경련의 병력과 지적 장애를 가진 환자의 전신마취 하치과치료 치험례 -증례보고-

공은경,정영정,백광우,Kong, Eun-Kyung,Jung, Young-Jung,Baek, Kwang-Woo 대한치과마취과학회 2008 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.8 No.1

Patients with seizures tend to demonstrate a poor oral condition and gingival hyperplasia due to some antiepileptic drugs. Although most patients attain good control of their seizures with anticonvulsant drugs, seizures can occur during dental treatment for various reasons. Sedation can be recommended for anxiety control, and general anesthesia should be considered for uncooperative patient such as patients with intellectual disability or autism. The purpose of this case report was to describe the dental treatment for a patient with seizure history and intellectual disability under general anesthesia.

청소년 자살의 현황 및 대안에 관한 연구

공은경 ( Eun-kyung Kong ),정대윤 ( Dae Yoon Jeong ) 한국소년정책학회 2003 少年保護硏究 Vol.- No.6

This literature review attempted to assess the seriousness of juvenile suicide and to explore the possible coping strategies against this problem. For this purpose, the present status of juvenile suicide in Korea was compared to the correspondent problems of other countries. Then theoretical perspectives on suicide and its various causes had been reviewed. Also it was been introduced how to assess suicidal risk. Furthermore, treatment and coping strategies were discussed.

아주대학교병원 소아치과에서 시행된 전신마취 하 치과치료에 관한 실태조사

최수연,공은경,백광우,Choi, Soo-Yeon,Kong, Eun-Kyung,Baek, Kwang-Woo 대한치과마취과학회 2014 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.14 No.4

Background: General anesthesia is a necessary method for successful dental treatment for children, compromised patients and the disabled who have difficulty in cooperation. The aim of this study was to assess dental treatment under general anesthesia at the department of pediatric dentistry, Ajou university hospital on children and the disabled. Methods: 217 general anesthesia from June 2010 to June 2014 were assessed for this study. Patient's distribution, treatment pattern, reasons for general anesthesia, distribution of combined operation, duration of anesthesia, treatment, frequency of general anesthesia and agents for general anesthesia were examined. Results: The proportion of male, the disabled were higher and above 19 years age group was the highest. Combined operation with otolaryngology was highest. Main reasons for general anesthesia were mental retardation for the disabled and uncooperative behavior for the non-disabled. Percentage of restorative treatment was the highest. Average anesthesia duration was 186 minutes and average treatment time was 143 minutes. Most of the airway was maintained by nasotracheal intubation and induction was done by sevoflurane. Conclusions: General anesthesia for dental treatment has been increasing for children, the disabled who have a difficulty of cooperation. The demand for dental treatment under general anesthesia is expected to continuously increase. Therefore, continuous research and studies should be done to establish efficiency and safety of general anesthesia and provide an enhanced environment for treatment.

소년사법처리 절차에 있어 경찰의 역할

김희주(Kim Hee Joo),공은경(Kong Eun Kyung),이수정(Lee Soo Jung) 한국공안행정학회 2005 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.20 No.-

소년의 범죄와 비행은 국가적인 차원에서 뿐만 아니라 세계적으로도 관심의 대상이 되고 있으며 형사정잭적인 측면에서도 중요한 문제로 부각되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소년 범죄를 통제하고 소년법을 집행하는데 있어서 사법기관 중 가장 선두에 있다고 할 수 있는 경찰이 청소년 보호에 어떠한 역할을 해야 하는지를 고찰하였다. 현재 우리나라가 택하고 있는 전건송치주의는 경찰의 재량권을 인정하지 않을 뿐 아니라, 소년에 대한 낙인효과를 오히려 증가시킬 우려가 있다는 결론을 도출하였으며, 미국의 경우는 비행 청소년을 선도하는데 있어서 경찰의 재량권은 우리나라보다 훨씬 광범위하였고, 다양한 민생지역 프로그램을 통해 특수하게 훈련된 청소년 선도 경찰관들과 전문가들이 지역사회에서 법의 집행과 범죄예방이라는 역할을 수행하고 있다. 이를 토대로 하여 우리나라의 소년사건처리절차 및 소년보호정책의 개선을 위하여 다음과 같이 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 전건송치주의를 배제하여 경찰의 재량권을 확대하고 둘째, 소년법에 다양한 전환제도를 마련하여야 하며 셋째, 시민들의 지도력을 활용하여 사회안전망을 구축해야 한다. 마지막으로, 전문가들을 일선에 배치하여 경찰과 협력하여 소년범들이 성인범으로 전이 될 가능성을 사전에 차단해야 한다는 것이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 우리나라의 소년사건 처리절차상의 문제점을 지적하고, 미국에서의 경찰의 역할과 경찰이 시행하고 있는 다양한 프로그램들을 소개함으로써 소년보호에 있어서 경찰의 중요성을 다시 한번 부각시킨 점에서 의의가 있다고 하겠다. The purpose of this study is to see through how juvenile delinquents are treated and processed under the judicial system and the police discretion in handling juveniles by comparing the United States and Korea. Also, I wish to present the trend of juvenile crime, which is occurring to serious problem of modern society, and the improvement of the process in juvenile justice system. The initial contact between a juvenile and the criminal justice system is usually handled by a police officer, so in this study, I examine that the role of the police officer, who must decide how to handle juvenile delinquents. Since, the police represent the front lines of delinquency control and prevention, they usually are an essential part of a juvenile's first official encounter with the juvenile justice system. According to examining result, 'forwarding prosecution' which present Korea is choosing now, cannot only recognize discretionary power of police, but also stigmatize juvenile as a felony. On the other hand, in the case of the United States, juvenile police officers and experts who are specially trained, are achieving 'law enforcement and crime prevention role' through the various community policing programs in local community, and police discretion in juvenile justice system is more extensive than Korea. Therefore, to improve the process in juvenile justice system, first, we have to exclude 'forwarding prosecution' and extend the discretionary power of police. Second, the various diversionary system need in juvenile law. Third, we have to construct social safety net with taking advant- age of leadership of citizens. Forth, the experts have to cooperate with the police to intercept the possibility, which juvenile delinquents are changed to criminals. This study is somewhat meaningful proved that the importance of police's role is embossed in juvenile policy by pointing out problems in Korea and introducing police's role in the United States and various programs that the police are enforcing.

프로파일링 효용성의 수사실무적 평가: 프로파일링 수사기법 사용자를 중심으로

이진숙(Lee, Jin Suk),이주현(Lee, Ju Hyun),최규환(Choi, Kyu Hwan),공은경(Kong, Eun Kyung),김성혜(Kim, Sung Hye),이상경(Lee, Sang Gyung),한수영(Han, Su Yeong),신경아(Shin, Kyung A),조남경(Jo, Nam Kyeong),박준희(Park, Jun Hee),한상아(Ha 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2020 경찰학연구 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구는 실무자들이 프로파일링 효용성 여부를 평가하기 위해, 실제 프로파일링 의뢰 경험이 있는 수사관을 대상으로 설문 조사하여 분석한 결과이다. 연구결과, 프로파일링을 활용해 본 수사관들은 프로파일링의 ‘도움여부’, ‘정확도’, ‘신뢰도’, ‘재의뢰 의향’ 등 모든 설문 항목을 긍정적으로 평가하였다. 세부적으로는 수사과정 중 조사과정에 도움을 받았다는 응답이 많았으며, 사건관련 심리특성 및 성향 등에 대한 이해부분에서 도움을 가장 많이 받았다고 답하였다. 특히 ‘죄종별’ 활용정도는 살인이 가장 높았으나, 도움정도에 대한 인식은 아동학대와 성범죄에서 가장 높게 평가되었다. 또한 프로파일링 ‘분석기법별’로 살펴보면 피의자의 자백과 관련한 ‘신문전략’ 및 ‘자백획득’이 도움정도, 정확도, 신뢰도에 있어서 높은 평가를 받았다. ‘죄종에 따른 수사기법별’로는 통계적 제한이 있지만 죄종별 특성에 맞게 ‘살인’은 다양한 분석기법이 적용되었고 ‘절도’는 지리적프로파일링, ‘성범죄・아동학대’는 진술분석이 도움을 준 것으로 평가되었다. ‘성범죄’의 경우 프로파일링 지원건수가 적음에도 불구하고 ‘도움 정도’가 가장 높게 평가된 것은 이 분야에 프로파일링 기법이 효과적으로 활용될 수 있음을 보여준다. 죄종별·분석기법별 평가에 있어서 ‘도움정도’, ‘정확도’, ‘신뢰도’보다 ‘재의뢰 의향’이 더 높게 나타난 것은 프로파일링 기법에 대한 실무적 기대의 결과로 해석할 수 있으며, 이들 평가는 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 정적 상관을 보였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 성범죄 등에 대한 지원을 확대하고 사건 해결에 직접적으로 기여할 수 있는 기법을 지속적으로 연구・개발하는 등 전문교육을 강화한다면 프로파일링 효용성에 대한 평가가 더욱 향상될 것으로 기대된다. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of criminal profiling in real crime scene. A survey has been conducted on over 100 investigators who had experienced criminal profiling in their actual investigation scene. Incumbent criminal profilers, currently working at CSI branch in Korea National Police Agency, have designed the survey questionnaire to evaluate the effectiveness of criminal profiling from four aspects : accuracy, reliability, helpfulness and preference. Firstly, the survey result shows that during the whole investigation process, criminal profiling is most often applied on interrogation scene; the investigators find it most helpful to understand psychological traits of offenders. With regards of type of crime, criminal profiling is most frequently asked for murder cases, while the investigators actually find it most useful for sexual abuse as well as child abuse cases. In terms of techniques of the profiling, ‘investigative interview(to elicit confession)’ and ‘interrogation strategy’ skills are given highest scores on accuracy, reliability, and helpfulness. Considering both types of crime and profiling technique used, the effectiveness is as follow : murder - multiple technique / burglary - geographical profiling / sexual abuse, child abuse-statement analysis. Finally, it is notable that the score of ‘preference’ surpasses the other three factors of accuracy, reliability, and helpfulness, implying that the investigators’ experience of criminal profiling has fairly lived up to expectations and those who had once experienced are willing to make a next request for criminal profiling. Further developing practical techniques and solidifying professional capacity, it is expected that the evaluation of criminal profiling is improved far more in the future.