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진한가열증(眞寒假熱證)을 보인 소음인(少陰人) 망양증(亡陽證) 환자(患者) 치험(治驗) 1례(例)
김일환,박혜선,이상민,김효수,Kim, Il-Hwan,Park, Hye-Sun,Lee, Sang-Min,Kim, Hyo-Soo 사상체질의학회 2005 사상체질의학회지 Vol.17 No.3
1. Objectives This case is aimed to verify the relation of Soeurnin Mang-yang Syndrome and Cold Syndrome with pseudo-heat syndrome. 2. Methods The patient has high fever, general body sweating, thirst and constipitation is diagnosed as Soeumin Mang-yang Syndrome. Mang-yang Syndrome one of the symptoms in the Exterior Febrile Disease induced from the Kidney affected by Heat in Soeumin(少陰人) marked by spontaneous sweating and fever with chills. This syndrome is similar to Cold syndrome with pseudo-heat symptoms in general symptoms and pathologic process. Therefore, We medicate Doksampalmul-tang to this patient who diagnosed as Soeumin Mang-yang Syndrome. 3. Results and Conclusions The symptoms that the patient has fever, sweating, thirst and constipitation are solved after the medication. This means recovery of Yang-Energy in Kidney and the spleen.
김일환,이민규,김용함,Kim, Il-Hwan,Lee, Min-Kyu,Kim, Yong-Hamb 한국초전도학회 2010 Progress in superconductivity Vol.12 No.1
Low temperature micro-calorimeters have been employed in the field of high resolution alpha spectrometers. These alpha detectors typically consist of a superconducting or metal absorber and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor can be a transition edge sensor (TES), a metallic magnetic calorimeter (MMC) or other low temperature detectors for an accurate measurement of temperature change due to an alpha particle absorption. We report a recent study of the heat flow between a replaceable absorber and a temperature sensor. A piece of gold foil in $2.4{\times}2.7{\times}0.03\;mm^3$ is used as an absorber. A $40\;{\mu}m$ diameter Au:Er paramagnetic sensor is attached to another small piece of gold foil in $400{\times}200{\times}30\;{\mu}m^3$ to serve as the temperature sensor. This sensor assembly, Au:Er and gold foil, is placed on a miniature SQUID susceptometer in a gradiometric configuration. The thermal connection between the absorber and the sensor was made with three gold bonding wires. The measured thermal conductance shows a linear dependence to the temperature. The values are in a good agreement with Wiedemann-Franz type thermal conductance of the gold wires.
김일환,정영규,Kim, Il-Hwan,Jeong, Young Gyu The Korean Fiber Society 2012 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.49 No.4
We have manufactured polylactide (PLA) nanocomposites reinforced with layered silicates by the melt compounding method and have investigated their structure, thermal stability under oxygen or nitrogen atmosphere, and temperature-dependent mechanical modulus by adopting XRD, SEM, TGA, and DMA. Octadecylammonium-modified montmorillonite (organo-MMT) is used as an organically modified layered silicate and, for comparison, sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) is adopted as a purely inorganic layered silicate. X-ray diffraction patterns and SEM images confirm that the organo-MMT is intercalated and dispersed homogenously in the PLA matrix, whereas Na-MMT remains unchanged by forming agglomerated domains in the matrix. Unlike the PLA/Na-MMT nanocomposites, the thermal stability of PLA/organo-MMT nanocomposites is found to be substantially improved with the increment of organo-MMT content, especially under oxygen gas atmosphere. In addition, the mechanical modulus of PLA/organo-MMT nanocomposites in the glassy state are highly improved.
A study on forming a spacer for wafer-level CIS(CMOS Image Sensor) assembly
김일환,나경환,김현철,전국진,Kim, Il-Hwan,Na, Kyoung-Hwan,Kim, Hyeon-Cheol,Chun, Kuk-Jin The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2008 電子工學會論文誌-CI (Computer and Information) Vol.45 No.2
본 논문에서는 CMOS 이미지 센서의 웨이퍼 레벨 어셈블리를 위한 스페이스 제작 방법을 설명하였다. 스페이스 제작을 위해서 SU-8, PDMS, Si-interposer를 이용하는 세 가지 방법을 제안하였다. SU-8 스페이스에서는 균일한 두께 특성을 위해서 웨이퍼 회전 장치를 고안했으며, PDMS 스페이스에서는 glass/PDMS/glass 구조의 정렬 접합을 위해서 새로운 접합 방법을 제안하였다. Si-interposer를 이용한 스페이스 제작에서는 DRF을 이용한 접합 조건을 확립하였다. 세 가지의 실험 결과 Si-interposer를 이용한 스페이스 제작 시 glass/스페이스/glass 구조의 접합력이 가장 뛰어났으며, 접합력의 크기는 32.3MPa의 전단응력을 나타내었다. This paper describes the methods of spacer-fabrication for wafer-level CIS(CMOS Image Sensor) assembly. We propose three methods using SU-8, PDMS and Si-interposer for the spacer-fabrication. For SU-8 spacer, novel wafer rotating system is developed and for PDMS(poly-dimethyl siloxane) spacer, new fabrication-method is used to bond with alignment of glass/PDMS/glass structure. And for Si-interposer, DFR(Dry Film Resist) is used as adhesive layer. The spacer using Si-interposer has the strongest bonding strength and the strength is 32.3MPa with shear.
김일환,이규환,김성곤,Kim, Il-Hwan,Lee, Kyu-Han,Kim, Sung-Kon 한국식품과학회 1985 한국식품과학회지 Vol.17 No.4
축합인산염 (57% $P_2O_5$함량)을 맵쌀(아끼바레 및 밀양30호)과 찹쌀(올찰)에 0.3%(w/w)첨가하고, 밥의 노화속도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 아끼바레 및 밀양30호의 경우 시간상수(노화속도 상수의 역수)는 인산염의 첨가시 각각 1.22 및 1.53배 증가하였으며, 찹쌀밥의 경우에는 변화가 없었다. 인산염은 밥의 저장중 노화될 수 있는 물질의 양을 감소시켰으며, 인산염의 첨가시 아끼바레 및 밀양30호 찰밥은 대조구에 비하여 각각 86.6% 및 73%가 노화되었다. The effect of a polyphosphate having $P_2O_5$ content of 67% on the firming rate of nonwaxy (Akibare and Milyang 30) and waxy cooked rice stored at room temperature was investigated. The phosphate retarded the firming rate of Akibare and Milyang 30 by 14.0 and 27:00, respectively. The phosphate reduced the starch components available for crystallization of cooked nonwaxy rice. The phosphate exerted no effect on the firming rate of cooked waxy rice.
알러지성 자반병으로 진단받은 태음인(太陰人) 양독발반증(陽毒發斑症) 환자(患者)에 대한 치험예(治驗例)
김일환,김효수,Kim, Il-Hwan,Kim, Hyo-Soo 사상체질의학회 2003 사상체질의학회지 Vol.15 No.3
Allergic Purpura is similar to Yangdokbalban Syndrom in Oriental Medicine. The main symptoms of Yangdokbalban Syndrom and allergic purpura are rashes and fevers in body. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Taeumin have an Yangdokbalban Syndrom by Ganyeol as their inherent symptomatic phamacology. An inpatient diagnosed as allergic purpura in other hospital who has fevers in body, rashes and itchings at fevers was seen to Taeumin by his external figures and internal emotions. And, he has an symptomatic distinctiveness that general conditions refreshed after sweating and can drink water in chilling. Therefore A person was diagnosed as Taeumin with allergic purpura as above distinguishing symptoms, the curative value will be outperformed by taking Galgeunhaekitang.
봉약침요법(蜂藥鍼療法)을 이용한 요골신경마비(橈骨神經麻痺) 치험(治驗) 3례(例)
김일환,위통순,김효수,Kim, Il-Hwan,Wei, Tung-Shuen,Kim, Hyo-Soo 대한약침학회 2004 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.7 No.2
Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the efficiency of Bee Venom Therapy by managering of radial nerve palsy patients. Method : Three patients were treatmented by Bee Venom therapy and acupucture therapy. And we took pictures of someone's wrist and checked the power of muscles by the improving phase. Results : Almost cases shows the improvement in the movement of wrist and the numbness of hand. By using acuputure and Bee Venom therapy, the symptoms of radial nerv palsy was more fastly recovered.