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Potential Therapeutic Targets for the Primary Gallbladder Carcinoma: Estrogen Receptors
Zhang, Ling-Qiang,Zhang, Xiu-De,Xu, Jia,Wan, Yong,Qu, Kai,Zhang, Jing-Yao,Wang, Zhi-Xin,Wei, Ji-Chao,Meng, Fan-Di,Tai, Ming-Hui,Zhou, Lei,Liu, Chang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.4
Gallbladder carcinoma, the most frequent malignant neoplasm of the biliary tract system, has always been considered to feature late clinical presentation and diagnosis, limited treatment options and an extremely poor prognosis. In recent years, while the incidence of gallbladder cancer has appeared to be on the increase, the available treatment methods have not greatly improved survival of the affected patients. Thus, exploring new therapeutic targets for this devastating disease is an urgent matter at present. Epidemical studies have demonstrated that the incidence of gallbladder carcinoma exhibits a distinct gender bias, affecting females two to three times more than males, pointing to crucial roles of estrogen. It is well known that estrogen acts on target tissues by binding to estrogen receptors (ERs), which are mainly divided into three subtypes, $ER{\alpha}$, $ER{\beta}$ and $ER{\gamma}$. $ER{\alpha}$ and $ER{\beta}$ appear to have overlapping but also unique even opposite biological effects. As important pathogenic mediators, ERs have been considered to relate to several kinds of tumors. In gallbladder carcinoma tissue, ERs have been shown to be positively expressed, and ERs expression levels are associated with differentiation and prognosis of this cancer. Nevertheless, the exact mechanisms of estrogen inducing growth of gallbladder carcinoma remain poorly understood. On the base of the current investigations, we deduce that estrogen participates in promotion of gallbladder carcinoma by influencing the formation of gallstones, stimulating angiogenesis, and promoting abnormal proliferation. Since ERs mediate the carcinogenic actions of estrogen in gallbladder, and therapy targeting ERs may provide new directions for gallbladder carcinoma. Therefore, it should be stressed that ERs are potential therapeutic targets for gallbladder carcinoma.
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A magnetostrictive self-powered biosensor based on Au-BaTiO3-FeGa & PDMS
Qiang Zhang,Meng Xu,Yan Liu,Chunyan Zhang,Rui Zhang,Zhiyuan Fu,Jianlong Ji,Riguang Zhang,Shengbo Sang 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.117 No.-
Piezoelectric flexible sensors have been used to detect biomolecules such as sweat and glucose because oftheir passive, simple structure and high sensitivity. This paper proposes a novel flexible piezoelectric Au-BaTiO3-FeGa & PDMS biosensor in which magnetostrictive deformation amplifies the surface stress generatedby biomolecules combining on the thin film. The modification process of bovine serum albumin(BSA) binding with the sensor was initially determined by the first principles approach. Then, the sensingmechanism was verified by finite-element simulation. Based on the simulation results, flexible Au-BaTiO3-FeGa & PDMS biosensors were prepared, modified, and measured. The structure, modification,and detection of the sensors were analyzed by digital microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry(FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The responses ofthe biosensors detecting different BSA solution concentrations under magnetic fields were then investigated. Experimental results indicate that the biosensor has the highest sensitivity under a magnetic fieldof 30 mT.
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Junbo Zhang,Shuanghong Yin,Fei Guo,Ren Meng,Chuangfu Chen,Hui Zhang,Zhi-qiang Li,Qiang Fu,Huijun Shi,Shengwei Hu,Wei Ni,Tiansen Li,Ke Zhang 한국미생물학회 2014 The journal of microbiology Vol.52 No.8
Brucellosis is a globally distributed zoonotic disease that causes animal and human diseases. However, the current Brucella abortus vaccines (S19 and RB51) are deficient; they can cause abortion in pregnant animals. Moreover, when the vaccine S19 is used, tests cannot differentiate natural from vaccinated infection. Therefore, a safer and more potent vaccine is needed. A Brucella abortus 2308 ery promoter mutant (Δery) was constructed to overcome these drawbacks. The growth of the Δery mutant was significantly attenuated in macrophages and mice and induced high protective immunity in mice. Moreover, Δery induced an anti-Brucellaspecific IgG (immunoglobulin G) response and stimulated the expression of interferon-gamma (INF-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4). Furthermore, the expression of EryA antigen allowed for the serological differentiation between natural and vaccinated infection in mice. These results indicate that the Δery mutant is a potential attenuated live vaccine candidate against virulent Brucella abortus 2308 (S2308) infection.
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Zhang Mengru,Morice Alyn H.,Si Fengli,Zhang Li,Chen Qiang,Wang Shengyuan,Zhu Yiqing,Xu Xianghuai,Yu Li,Qiu Zhongmin 대한천식알레르기학회 2023 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.15 No.6
Purpose: Only limited studies have depicted the unique features and management of refractory chronic cough (RCC) and unexplained chronic cough (UCC). These led to the initiation of this study, which reported the demographic characteristics, manifestations, and long-term outcomes on a large series of consecutive RCC/UCC patients, providing a guideline-led real-world clinical experience. Methods: Retrospective baseline information was obtained from Clinical Research Database (January 2016 to May 2021). At least 6 months after the last clinic visit, included subjects were prospectively followed up. Results: Three hundred and sixty-nine RCC and UCC patients (199 females, 53.9%) were analyzed. The median cough duration was 24.0 (12.0–72.0) months. Laryngeal symptoms were reported in 95.9% of the patients. The common triggers for coughing were talking (74.9%), pungent odors (47.3%), eating (45.5%), and cold air (42.8%). RCC was considered in 38.2%, and the remainder of 228 patients had UCC, with an equal sex distribution (P = 0.66). Among the 141 RCCs, 90.8% (128) had refractory reflux cough, which was more responsive to current treatments (P < 0.01). Although most features and test results between RCC and UCC were similar, UCC was more commonly inappropriately treated (P < 0.01). Nineteen (7.7–41.1) months after the final clinic visit, 31.2% still coughed persistently, while 68.8% reported cough improvement or remission. RCC reported more favorable treatment outcomes (including cough improvement, control, and spontaneous remission) than UCC (P < 0.01). Coughs with long duration before the initial cough clinic visit (P < 0.01), frequent urinary incontinence (P < 0.01), and being sensitive to “talking” (P < 0.01) or “cold air” (P < 0.01) were less likely to be solved. Conclusions: The current treatments only improve cough symptoms in two-thirds of patients. Clinical indicators for treatment failure were those coughing for long duration and being sensitive to “talking” or “cold air.”
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Zhang, Qiang,Li, Weiyang,Moran, Christine,Zeng, Jie,Chen, Jingyi,Wen, Long-Ping,Xia, Younan American Chemical Society 2010 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.132 No.32
<P>Silver nanocubes with edge lengths controllable in the range of 30−200 nm were synthesized using an approach based on seeded growth. The keys to the success of this synthesis are the use of single-crystal Ag seeds to direct the growth and the use of AgNO<SUB>3</SUB> as a precursor to elemental Ag, where the byproduct HNO<SUB>3</SUB> can block both the homogeneous nucleation and evolution of single-crystal seeds into twinned nanoparticles. Either spherical (in the shape of a cuboctahedron) or cubic seeds could be employed for this growth process. The edge length of the resultant Ag nanocubes can be readily controlled by varying the amount of Ag seeds used, the amount of AgNO<SUB>3</SUB> added, or both. For the first time, we could obtain Ag nanocubes with uniform edge lengths controllable in the range of 30−200 nm and then compare their localized surface plasmon resonance and surface-enhanced Raman scattering properties.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2010/jacsat.2010.132.issue-32/ja104931h/production/images/medium/ja-2010-04931h_0008.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja104931h'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
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Honeybees (Apis mellifera) modulate dance communication in response to pollution by imidacloprid
Zhang Zu Yun,Li Zhen,Huang Qiang,Yan Wei Yu,Zhang Li Zhen,Zeng Zhi Jiang 한국응용곤충학회 2020 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.23 No.2
Imidacloprid, one of the most commonly used insecticides, is highly toxic to honeybees and other beneficial insects. Imidacloprid is a chloronicotinyl insecticide, which has a highly specific affinity to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the honeybee’s nervous system. So it may interfere with dance behavior and memory formation. We found the waggle dances were modulated in honeybees fed sucrose water containing imidacloprid (pesticide group) compared to those fed normal sucrose water (control group). In our data, dancers of the pesticide group significantly increased the variance of divergence angle and the return phases in waggle dances than the control group. And the dance followers in pesticide group significantly increased the variance of crop content than the control group. Furthermore, four learning and memory related genes were significantly regulated at the gene expression levels between pesticide and control group. Our data revealed that the sublethal dose of imidacloprid impaired the honeybees’ learning and memory and resulted in cognitive disorder. The dancers may adjust their recruitment behavior leading to the observed reduced number of followers. We conclude that modulation of in-hive communication serves to protect the colony from foraging toxic food.
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Qiang Zhang,Cheng Li,Qiang Guo,Ming Min,Yanning Wang,Binsong Jiang 한국자원공학회 2017 Geosystem engineering Vol.20 No.5
The conventional strain-softening behaviors which assume the strength parameters as the functions of the plastic strain have been studied using various methods. However, rock-like materials have also been found to manifest pressure-dependent behavior for both elastic and plastic rock masses. The realization of the radial stress was found to be continuous, and gradually increased from supporting stress to in situ stress for the circular openings under hydrostatic pressure. The radial stress was spaced as numbers of sections, and each annulus was considered as an ideal plastic rock mass. The close-formed analytical solutions of each annulus can be easily obtained. Therefore, using the displacement continuum and stress boundary conditions, the dimensionless radius corresponding to the spaced radius could be derived. The radial stress and plastic shear strain at the inner radius of the outer adjacent annulus were employed to describe the material property evolution law. Then, the radii could be recursively obtained. Finally, for the conventional strain-softening rock masses, the pressure-dependent elastic rock and elasto-plastic coupling strain-softening rock masses were employed to validate the proposed approach. In this study, having completed the above steps, it was concluded that the results were in accordance with the numerical methods.
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Adaptive Neural Finite-time Trajectory Tracking Control of MSVs Subject to Uncertainties
Qiang Zhang,Meijuan Zhang,Renming Yang,Namkyun Im 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2021 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.19 No.6
This paper provides two finite-time trajectory tracking control schemes for marine surface vessels (MSVs) which are influenced by dynamic uncertainties and unknown time-varying disturbances. Neural networks (NNs) are applied to reconstruct the vehicle’s dynamic uncertainties, and the sum of upper bound of approximation error and external unknown disturbances is estimated by designing an adaptive law. According to the backstepping technique and finite-time stability theory, a finite-time trajectory tracking control scheme is presented. Further, to decrease the conservatism of the presented control scheme caused by estimating the upper bound, a multivariate sliding mode finite-time disturbance observer (MSMFTDO) is designed to estimate the unknown external disturbances and the part that is not completely reconstructed by NNs, and then a MSMFTDO-based adaptive neural finite-time trajectory tracking control law is designed. Rigorous theoretical analyses are provided to prove that,owing to the developed finite-time trajectory tracking control strategies, all the signals of the closed-loop trajectory tracking control system are bounded, and that the actual trajectory of MSVs is able to track the reference trajectory in finite time. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the developed schemes.
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