여대생의 자궁경부암검사(Pap test) 행위의도 예측 경로모형

강경아(Kang, Kyung-Ah),김신정(Kim, Shing-Jeong),Noriyo Kaneko,조해련(Cho, Haeryun),임영숙(Lim, Young-Sook) 한국보건간호학회 2017 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.31 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted to predict the effects of behavioral intention on pap screening tests in unmarried college women using a path model. Methods: The study subjects were 216 university students and data were collected through self-report questionnaires including knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intentions to take the Pap test, and health responsibility. Results: Knowledge regarding the Pap test was moderate. The factors of knowledge, attitude, and perceived behavioral control negatively influenced the behavioral intention of the Pap test. However, the factors of subjective norms and health responsibility positively influenced behavioral intention. Conclusion: Subjective norms are the most importance factor to increase the intentions of the Pap test among unmarried college women. It is also necessary to eliminate barriers to undergoing pap testing, as well as to provide nursing intervention to obtain correct knowledge and a positive attitude regarding the Pap screening test.

지하철역사 공간특성이 성범죄발생에 미치는 영향분석

강경연Kyung Yeon Kang,이경훈(Kyung Hoon Lee) 한국셉테드학회 2015 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구는 지하철역사에서의 범죄예방환경 구축을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 범죄통계 분석, 전문가 면담, 실태조사, 그리고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 등의 방법을 활용하여 진행되었다. 실태조사는 역사의 주변환경은 유사하지만 범죄발생률에서만 차이를 보이는 6개의 비환승역을 대상으로 진행하였다. 또한 역사에서 승객이 승강장으로부터 개찰구까지 어떻게 이동하는지를 모사하고 정체와 혼잡이 발생하는 지점을 규명하기 위해 시뮬렉스 프로그램이 이용되었다. 분석결과, 높은 범죄발생률을 보이는 역사는 역사 내에서 잦은 정체와 혼잡이 일어나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 어떤 건축적 요소가 역사 내에서 승객의 정체와 혼잡을 야기시키는지에 대해 분석하였고 이러한 분석을 기반으로 지하철역사에서 범죄예방을 위한 건축디자인 가이드라인이 제시되었다. The purpose of this study was to deduce implications for the improvements in subway station for crime prevention based on the comprehensive analysis of the crime data, expert interview, field observation, and computer simulation. For field observation, 6 non-transfer stations which have similar circumstance characteristics and where there is a difference only in crime rate were selected and investigated. And for simulating how passengers move from platform to ticket gate in these stations, the Simulex was used. The results showed that the higher crime rate of the station is correlated with the place where the congestion and crowding frequently occurs. In conclusion, the architectural design elements of subway station which cause the passenger congestion were summarized and measures of architectural design for crime prevention in subway station were suggested.

피카소의 큐비즘 작품을 응용한 복식 Design

강경자 ( Kyung Ja Kang ) 복식문화학회 1996 학술세미나 Vol.1996 No.-

초등학생의 생명존중교육을 위한 삶의 의미발견 CD 프로그램 개발 및 효과

강경아(Kang, Kyung-Ah),김신정(Kim, Shin-Jeong),송미경(Song, Mi-Kyung) 한국간호교육학회 2011 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a finding meaning in life CD program about life-esteemed education and to identify the effect of the program. Methods: The life-esteemed education philosophy and the concepts of logotherapy were applied as a theoretical framework for this program. This program was developed through the process of planning, designing, developing, and evaluating with a content validity test. To identify the effect of the program, one experimental group design was applied to 54 students. Data were collected before the program started and one week and five weeks after the program finished. Results: The program was developed based on the students needs and evaluation of the CDs content and consists of five periods: Dinosaur Park of Promise, Hill of Fragrance, Garden of Love, Forest of Acceptance, and My Lake. Each post-test score of knowledge, attitude, and practice on meaning of life was significantly higher than pretest scores. Conclusion: This program can be effective for life-esteemed education in elementary school students. Moreover, it is encouraged that the program will be utilized in more life-esteemed education for elementary school students.

지방일간지 독자투고 분석을 통한 경찰의 대(對) 언론홍보 개선방안 연구

강경국 ( Kang Kyung Gook ),윤희각 ( Yoon Hee Gag ) 한국경찰학회 2018 한국경찰학회보 Vol.20 No.6

이 연구는 경찰관의 대언론 홍보 활동, 특히 독자투고를 통한 홍보가 어떻게 이뤄지는지를 분석했다. 이를 위해 경남지역 주요 신문을 대상으로 투고 주제, 투고 목적, 투고자 계급을 분석했으며, 홍보담당 경찰관과 현직 기자의 심층 인터뷰를 가졌다. 연구 결과 경찰관 독자투고의 몇 가지 특성을 발견했다. 첫째, 지방신문의 독자투고란이 경찰 직업군 홍보 수단으로 전락할 가능성이 높아지고 있다는 점이다. 둘째, 잦은 경찰관의 투고는 표창장 등을 받기 위한 수단일 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경찰관의 투고 내용과 주제의 범주가 홍보와 계도에만 집중되어 있었다. 넷째, 특정 직업군의 독자투고 집중 현상은 지방신문의 신뢰에도 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 신문사 담당자의 철저한 게이트키핑이 필요하다는 것이다. 다섯째, 그러나 시의 적절성을 띤 독자투고는 경찰 치안 활동과 대국민 홍보에 긍정적인 영향도 제공한다는 점이다. 이에 따라 연구진은 경찰관 독자투고의 개선방안으로 경찰관 독자투고 주제를 다양화하고, 독자투고에 대한 현행 인센티브 방안 개선, 신문사의 담당기자 및 경찰관의 전문성을 높일 것, 국민들이 체감할 수 있는 시의성 있는 독자투고로 방향을 전환해야 한다는 점을 제안한다. This study analyzed how police officers' publicity activities, especially through independent investment, are conducted amid the surging demand for public security. To that end, he had in-depth interviews with major newspapers in South Gyeongsang Province with topics of donation, purpose of donation, class of contributors, police officers in charge of public relations, and current journalists. The study found several characteristics of police officers' independent efforts in local newspapers. First, the possibility of local newspapers' struggle for self-help is increasing. One out of every 10 police officers surveyed a year-long independent campaign. Secondly, police officers have found that their own pet ads are voluntary, but there is a possibility that they are making contributions for incentives. According to the daily newspaper, which is currently being conducted by the local police, each local police office uses its own efforts as a means of obtaining incentives according to the presentation of more than three cases a year. Third, police officers did not have a wide range of contributions and topics, but focused only on publicity and guidance. While there are advantages of posting and promoting articles that have gained experience in the police profession, the reader has the disadvantage of experiencing a formality of contributions. Fourth, the concentration of independent opinions of certain professional groups may affect the credibility of local newspapers, and thus, thorough gate-kipping is necessary in the process of publishing independent contributions. Accordingly, newspapers need to raise the quality of their own efforts through the gatekeeping process. Fifth, despite the generally negative perception of police force's efforts, a timely message also provides a positive influence on police policing and public relations. The research team needs a strategy to diversify the subject of police officers' independent efforts and provide information needed for the general reader. Second, current police policing activities show a strong presence in police press releases and event and accident reports. Third, I suggest that the professionalism of newspaper reporters and police officers should be enhanced to solve the problem of low reliability, and that the public should shift to a timely independent effort that they can feel.

도심 내 소통과 연계를 통한 구릉지 주거 커뮤니티에 관한 연구

강경덕(Kang Kyung-Duk),정재용(Chung Jae-Yong) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.29 No.1(계획계)

The purpose of the present study is to suggest a direction of hill area housing to move forward in the future by understanding characteristics & problems of domestic hill area housing and analyzing a viewpoint of communication and connection. Most are building high-rise and high density apartments in the reality that 66.5% of house redevelopment zones in Seoul are composed of hill area redevelopment zones. It can be understood that this shows fragility in a qualitative aspect of a housing environment or a urban appearance aspect. Although there are many research literatures suggesting a terrace house in an inclined land to solve this, most are trying only housing plans. Many people are preferring the terrace house in hill areas in an aspect that it has a community, advantage of an apartment as well as privacy, advantage of a single house. Here, when a problem forming a community space, which is an advantage of an apartment, was focused on, the terrace house to be planned currently is playing only a role of housing faithfully, so it could be understood that the space that a substantial community is performed is very rare. Accordingly, the present study tries to research the necessity of housing community that housing and culture coexist through relations between housing and community space.

순환유동층 바텀애시 치환율에 따른 알칼리 활성화 슬래그 모르타르의 특성

강경모 ( Kyung-mo Kang ),형원길 ( Won-gil Hyung ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2021 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 Vol.38 No.3

According to the greenhouse gas reduction policy, the government promotes power generation using a circulating fluidized bed boiler that provides excellent conversion efficiency. However, this method can cause a severe increase in industrial waste. Fly ash, a byproduct of a circulating fluidized bed boiler, can be used as a solidifying material for cement, while bottom ash cannot be recycled and is completely discarded. In this study, alkali-activated slag (AAS) mortar was fabricated using the bottom ash of a circulating fluidized bed boiler and aqueous NaOH solution as the stimulants. The physical properties and durability were evaluated. The possibility of using this substance as a cement substitute for the bottom ash of the circulation layer was also confirmed.

주방조리에 따른 실내 미세먼지의 입경별 분석

강경모(Kang, Kyung-Mo),김기철(Kim, Ki-Chul),이윤규(Lee, Yun-Gyu) 대한건축학회 2017 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.37 No.1

12 ·28 ‘위안부’ 합의의 규범적 재조명

강경자(Kang, Kyung-ja) 고려대학교 글로벌일본연구원 2017 일본연구 Vol.28 No.-

본 논문은 12·28 ‘위안부’ 합의를 국제법적 강행규범 (Jus cogens) 의 차원에서 조명함으로써 합의의 문제점을 객관적으로 진단하고 향후 과제 제시하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적을 수행하기 위해 우선 강행규범이 무엇인지 그 형성과정과 개념을 살펴보고 현대 사회 속에서의 역할을 고찰하였다. 강행규범은 국제법상 상위 절대규범으로서 어떠한 국가도 위반할 수 없는 근본적이고 핵심적인 법원칙으로서 오늘날 강행규범의 역할과 의미는 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 이러한 강행규범의 관점에서 12·28 ‘위안부’ 합의를 조명해 보았을 때 다음과 같은 문제점을 발견할 수 있었다. ‘위안부’ 문제는 강행 규범에 위배되는 국제적 인권의 문제로서 국제 규범에 따른 국제적 합의와 수용이 불가피한 문제이다. 그러나 12·28 ‘위안부’합의는 그간의 국제 인권법상의 권고내용을 배제한 채 양국 간 합의로 “최종적이고 불가역적 해결”을 선언해버렸다. 강행규범에 위반한 국제 인권의 문제는 시효가 없음에도 불구하고 최종적 선언을 한 것도 문제이지만 더욱 심각한 문제는 한일 ‘위안부’ 문제의 핵심인 법적 책임인정과 사죄 없이 피해당사자가 완전히 배제된 채 합의가 이루어졌다는 것이다. 합의에서는 희생자 배상, 책임자 처벌, 역사교육 및 교과서 기술, 위령사업 등 여러 국제기구를 통해 강조된 인권규범은 완전히 무시되었다. 이러한 12·28 합의는 그 내용과 그 합의 이후 책임 인정을 둘러싼 기만행위에 있어서 강행규범을 정면으로 위반한 합의로서 국제적으로 그 실효성을 인정할 수 없는 것이다. 한일 양국은 강행규범을 무시한 12·28 합의에 대한 문제의식을 새롭게 함으로써 국제사회가 용인하는 수준의 참된 해결을 위해 재협상 및 합의 보완을 위한 외교 적 노력을 다해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to objectively investigate the problems of the December 28 South Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement and suggest future plans by illuminating the December 28 agreement from the perspective of Jus Cogens as international treaty. To this end, this study tried to examine the formation process and the concept of Jus Cogens, as well as its role in modern society. Jus Cogens is the ultimate absolute norm of international law. As such, the role and meaning of Jus Cogens are becoming more important as a fundamental and essential norm that cannot be violated by any nation. From the standpoint of this Jus Cogens, we can find the following problems. The comfort women case is international human rights violation of Jus Cogens, and the international consensus and the acceptance of international norms is inevitable. However, the December 28 agreement has been declared as a “final and irreversible resolution” by two countries, excluding all the previous recommendations of international human rights laws. It is problematic in two different manners: two countries made a final declaration but international human rights violation of Jus Cogens has no legal prescriptions; more importantly, the agreement was made without any recognition of legal responsibility or apology, which should be the core of the comport women case. The agreement completely neglected human rights norms such as compensation for victims, punishment of responsible persons, education of the history, and description of this in a textbook, and these human rights norms were emphasized through various international organizations. Such an agreement cannot be internationally recognized as it violated Jus Cogens in its con-tents and its initial deception of responsibility. Korea and Japan should revisit the December 28 agreement which neglected Jus Cogens, and do more diplomatic efforts for renegotiation and amendment to reach a level that can be agreed by international society.

색상 면적비 변화에 따른 한복배색의 조화감 비교 연구 - 톤 온 톤 배색을 중심으로 -

강경자 ( Kyung Ja Kang ),추미선 ( Mi Seon Chu ),팽숙경 ( Suk Kyung Paeng ) 대한가정학회 2005 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.43 No.5