports attitude and behavior intention. Ways to manage and to improve were expected to be found through this study which can ehnance management effectiveness of golf course and increase competitiveness. Method: The subjects of this research were members of a golf courseo clated in Chungcheong area who have played golf for more than one year and played a round of golf at least ten times. In probability sampling, cluster & systematic sampling were chosen and used. 500 surveyp apers were distributed and 411 papers were used as valid samples except 89 papers which were insincere or had some missing content. Results: The results of this study are as follows. 1) It appeared th aftunctional value, social value and conditional value in golf course consumers’ consumption values sig nificantly influence conspicuous consumption tendency. 2) It appeared that only emotional value in golf course consumers’ consumption values significantly influences practical consumption tendency. 3) It appeared thatf unctional value, social value, emotional value and epistemic value in golf course consumers’ consumption valuse significantly influence sports attitude. 4) It appeared that conspicuous consumption tendency significantly influences sports attitude while practical consumption tendency does not significantly influence sports attitude. 5) It appeared that conspicuous consumption tendency, practical consumption tendency and sports attitude significantly influence behavior intention. Conclusion: Today, with the development of society, economy and technoloyg, the range of thinking and behavior of consumers is widened, and the desires are diversified accordingly. Therefore, if we establish marketing strategy considering various aspects such as empirical nad goal-oriented aspects that are appropriate for each golf course based on the results derived from this study and meet the values pursued by consumers, it will be possible to increase the efficiency of golf course management more efficiently. We believe it will be able to secure a competitive advantage too.

      • KCI등재

        식방풍의 혈관성 치매에 대한 예방과 치료효과 검증

        김가나 ( Ka Na Kim ),최지민 ( Min Ji Choi ),이영혁 ( Young Hyurk Lee ),조성훈 ( Seung Hun Cho ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2013 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

        Objectives: During several thousand years, Peucedanum Japonicum Thunberg has been considered as a vegetable side dish in Korea. There is folk knowledge that Peucedanum Japonicum Thunberg prevents vascular disease such as stroke. To identify the effects Peucedanum Japonicum Thunberg, we made up its extract and named it as KH020. Then, we employed common carotid artery ligation (CCAl) surgery for vascular dementia model (VDM), and two types doses of per os (per oral: p.o) treatment. Methods: To confirm prevention and recovery effects for vascular dementia, we treated two doses (100, 400 mg/kg) KH020 in male C57BL/6 mouse during 7 days. After treatment, animals were CCAl operated, and given time to recover. Then, animal were tested in a Y-maze and passive avoidance test. Results: Y-maze results demonstrated that cognition and memory performance were decreased in the VDM group, compared to the sham group. KH020 treatment abolished these effects significantly. The results from the passive avoidance test showed the same phenomenon, but it was not statically significant. Conclusions: Therefore, KH020 prevents the onset of vascular dementia. In future studies, we will evaluate KH020 in regard to alzheimer dementia.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        KLPGA대회 갤러리의 추구편익 및 선택속성이 재관람의도에 미치는 영향

        김가나(Kim, Ga-Na),소연(Kim, So-Yeon),차용(Kim, Cha-Yong) 한국사회체육학회 2015 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.62

        The very purpose of this research is to find out if the desired benefits which KLPGA gallery holds and selection properties influence people’ choices on their re-visits. The participants for this research were 20-year-old male and female who had participated ‘ADT CAPS Championship 2014’ and ‘Chosun-posco Championship 2014’. 200 surveys per championship which amounted to 400 surveys were given out. The survey was conducted in Non-Probability Sampling method within which judgement sampling method was used. 106 surveys which were deemed as inaccurate and insincere were isolated and the remaining 294 surveys were selected as effective measurement. As for the data processing, IBM SPSS 21.0 Version program was used to perform frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The result of analysis is as follows. First, the difference in benefit sought and selection attribute depending on demographic characteristics, it showed difference in accessibility factor in gender and showed significant difference at leisure activities, health promotion, and facility level in age. Second, amongst desired benefits from KLPGA competition gallery, it turned out that activities carried out during leisure, famous sports players and competition factors influenced on people choice of revisiting. On the other hand, social activities, promotion of health and skill learning factors did not contribute on choices of revisiting. Third, although the service and accessibility within KLPGA competition were seen to have provided positive influence on revisit, facility standard, cost factors were seen to be irrelevant from the purpose of this research.

      • KCI등재

        아로마 오일을 적용한 발 수기요법이 체성분과 정신적 · 육체적 스트레스에 미치는 효과

        김가나(Ga-Na Kim),미현(Mi-Hyun Kim),이명숙(Myeong-Sook Lee) 한국인체미용예술학회 2013 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        This study has attempted to determine the effect of aromatic foot massage on body composition and physical & mental stress among college women in their 20s. The research subjects were divided into the following three groups (7 people for each group): group receiving no treatment (control group), essential oil & carrier oil use group(experimental group ‘A’) and group with carrier oil only (experimental group ‘B’). Foot massage was applied to the experimental groups ‘A’ and ‘B’ for 30 minutes each. The research was conducted once a week from May 10 to June 28, 2012 (8 times in total). According to the research, body weight decreased by 1.71 (P<.000), and skeletal muscle mass decreased by 0.9 (P<.05) with statistical significance in experimental group ‘A.’ In both control group and experimental group ‘B,’ the figures increased or stayed the same on average without statistical significance. Mental stress decreased from 3.2 (pretest mean) to 2.1 (adjusted mean) in experimental group ‘A’ and from 3.12 (pretest meant) to 2.64 (adjusted mean) in experimental group ‘B.’ Physical stress declined from 2.99 (pretest mean) to 2.36 (adjusted mean) in experimental group ‘A’ and from 3.05 (pretest mean) to 2.50 (adjusted mean) in experimental group ‘B.’ Both physical and mental stress decreased in both experimental groups ‘A’ and ‘B.’ Therefore, it appears that foot massage with essential oils is effective in reducing body composition and physical and mental stress among college women in their 20s.

      • KCI등재

        쿠션파운데이션의 미생물오염도에 관한 연구 -스펀지와 분첩을 중심으로-

        김가나 ( Ga Na Kim ),선형 ( Sun Hyoung Kim ) 한국미용학회 2015 한국미용학회지 Vol.21 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to examine the microbial contamination levels of sponge and powder puff in cushion foundation, for which the highest sales were recorded in 2013, in an effort to ensure the sanitary use of cushion foundation among consumers. A total of 40 cushion foundations were distributed to college women in Kwangju Metropolitan City, and they were asked to use the product twice a day for one month. Then, the sponges and puffs in the foundations were collected to check if there were aerobic bacteria, fungi or pathogenic bacteria present. The study results found the following: In the puffs, Aerobic bacteria and yeast were found. In terms of pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus was detected without E. coli. In the sponges, however, both Aerobic bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus were observed. In addition, puffs contained greater amounts of bacteria than sponges which means that microbial contamination mostly occurred via hands. Many cosmetics manufacturers have primarily emphasized the effects and strength of their products. However, the wrong usage or management of cosmetics and makeup tools can make bacteria proliferate rapidly, causing skin problems. Therefore, manufacturers need to provide extra puffs and explain the necessity and method of sterilizing the products to consumers on high-visibility labels. Moreover, beautyrelated educational institutes need to cover how to use and disinfect cosmetics in a correct and safe manner.

      • KCI등재

        노인성우울증에 대한 한방 집중치료 프로그램의 효과

        김가나 ( Ka Na Kim ),황의완 ( Wei Wan Hwang ),조성훈 ( Seung Hun Cho ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2014 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.25 No.4

        Objectives: As the elderly population grows and the prevalence of depression increases, the incidence of geriatric depression disorder will continue to increase. The effect of an intensive Korean medicine treatment program on geriatric depression disorder was studied. Methods: Geriatric depression disorder patients who received treatment over a period of three years were reviewed, with the geriatric depression score (GDS) used as the primary outcome. The intensive Korean medical treatment program applied to the geriatric depression disorder patients consisted of herbal medicine, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, moxibustion, meditation, qigong exercises, and reminiscence therapy. Results: The GDS scores of patients who received the intensive Korean medical treatment program decreased from an average of 19.57 (±5.52) to 15.76 (±6.99) and there was a significant difference. Conclusions: When the intensive Korean medical treatment program was applied to geriatric depression disorder patients, the symptoms of depression improved. This treatment program will be helpful for improving symptoms in patients and can be applied by trained clinicians.

      • 칸딘스키의 바우하우스 시기 회화(1922~1933)에 나타난 조형적 특성을 모티브로 한 네일아트 연구

        김가나(GaNa Kim) 한국뷰티산업학회 2014 뷰티산업연구 Vol.8 No.2

        1980년대 우리나라에 네일 제품 업체 수가 늘어나고 네일 산업이 급성장하면서 1990년 대 한국 네일 협회가 결성된 이후 여러 네일 협회가 생겨났고 민간 자격증 제도 시행 및 교육 기관의 번창으로 수많은 네일 미용 종사자들이 탄생하였다. 그리고 오늘날 네일 미용이 손톱 및 발톱의 케어에서 머물지 않고 조형성 예술성을 띄며 발전하고 있다. 이에 창조적이고 현대적인 디자인 발상을 통하여 경쟁력을 높일 수 있는 네일아트 디자인을 연구하고자 하며 현대 미술의 근원이라 볼 수 있는 추상주의 화가 중 칸딘스키의 바우하우스 시대 작품을 통해 모티브로 한다. 칸딘스키는 회화가 더 이상 자연을 재현하는 것이 아니라 내적세계 및 정신성을 드러내 는 수단이어야 한다고 하였고 색채를 통해 음향을 느낄 수 있으며 가시적 실재를 초월하여 내적이고 정신적인 것을 표현할 수 있다고 하였다. 바우하우스 시대 작품 중 <구성 Ⅷ>의 원과 삼각형의 대조, <원 속의 원>의 다양한 원, <단단하고 부드러움>의 어두운 톤 등의 색상이 주는 무게감과 부드러움을 네일아트로 표 현하였고 <노랑-빨강-파랑>의 색채감, <몇 개의 원>의 형태와 색채가 주는 우주적 느낌을 담아보았다. 네일이란 인체에 부속된 작은 도화지라고 볼 수 있고 그 속에 풍부한 색채와 역동적임, 자유로운 형태 속에서 섬세한 감성을 표현한 칸딘스키의 회화는 네일아트의 무한한 환상 과 디자인의 가능성을 보여주었다. 칸딘스키의 색채이론에서 색채가 갖는 심리적 요인을 바탕으로 네일아트가 시각적으로 만 행해지는 미용분야가 아닌 정신적, 내면적 요인을 다룰 수 있는 테라피로도 변모할 수 있는지 차 후 연구된다면 네일 산업의 고급화 및 대형화를 이룰 것이라 본다. According to the increase in number of nail product businesses in our country of the 1980s and to a rapid growth in nail industry, Korea Nail Association was organized in the 1990s. After then, many nail associations were created. Owing to the enforcement of private license system and to the prosperity of educational institution, many nail art practitioners were born. Today s nail art is being developed with showing formativeness and artistry without stopping in a care of nail and toenail. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to research into nail art design available for increasing competitive edge through the idea of creative and modern design. It has a motive as Kandinsky s works during the Bauhaus period among abstractionism painters who can be considered to be the root of contemporary art. Kandinsky mentioned that painting needs to be a means of revealing internal world and spirituality, not reviving nature any more, that sound can be felt through color, and that what is internal and spiritual can be expressed beyond visual substance. Among the works in the Bauhaus period, a sense of weight and softness of being given by color were expressed with nail art such as the comparison between circle and triangle in <composition Ⅷ>, diverse circles in <circle inside circle>, and dark tone in <solid and soft>. The cosmic feeling was contained that is given by a sense of color in <yellow-red-blue> and a form & color in <a few circles>. Nail can be regarded as a small drawing paper attached to a human body. Kandinsky s paintings, which expressed delicate sensitivity amidst rich color, dynamism, and free form inside it, showed the possibility of eternal fantasy and design in nail art. High quality and large scale in nail industry are considered to be likely achieved given being further studied whether nail art can be changed even into therapy available for mental and internal factors, not a beauty art field of being performed just visually, based on a psychological factor of being possessed by color in Kandinsky s color theory.

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