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Application of the GTN model to ductile crack growth simulation in through-wall cracked pipes
Oh, Young-Ryun,Nam, Hyun-Suk,Kim, Yun-Jae,Miura, Naoki Elsevier 2018 The International journal of pressure vessels and Vol.159 No.-
<P>This paper presents ductile fracture simulation using the GTN (Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman) model of through wall cracked STPT410 carbon steel pipe test under pure bending. Three issues related to practical application are addressed; (i) how to determine the parameters in the GTN model from fracture toughness data, (ii) how to incorporate the element-size effect to the GTN model and (iii) the effect of the crack-tip mesh design on determination of the GTN model parameters. It is found that determined values of the parameters depend on the crack-tip mesh design and the finite element size used in simulation. The split of the crack tip element into two makes parameter determination easier and gives better simulation results, but is difficult to apply to threedimensional surface crack problems.</P>
Electrospun PHBV/collagen composite nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering
Meng, Wan,Kim, Se-Yong,Yuan, Jiang,Kim, Jung Chul,Kwon, Oh Hyeong,Kawazoe, Naoki,Chen, Guoping,Ito, Yoshihiro,Kang, Inn-Kyu Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2007 Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition Vol.18 No.1
<P>Electrospinning has recently emerged as a leading technique for the formation of nanofibrous structures made of synthetic and natural extracellular matrix components. In this study, nanofibrous scaffolds were obtained by electrospinning a combination of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and type-I collagen in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-isopropanol (HIFP). The resulting fibers ranged from 300 to 600 nm in diameter. Their surfaces were characterized by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis and atomic force microscopy. The PHBV and collagen components of the PHBV/collagen nanofibrous scaffold were biodegraded by PHB depolymerase and a type-I collagenase aqueous solution, respectively. The cell culture experiments indicated that the PHBV/collagen nanofibrous scaffold accelerated the adhesion and growth of NIH3T3 cells more effectively than the PHBV nanofibrous scaffold, thus making the former a good scaffold for tissue engineering.</P>
( Yoshiki Hirooka ),( Akihiro Itoh ),( Hiroki Kawashima ),( Eizaburo Ohno ),( Yuya Itoh ),( Yosuke Nakamura ),( Takeshi Hiramatsu ),( Hiroyuki Sugimoto ),( Hajime Sumi ),( Daijiro Hayashi ),( Naoki Oh 대한소화기학회 2013 Gut and Liver Vol.7 No.4
Background/Aims: To confirm the feasibility of using newly developed endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with Zone sonographyTM technology (ZST; Fujifilm Corp.). Methods: Seventy-five patients with pancreatic disorders were enrolled: 45 with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm; 15 with ductal carcinoma; five with neuroendocrine tumors; three with serous cystic neoplasms; and seven with simple cysts. The endoscopes used were EG-530UR2 and EG-530UT2 (Fujifilm Corp.). Two items were evaluated: visualization depth among four frequencies and image quality after automatic adjustment of sound speed (AASS), assessed using a 5-scale Likert scale by two endosonographers blinded to disease status. Because sound speed could be manually controlled, besides AASS, image quality at sound speeds of 1,440 and 1,600 m/sec were also assessed. Results: In all cases, sufficient images were obtained in the range of 3 cm from the EUS probe. Judgments of image quality before AASS were 3.49 0.50, 3.65±0.48, respectively. After AASS, A and B scored 4.36±0.48 and 4.40±0.49 (p<0.0001). There were significant differences in the data before and after AASS and plus 60 m/sec, but no significant difference between the datasets were seen after AASS and at sound speeds manually set for minus 100 m/sec. Conclusions: EUS with ZST was shown to be feasible in this preliminary experiment. Further evaluation of this novel technology is necessary and awaited. (Gut Liver 2013; 7:486-491)