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중국 용정지방 달라재 전통농가 정지간과 생활행위 조사연구
고도임,윤복자,박남희,류영순 한국주거학회 1997 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.8 No.3
This paper is a part of “The Study of The Traditional Korean Ethnic Farmhousing in Yanbian. China. The purpose of this study is to investigate the activities of the chung-ji-kan(the combined kitchen and major ondol living room). of the traditional farmhouse. It is based on a survey of 124 households in the farm villages of Lungching, China. Survey research methods included a field study in Dallajae. A questionnaire was used to conduct this study. The major findings are: 1) the average family is 3.25 persons and the nuclear family type is prevalent; ) the building plan of the farmhouse is the Ham-Kyoung-Do ‘double file’ dwelling type, the average 5.2kan(51.1$m^2$) house; ) the chung-ji-kan floor changed from straw matting or seomyu-pan(a kind of veneer board) to a vinyl flooring; 4) the chung-ji-kan ondol is the important center of activities for the farm family; thus the sitting life style of Korean ondol culture continues in Yanbian, China.
고도임 카톨릭대학교생활과학연구소 1993 생활과학연구논집 Vol.13 No.1
The purpose of this study was to find out the physical change of the farm house and its anbang(the main room:master bed room), to identify the behavioral changes:activity and awareness of anbang, and to clarify the relationship between changes of housing life-stly in the anbang space. Bibliographical studies, cultural approaches and field survey method with questionnaire were used to collect data from 55 residents of Anwhari and Yangkyori in Pyong Teck Koon. Tables and drawings were made to analyze the data. The major findings were 1) the heating system of the ondol anbang. The most popular type is the double heating system(new pipes added to the traditional ondol). This combination ondol system brought some conviniences to the farmers. This change in structure of the ondol were of four types:Complete change in style, enlarged-completely changed style, partially changed style, enlarged-partially changed style. 2) from 1960 through 1970 lighting of the anbang changed form oil lamp to electricity. 3) the finishing material of the anbang floor changed from traditional oil paper and staw mats to vinyl flooring. 4) Traditional furniture and small decor items are gradually disappearing and are being replaced by modern items. 5) The awareness and actual use of the ondol anbang has not much changed from the multi-functional and sacred space of daily living:wich are the characteristics of Korean traditional ondol anbang. The biggest consistency in the ondol anbang is the heatig system of the floor, which is the charactistic of ondol culture in Korea. This system will continue regradless of time and place in Korea.
고도임 가톨릭대학교 생활과학연구소 1995 생활과학연구논집 Vol.15 No.1
This study was to investigate the physical changes of the traditional farm house and its anbang(the main room) based on a survey of fourty-five households from the Jeon-NamㆍProvince in Southern regions of Korea. It was primarily concerned about the size, Plan of the house and its changes, and use of the Anbang. And the Kind of furniture, heating system, finishing materials in the Anbang. It was also interested in identifying the socio-demographic and physical variables that influenced the housing life-style. Bibliographical studies, cultural approaches and field survey with photograph taking and guestionnaire were used to collect the data. The major findings are 1) physical changes of the farm house ; the biggest change is the heating system of the Ondol and the fire place of the kitchen. This change of the ondol heating systems are three types. First the traditional way of heating, second, the double heating system(coal or oil boiler added to the traditional Ondol), third, complete change in style(ex : oil boiler is for ondol heating and L.P.G. gas is for the cooking). This latest style will increase more. 2) The finishing material of the Anbang floor has changed from bamboo or straw mats to vinyl flooring. 3)The traditional furniture and small decor items are gradually disappearing and are being replaced by modern items. The most popular items are TV sets and telephones which influenced very much the life style of the farmers. The biggest consistancy in the ondol Anbang is the heating system of the floor, which is the characteristic of ondol culture in Korea. This system will continue regardless of time and place in Korea.
高道任 카톨릭대학교 생활과학 연구소 1980 생활과학연구논집 Vol.1 No.1
The purpose of this study is to review how and to what extent the concept of "Decision-Making" has been dealt with in Home Management in Korea. The study was made by examining the history of Home Economics in Korea, from the subjects of the articles carried in Home Economics Journals. The formal Home Economics education began at Ewha Junior college in 1910. The concept of Decision-Making has been taught in the Home Economics classes. One hundred study articles, selected from the area of Home Management since 1959, dealt with the aspect of Environment, Family and Management. In the management articles, the word "Decision-Making" appeared in the subjects of 2 articles and a few articles dealt with the concept of "Decision-Making" direct or indirect ways. It was however not until 1970s that these articles covering "Decision-Making" began to appear. In view of this, more emphasis is expected to be placed on the concept of Decision-Making in Home Management in the future. The Decision-Making in respect of time management, money management and human resources management should constitute the important areas.
전남 순천 지방 전통 농가 老主婦의 口述史에 의한 주생활의 변천
고도임 가톨릭대학교 생활과학연구소 1996 생활과학연구논집 Vol.16 No.1
This study investigated the present traditional Korean farmhousing and past housing (form 1934∼1952) based on a field and oral survey of 42 Korean women from Jeon-Nam Province. It was primarily concerned with a comparison of the present and past housing; the size and plan of the house and finishing materials of the big ondol room(Anbang=the masters bedroom) and the kind of furniture and heating system of the big ondol room. It was also interested in identifying the socio-demo-graphic and physical variables that influenced the housing, past and present. Bibliographical studies, cultural approaches and field surveys with tape recordings, photographs, and questionnaires were used to collect the data. The results showed that the former housing (average: 51 years ago) was very poor. Many families lacked sufficient food, space, furniture and a shortage of fuel. The most decisive differences from the present was the large family size. It would be beneficial to make a similar study in another regions of Korea.