도로로부터 거리가 다른 두 지역에서 소형 설치류 개체군의 밀도와 체중의 차이

허위행,이우신,최창용,박용수,이창배,임신재 한국환경생태학회 2005 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2005 No.2

Intellectual property rights and FDI location choices: Evidence from Taiwanese outward FDI

허위방(Wei Fang Hsu),이상휘(Sang Whi Lee) 한국통상정보학회 2021 통상정보연구 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구는 직접투자대상국가의 지적 재산권 제도가 대만 OFDI 위치 선택에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지에 분석하고, 투자자들이 M&A, 합작 투자와 같은 다양한 유형의 거래를 할 때 재산권으로 경제적 수입을 얻을 수 있는지를 연구하였다. 본 연구 가설을 분석하기 위해 1998 년부터 2014년 동안 대만에서 이루어진 21개 해외직접투자 데이터를 사용했다. 국가들의 지적재산권 법률측면에서 공식적 제도를 잘 가지고 있다고 해도, 만약 비공식적인 제도가 강력하지 못하고 그것이 공식적 제도를 지지하지 못한다면, 해외 투자자들이 해당 국가에 투자를 하도록 유인하지 못할 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 한 국가의 비공식적 제도가 강하면, 공식적 제도와 FDI 위치 선택 관계에 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 밝혀 냈다. 또한 대만의 해외투자 주요산업은 주로 인력과 생산 자원을 더 중시하는 제조가 공업임을 고려할 때 투자대상국 현지의 지적재산 보호정도는 대만기업이 해외 진출할 때 제일 중요하게 생각하는 요인은 아님을 알 수 있다. This study was designed to report how a host country s intellectual property rights regimes affect Taiwanese OFDI location choices, as well as research whether investors can obtain economic revenues from property rights when they do various types of transactions through the formal legal systems. We analyzed the hypothesis by using Taiwan s OFDI data in 21 host countries during a total span of 17 years from 1998 to 2014. Even if a country has good formal legal institutions, if the informal institutional aspect of the legal field is not strong enough and cannot support its formal legal institutions, then it will not attract foreign companies to do FDI in that country. In addition, we analyzed the areas and industries that Taiwanese usually do OFDI in and discovered that a country ’s informal legal institutional aspect of the legal field has a moderate positive effect on the relationship between the FDI location choices and the formal legal institutions.

經濟發展과 消費者保護運動

許衛 동국대학교 경영대학원 1977 經營論叢-東國大學校 經營大學院 Vol.2 No.-

Fundamentally under the capitalist economic system, the sovereign of the economic society or the industrial society are consumers on the whole as in the democratic society there is "Popular sovereignty" the sovereignty shall reside in the People. Thus consumerism ought to be realized by establishing this consumer's sovereigntz. But, Most consumers are unskilled huzers, unable to judge soundly the utilities of the myriad iterns sold to them, lured by selling design, unwitingly manipulated by advertising, submissive to adroit techniques. They provided, to some extent, through a number of agencies. Their combined operations are commonly referred as "The Consumer Movement." The concretly objtives of the consumer movement are; ① Inferming Consumer Intelligent Consumers are holpet in their buying by information about products, their manufacturers, and their distribution. ② Consumer Education. Besides being provided with information, many consumers must be thought the importance of intelligent, what information is available, and how to appraise and utiliz such information. ③ Pressure Group Activity for Consumer Protective Legislation. Several organization interested in consumer asistance have been active lobbyists for legislation to consumers against deceptive labeling, advertising, and selling practices. Now in this thesis, I will tell, 1) How did the consumer movement appear? 2) Why does it rese up in '70s? 3) How to accomplish the purpose of it.

消費者主義와 消費者의 權利

許衛 東國大學校 1974 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The consumerism means the Consumer sovereign which enables us to exercise "Right to be informed," "Right to safety". "Right to be heard", and "right to choose" by means of consumer protection movement. The readization of consumerism needs the half of other social movements, as well as consumer protection movement. and why we need consumer protection movement ; most consumers are unskilled buyers, unable to judges soundly the utilities of the myriad items sold to them. lured by selling design, unwitingly manipulated by advertising, submissive to adroit selling techniques. they need anformalion, education, and protection. This is provided, to some extent, through a numbers agencies. their combined are commonly referred to as "the consumer prstection movement." The abjectives of the consumer protection movement are; (1) Informing consumer. Intelligent Consumers are helped in their buying by information about products, their manufacturers, and their distribution, to be given right information. (2) consumer Education. Besides being provided with information, many consumers must be taught the importance of intelligent buying, what information is available, and how to appraise and utilize such information. (3) Pressure Group Activity for consumer Protective Legislation. Organization interested in Consumer assistance acts as active lobbyists for legislation to protect consumers against deceptive labeling, selliug practices.

울릉도에 서식하는 박새(Parus major)의 형태분류학적 재검토

허위행(Wee-Haeng Hur),박종길(Jong-Gil Park),김화정(Hwa-Jung Kim),김진한(Jin-Han Kim),한현진(Hyun-Jin Han),서문홍(Hong Seo mun),한상훈(Sang-Hoon Han) 한국조류학회II 2009 한국조류학회지 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구는 울릉도와 한반도 중부지역(이하 ‘중부지역’으로 표기) 및 제주도에 서식하는 박새의 외부형질을 조사하고, 지역 간 형태적 차이를 분석함으로서 현재 아종으로 기재되어 있는 울릉도의 울도박새(Parus major dageletensis)가 내륙의 박새와 형태적으로 아종 수준의 차이를 보이는지 파악하고자 실시하였다. 연구 결과 울릉도와 중부지역, 제주도에서 채집된 박새 표본의 외부형질 중 부척길이와 몸길이에서 지역 간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 부척길이는 울릉도와 제주도의 박새가 중부지역의 박새보다 길었으며, 몸길이는 울릉도의 박새가 중부지역의 박새보다 길었다. 성별로 구분하여 3지역을 비교한 결과 역시 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 울릉도와 중부지역 박새의 등면(mantle)의 색 차이는 지역적인 차이보다는 성에 따른 차이로 나타났다. 울도박새의 기재문을 바탕으로 울릉도와 중부지역 박새를 비교한 결과 기재문에 언급된 첫째날개깃의 바깥쪽 가장자리 색, 날개의 흰색 띠와 셋째날개깃의 가장자리 흰색 띠의 폭, 등의 색 등에서 울릉도 박새만의 고유한 특징은 확인하지 못하였다. 결론적으로 지역 간 박새의 외부형질 중 일부 형질에서 차이를 보였으나 중복되는 부분이 존재하며, 다른 외부형질에 있어서는 차이를 확인할 수 없어 울릉도와 중부지역 및 제주도의 박새들 간의 외부형질에서 아종 수준의 차이는 없는 것으로 판단된다. 향후 한국에 분포하는 박새의 아종을 명확히 파악하기 위해서는 인근 국가를 포함하여 지역별로 충분한 자료 확보를 통해 다양한 형질에 대한 비교, 검토가 요구된다. This study was carried out to clarify the differences of external characters between the specimens of Great Tit which were collected in Ulleung island, the middle parts of the Korean peninsula and Jeju island respectively. We measured 12 external characters of Great Tit, for example wing length, body length, bill length and colors of mantle, etc. From the collecting data, we compared the mean values of external characters of Great Tit between the sites. In comparison of external characters of Great Tit between the sites, tarsus length of great Tits from Ulleung and Jeju island were longer than that from the middle parts of the Korean peninsula and the total length from Ulleung island was longer than that from the middle parts of the Korean peninsula. We also compared the mean values of the characters between the sites with dividing into male and female to eliminate a effect of sexual size dimorphism from the results. The results of the comparison between the sites with dividing into male and female were similar to the results without dividing into sex. We also found that the difference of colors at mantle was not related to the sites but related to sex. These results show that there is no difference in external characters at the level of subspecies between Great Tits from Ulleung island, the middle parts of the Korean peninsula and Jeju island.

간이식에 있어서 간동맥 재건을 위한 미세혈관수술교육의 효과

허위광(Weiguang Xu),김봉완(Bong-Wan Kim),배병구(Byong-Ku Bae),왕희정(Hee-Jung Wang),김명욱(Myung-Wook Kim) 한국간담췌외과학회 2010 한국간담췌외과학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: During liver transplantation (LT), complications of the hepatic artery have been decreased because of microsurgery in reconstruction of hepatic artery has been widely adopted. However, in an early step of the LT program, hepatic artery reconstruction generally tends to be done with the help of a micro-surgeon from the the plastic surgery in most of Korean medical centers. In our center, we also have done reconstruction of the hepatic artery using a microscope and the skills of a plastic surgeon. We did this between Feb, 2005 and Jun, 2008 for liver transplantations. The increased the need for micro-surgeons in liver surgery as increased the cases of liver transplantation steadily. After training general surgeons of the surgical department who had no experience with microsurgery, we invested in the micro-surgery of hepatic artery reconstruction. Here we report the result of that investment. Methods: Liver transplant patients (n=176) were enrolled between Feb, 2005 and Jul, 2009. Between Jul, 2008 and Jul, 2009, 28 cases of reconstruction of the hepatic artery were done by a general surgeon who had micro-surgery training. Before training in hepatic artery reconstruction, the general surgeon spent 3 months being introduced to micro-surgery in the micro animal laboratory. Because the training was repeated, the surgeon became skilled in doing artery anastomosis using rat’s abdominal aorta. At the same time, we trained a plastic surgeon to do hepatic artery reconstruction during liver transplantation as the first assistant. From Jul, 2008 to the present time, the general surgeon was exclusively in charge of hepatic artery reconstruction during liver transplantation. Hepatic artery reconstruction was done using a microscope. Stitching was done using 8-0 or 9-0 nylon, and an interrupted end-to-end anastomosis was done. After hepatic artery reconstruction, artery flow was confirmed by ultrasonic doppler. For group A patients, left lobe grafts were used in 33, right lobe grafts in 73, dual grafts in 6, and whole liver grafts in 36. Results: For group B patients, left lobe grafts were used in 1 and right lobe grafts in 21, while whole liver grafts were used in 6. In Group A, hepatic artery complications occurred in 5 cases (3.3%), and in Group B such complications did not occur (0%). There was no statistical difference (p=0.312). Conclusion: For hepatic artery reconstruction, during micro-surgery under a surgical microscope, it is thought that it is best to invest in a general surgeon who has been trained in micro-surgery. We suggest that a general surgeon is suitable for hepatic artery reconstruction after only a short time of micro surgery training.

간세포암에서 수술 전 18F-FDG 섭취 정도와 임상병리학적 지표들과의 상관성 연구

허위광,왕희정,김봉완,김명욱,윤준기 한국간담췌외과학회 2010 한국간담췌외과학회 학술대회지 Vol.2010 No.3

시화호 인공습지 조성 후 조류군집의 변화

허위행 ( Wee Haeng Hur ),이우신 ( Woo Shin Lee ),임신재 ( Shin Jae Rhim ) 한국환경생태학회 2005 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.19 No.3

새해의 마아케팅 戰略

許衛 한국마케팅연구원 1976 마케팅 Vol.10 No.1

流通의 機能과 流通政策의 轉換

許衛 한국마케팅연구원 1978 마케팅 Vol.12 No.10