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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : ( Amini Zahra ) (검색결과 9 건)
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Zahra Sharifi,Mahmoud Pakshir,Abbas Amini,Rahim Rafiei 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.74 No.-
Nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorous atoms were chemically introduced to graphene oxide nanostructure(NSP-GO) to construct a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The anticorrosiveeffects of NSP-GO on two synthesized water-soluble polymeric compounds, melamine formaldehyde(MF) and urea formaldehyde (UF), were investigated in the saline environment. With NSP-GO, theinhibition efficiency of 93% (for UF) and 95% (MF) reached to ~100% for both composites at 500 ppmconcentration. The heteroatoms of decorated GO sheets act like anchors to pull GO sheets towards themetal surface and make MF and UF polymersfilms as full protectors.
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Association of Nutrient Patterns with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in Iranian Adults
( Zahra Akbarzade ),( Mohammad Reza Amini ),( Farhang Djafari ),( Habib Yarizadeh ),( Fatemeh Mohtashaminia ),( Maryam Majdi ),( Elham Bazshahi ),( Kurosh Djafarian ),( Cain C. T. Clark ),( Sakineh Sh 한국임상영양학회 2020 Clinical Nutrition Research Vol.9 No.4
We aimed to examine the association between nutrient patterns and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Iranian adults. In a cross-sectional study of 850 self-certified healthy women and men aged 20-59 years old, dietary data were assessed using three 24-hour recall. Anthropometric measures were done and blood samples were collected to measure serum fasting serum glucose and lipid profile. The MetS was defined using the International Diabetes Federation. Major nutrient patterns were identified using principle competent analysis. In the first nutrient pattern, the individuals in the fifth quintile had a higher intake of vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, zinc, iron, saturated fatty acids (SFAs), and protein. In the second nutrient pattern, individuals in the first quintile had lower consumption of zinc, SFAs, vitamin E, α-tocopherol, oleic acid, polyunsaturated fatty acids, β-carotene, linolenic acid, and monounsaturated fatty acids, compared to the fifth quintile. Furthermore, in the third nutrient pattern, the individuals in the fifth quintile had a higher intake of potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, calcium, protein, carbohydrate, vitamin C, and folate compared to other quintiles. We identified the second pattern had an indirect association with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, fasting blood sugar (p < 0.001 for all), and total cholesterol (p = 0.04) when it was controlled for body weight. Our findings showed that nutrient patterns may have an association with MetS components with mediating body weight.
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Yousef Amini,Bagher Moradi,Mohsen Tafaghodi,Zahra Meshkat,Kiarash Ghazvini,Mahdi Fasihi-Ramandi 한국생물공학회 2016 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.21 No.5
Among various vaccine candidates, subunit vaccines play an important role in immune protection against tuberculosis (TB). Calcium phosphate (CP) is considered as a strong inorganic adjuvant due to its great potential in increasing immune responses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate specific immune responses following the administration of trifusion-CP nanoparticles. The physiochemical properties of these nanoparticles, including morphology, particle size, zeta potential and adsorption rate, were measured in vitro. Subcutaneous immunization was performed three times on days 0, 14, and 28. Two weeks after the last administration, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and TGF-beta levels were measured by indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The trifusion protein was successfully adsorbed onto calcium phosphate nanoparticles. The mean sizes of the resultant trifusion- CPN and CPN were 97.84 ± 12.08 and 67 ± 11.85 nm, respectively. CPN containing trifusion had stronger ability to induce IFN-gamma than the control groups. IL-4 and TGF-beta secretions in trifusion and trifusion-CPN groups were higher than those in the PBS group. However, there was no significant (p > 0.05) difference in IL-4 and TGFbeta concentrations between trifusion group and trifusion- CPN group. Therefore, calcium phosphate nanoparticles are good candidates for immunization against TB because antigen can be easily adsorbed onto CPN and strong cellular immune responses against CPN-antigen can be stimulated.
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( Mohammad Reza Amini ),( Farhang Djafari ),( Fatemeh Sheikhhossein ),( Habib Yarizadeh ),( Sina Naghshi ),( Mahshid Shahavandi ),( Nastaran Payandeh ),( Zahra Akbarzade ),( Kurosh Djafarian ),( Sakin 한국임상영양학회 2021 Clinical Nutrition Research Vol.10 No.1
In the present research, we have evaluated the association between patterns of nutrient intake and obesity. The present cross-sectional study recruited 850 adults aged between 20-59 years old. Dietary intakes were assessed with three 24-hour recalls. As well, data on anthropometric measures were collected. General obesity was specified as body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2. Factor analysis was conducted, and followed by a varimax rotation, was performed to extract major nutrient patterns. Our analysis identified three major nutrient patterns: The first nutrient pattern was characterized by the high consumption of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), protein, vitamins B<sub>1</sub>, B<sub>2</sub>, B<sub>6</sub>, B<sub>5</sub>, B<sub>3</sub>, B<sub>12</sub>, Zinc, and iron. The second nutrient pattern was rich in total fat, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, SFAs, oleic acid, linolenic acid, zinc, vitamin E, α-tocopherol, and β-carotene. The third one was greatly loaded with protein, carbohydrate, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, vitamin C, and folate. Women in the third quintile of the first pattern were less likely to be generally obese in the fully adjusted model (odds ratio, 0.44; 95% confidence interval, 0.25-0.75). None of the other nutrient patterns had a significant association with obesity, even after adjusting for confounders. Adherence to a nutrient pattern rich in water-soluble vitamins was significantly associated with a greater chance of general obesity among women. Further studies in other populations, along with future prospective studies, are required to confirm these findings.
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Leila Vafa,Masoud Amini,Hooman Kamran,Ladan Aghakhani,Seyed Vahid Hosseini,Zahra Mohammadi,Neda Haghighat 한국임상영양학회 2023 Clinical Nutrition Research Vol.12 No.1
Studies indicate an association between hyperuricemia (HUA) and metabolic syndrome risk factors. On the other hand, obesity is a major modifiable and independent risk factor for HUA and gout. However, evidence concerning the effects of bariatric surgery on serum uric acid levels is limited and not completely clarified. This retrospective study was carried out with 41 patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy (n = 26) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (n = 15) from September 2019 to October 2021. Anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical data, including uric acid blood urea nitrogen and creatinine fasting blood sugar (FBS), serum triglyceride (TG), and serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), were measured preoperatively and postoperative 3, 6 and 12 months. From baseline to 6 and 12 months, bariatric surgery resulted in a significant decrease in serum uric acid of patients with severe obesity (p < 0.001). The decreases in serum FBS, TG, and cholesterol of patients were significant during 6 and 12 months of follow-up (p < 0.05). However, the HDL increase of patients was not statistically significant in 6 and 12 months (p > 0.05). Besides, although patients’ serum level of LDL decreased significantly during the 6 months of follow-up (p = 0.007), it was not significant after 12 months (p = 0.092). Bariatric surgery significantly reduces serum uric acid levels. Therefore, it may be an effective supplementary therapy for lowering serum uric acid concentrations in morbidly obese patients.
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Binesh, Fariba,Pirdehghan, Azar,Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza,Samet, Mohammad,Majomerd, Zahra Amini,Akhavan, Ali Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.1
Background: This study was designed to determine the accuracy of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology (BAL) using histopathologic examination of transbronchial biopsy specimens as the gold standard in diagnosis of lung carcinoma at our center. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to investigate a total of 388 patients who were suspected of having lung cancer and had undergone fiberoptic bronchoscopy in Shahid Sadoughi hospital from 2006 to 2011. Lung masses were proven to be malignant by histology. Results: Transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) identified malignancy in 183 of the 388 cases, including 48 cases (26.2%) with adenocarcinoma, 4(2.1%) with bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, 47(25.6%)with squamous cell carcinoma, 34(18.5%) with well-diffentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, 35(19.1%) with small cell carcinoma, 14 (7.6%) with non-small cell carcinoma, and 1 (0.54%) with large cell carcinoma. A total of 205 cases were correctly classified as negative. BAL was also performed in 388 patients; 86/103 cases were consistent with the final diagnosis of lung cancer and 188/285 cases were correctly classified as negative. The sensitivity of BAL was 46.9%(CI:41.9%, 51.8%)) and its specificity was 91.6%(CI:88.8%, 94.3%). BAL had a positive predictive value (PPV) of 83.4%(CI:79.7%, 87.1%) and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 65.8%(CI:61%, 70.5%). The overall accuracy of BAL was 70.5% and the exact concordance was 39%. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that BAL cytology is not sensitive but is a specific test for diagnosis of lung carcinoma. If transbronchial lung biopsy is combined with bronchoalveolar lavage, the positive diagnostic rate will be further elevated.
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( Syed Vahid Hosseini ),( Seyed Mahmoud Adjjadi ),( Davood Mehrabani ),( Kurosh Ghanbarzaden ),( Zahra Barzin ),( Nader Tanideh ),( Masoud Amini ) 대한소화기학회 2007 SIDDS Vol.9 No.-
Background/Aims: The treatment of choice for Hydatidosis is surgery, but before evacuation of a cyst, protoscolicidal agents are needed to be injected to prevent a secondary cyst formation and the spreading of the disease. This study was performed to determine the protoseolicidal effect of various concentrations of hypertonic glucose in an animal model infected to hydatid cyst. Methods: Sheep liver hydatid cyst surface were sterilized by heat and the cyst contents were evacuated completely and transferred into falcon tubes, where protoscolices were precipitated and separated. The viability of protoseolices was determined by using eosin stain method. A total of 1500 protoscolices were exposed to 0.5% cetrimide, 0.5% silver nitrate, 0.9% and 20% sodium chloride and 10%, 15%, 25%, and 50% concentrations of glucose with exposure times of one, 2 and 5 minutes and were injected into the peritoneal cavity of 5 BALB/c mice for each agent. The animals were kept for 9 months and then were autopsied. Blood sample for countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis (CCIEP) was provided and the animals were examined for presence of any cyst in peritoneal cavity and recorded. Results: A total of 40 BALB/C mice were used in all exposure times while 24, 21 and 32 mice survived when exposed to different protoscilicidal agents after 1, 2 and 5 minutes respectively. None of the mice were infected to cysts after exposure to 50% hypertonic glucose solution. Identical to 50% glucose solution no infection was noticed for 0.5% cetrimide and 20% sodium chloride solutions too. The CCIEP results of animals indicating to cyst formation confirmed the presence of antibody in the circulation. Conclusions: Similarity of 50% glucose solution and cetrimide and 20% sodium chloride in complete killing of protoscolices present it as potent protoscolicidal agent and the side effects of cetrinide and hypertonic sodium chloride indicate to further studies on probable side effects.
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Disorders of Liver : The Role Of Germinative Layer In Inducing Hydatid Cyst
( Seyed Vahid Hosseini ),( Soheal Mansoorian ),( Seyed Mahmood Sadjjadi ),( Davood Mehrabani ),( Zahra Barzin ),( Nader Tanideh ),( Afshin Amini ),( All Rafati ),( Masoud Amini ) 대한소화기학회 2007 SIDDS Vol.9 No.-
Background/Aims: In spite of use of protoseololeidal agents during surgery, a notable rate of recurrence of disease in post-operation patients is still observed. The question exists is that alive scolices would cause any recurrence or is due to the presence of the germinative layer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of scolicidal agents on this layer as well as its ability of the layer to produce any hydatid disease in an in vivo condition. Methods: Germinative layer of hydatid cyst was separated under sterile condition, was divided into 0.5 cm parts, exposed to various protoseolicidal agents for 2 minutes, and implanted in peritoneal cavity of 62 BALB-C mice. After 9 months, the peritoneum was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically for the presence of any hydatid disease. Results: After 9 months, no hydatid disease was visible in the peritoneum of all the sixty two mice. Conclusions: In this study, the germinative layer could not cause any hydatid disease but positive results of Tarakanovet al. with cultures of protoseolices and the germinative layer cells in the peritoneal cavity mice indicate to a need of another study of implantation of culture cells of the germinated layer lacking protoscolices in a larger animal study to clarify the differences.
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