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姜根兄 한국알타이학회 2023 알타이학보 Vol.- No.33
The Sanchuan area of Minhe County in Qinghai Province is a relatively concentrated area of Monguor nationality. We used a survey method combining questionnaires and interviews to investigate the language use and language attitude of the Monguor people in this area. The survey found that the Monguor people in Minhe County use their mother tongue steadily in their families and villages. At the same time, most of the Monguor people are fluent in Chinese, but their native language ability is generally stronger than that of Chinese. There are intergenerational differences in the vocabulary ability of the mother tongue. The older people master more mother tongue vocabulary, and the younger people master less mother tongue vocabulary. In terms of language attitude, the acception of Mandarin and Chinese is relatively high, but the acception of the mother tongue is low.
中共 實用主義路線의 이데올로기적 性格 : 毛澤東思想과 관련하여
康根亨 제주대학교 1987 논문집 Vol.25 No.1
Two most salient development in Chinese politics in recent years are unquestionably. the rise of Deng Xiaoping as the most powerful leader of the mainland China and the persistent Pursuit of Dengist pragmatism. In 1978 Deng mounted a major campaign to abandon ideological dogma and to adopt pragmatism -symbolized by the slogans "pratice is the sole criterion of truth" and "seek truth from fact " Deng persuaded the party to give highest priority to economic development instead of class struggle and to adopt an open door policy toward the world. In this context, this thesis has two purpose One is to study the distinction of Chinese. prgmatism through the comparison of Mao Zedong Thought and Dengist pragmatism. The Other is to extract the fact that the ideological characteristic of pragmatism is to create a new model of 'Chinese-style socialism. Mao Zedong argues that the most important element in socialist construction is the human mind: when the entire population Is equipped with communism, soclalist construction will be achieved and a communist society realized. This means that the human mind is decisively more important in the relation of man and environment, and that socialist revolution is a revolution of human consciousness. Meanwhile, pragmatists argue that tne improvement of the productive forces should be the prime force for the socialist construction in China. As part of an effort to raise the productive forces, they define the present state of Chinese society as the first stage of socialism, and introduce meritism and some elements of the capitalist market economy. Therefore, it can be summarized that the distinction of pragmatism is economic determinism, materialism, class harmony, and meritism. In this respect, China seeks to create a new model of 'Chinese-style socialism' suitable to her situation That is the socialist commodity economy based on public ownership,in which the law of value must be consciously followed and applied.