국내·외 축구전시 사례분석을 통한 축구박물관 기본방향 모색

마정혜 ( Ma Junghye ) 대한전시디자인학회 2023 전시디자인연구 Vol.20 No.2

Research on the 140-year history of Korean soccer is very insufficient, and the history and characters of soccer, which are currently becoming an issue, are still lost and people who played a part in soccer history are dying. Professional, systematic, preservation and management of soccer history is required. . However, the existing soccer museum representing Korea mainly preserves relics from the 2002 World Cup. The activities and footsteps of soccer history in various fields such as soccer players, coaches, referees, team doctors, management and cheering squads, and associations cannot be found. Therefore, there is a need for a space with Korea's unique soccer history and culture that can be easily accessed by Korean citizens and tourists. The following research was conducted to find a basic direction for new soccer museum exhibitions, such as preserving and managing soccer history, characters, and relics, which are Korean cultural heritage, and turning soccer tourism into a resource, promoting soccer culture as a leisure activity, and educating the next generation. First, we want to investigate the current status of soccer and cultural content policies and extract what related policies exist for soccer. Second, we investigate the status of domestic and international soccer museum cases and extract implications. Third, based on the implications, we would like to explore the basic direction of exhibition when building a new soccer museum.

플로우경험, 관람만족, 태도적 충성도, 재관람의도 간의 구조적 관계 : 프로축구와 프로야구에 따른 조절효과 분석

하제현,김종백 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2022 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.27 No.6

The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship among flow experience, spectator satisfaction, attitudinal loyalty, and revisit intention and the moderating effect of professional soccer and professional baseball in the relationship among flow experience, spectator satisfaction, attitudinal loyalty, and revisit intention. In order to accomplish the purpose, the sample was collected from professional soccer and professional spectators with use of convenient sampling method. There were 248(professional soccer) and 240(professional baseball) usable questionnaires for final data analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSSWIN Ver. 27.0 and AMOS 27.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, flow experience positively contributed to spectator satisfaction, attitudinal loyalty, and revisit intention toward professional soccer and professional spectators. Second, spectator satisfaction had an influence on attitudinal loyalty and revisit intention toward professional soccer and professional spectators. Third, attitudinal loyalty didn’t contribute to revisit intention toward professional soccer and professional spectators. Next, the moderating effect of professional soccer and professional baseball was examined in the relationship among flow experience, spectator satisfaction, attitudinal loyalty, and revisit intention. First, there existed the moderating effect of professional soccer and professional baseball in the relationship between flow experience and revisit intention, and professional soccer had a stronger influence than professional baseball. Second, there existed the moderating effect of professional soccer and professional baseball in the relationship between spectator satisfaction and revisit intention, and professional baseball had a stronger influence than professional soccer. Third, there was the positive relationship between attitudinal loyalty and revisit intention toward professional soccer but there was not the relationship between attitudinal loyalty and revisit intention toward professional baseball. There existed the moderating effect of professional soccer and professional baseball in the relationship between attitudinal loyalty and revisit intention, and professional soccer had a stronger influence than professional baseball. 본 연구는 프로축구와 프로야구를 대상으로 관중의 플로우경험, 관람만족, 태도적 충성도, 재관람의도 간의 구조적 영향관계와 변인들 간의 영향관계에서 프로축구와 프로야구에 따른 조절효과를 규명하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 프로축구와 프로야구 관중을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 활용하여 표본을 추출하였고 프로축구 248부와 프로야구 240부를 최종 자료 분석에 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 27.0과 AMOS 27.0을 사용하여 분석하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 프로축구와 프로야구 관중의 플로우경험은 관람만족, 태도적 충성도, 재관람의도에 정(+)적으로 유의한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 프로축구와 프로야구 관중의 관람만족은 태도적 충성도와 재관람의도에 정(+)적으로 유의한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 프로축구와 프로야구 관중의 태도적 충성도는 재과람의도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 플로우경험, 관람만족, 태도적 충성도, 재관람의도 간의 구조적 영향관계에서 종목에 따른 조절효과를 검증하였고 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 플로우경험과 재관람의도와의 영향관계에서 종목에 따른 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 프로축구가 프로야구 보다 영향관계가 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 관람만족과 재관람의도와의 영향관계에서 종목에 따른 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 프로야구가 프로축구 보다 영향관계가 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 태도적 충성도와 재관람의도와의 영향관계에서 프로축구는 정(+)적으로 유의한 영향관계가 있지만 프로야구는 아무런 영향관계가 없는 것으로 나타났으며 종목 간의 조절효과는 프로축구가 프로야구 보다 더 강한 것으로 나타났다.

고대 중국 문학 속에 재현된 여자 축국(蹴鞠) 문화

최형섭 한국중국어문학회 2011 中國文學 Vol.69 No.-

This article aims to analyze ancient Chinese soccer culture from Song(960-1276) to Ming(1368-1644). Soccer game was called by cuju(蹴鞠) in the traditional China, which was selected in 2006 as a national intangible cultural heritage by a government-related organization. This article is an attempt to analyze various cultural and social contexts of ancient Chinese soccer game leaping over the understanding to consider it as a simple game. Here I especially focus on women`s soccer reproduced in literature such as Chinese classic poetry, drama, novel. Soccer, in other words cuju became one of the most popular game in Song`s society from emperor to all the people. Soccer culture in Song showed a tendency to be commercial and professional in various aspects. Customer could have the opportunity to choose soccer ball of various quality according to their own use purpose. The organization constituted of professional soccer players appeared such as qiyunshe(齊雲社). Also, soccer books were published, which dealt with the expert knowledge of soccer. Women`s soccer became more prevalent with the public popularity and interest. The description of women`s soccer was an important part of soccer culture reproduced in literature. Though soccer game always was popular among men in traditional China, and was played especially on the Haishi Day and the Qingming Festival. Women`s soccer had the peculiarity of an artistic performance at a banquet after Song, just like kinds of songs and dances. Women`s soccer gradually existed as a kind of performance at a brothel, distinctly during Yuan and Ming. Customer at a brothel had a sexual relationship with a player and prostitute after enjoying the performance of women`s soccer. In relation to this circumstances, the description of women`s soccer in Yuan drama and Ming novel showed the decadent mood and trend of eroticism to induce erotic stimulation. I think that women`s soccer in those days existed as a kind of amusement at private and closed places without occupying a open and social position, and this phenomenon was connected with the spread of Neo-Confucianism and the decline of soccer`s popularity. Above-mentioned qiyunshe was concerned with women`s soccer. In the traditional China qiyunshe played several important roles of the propagation of soccer culture and value, the improvement of kicking skills, the diffusion of field rules etc.

아프리카 축구의 정치적 함의

이한규 한국아프리카학회 2002 한국아프리카학회지 Vol.16 No.-

In the view that as it becomes more universal, soccer, containing all the characteristics of a sport, is bound to have an inseparable relationship with politics, this paper aims to analyze the political meaning of soccer in Africa where soccer, becoming prevalent around the world is being integrated into the international sports. In order to encourage more debate to understand the relationship between sports and politics in Africa, through the development of African soccer, the paper examines the political connotation that soccer carries in relation to internal politics. Consequently, a conclusion can be indirectly drawn that African soccer cannot be confined to only sports. Especially, after the cold war, as soccer has become commercialized and politicalized, in line with nationalism, exhibiting elements of monopolistic capitalism, all of these have contributed to African soccer being part of globalization. Although, internally, democratization is underway to some degree!, the popularity of soccer is so large that political leaders end up involved with soccer. The analysis of this paper shows that extreme competition among countries has turned the sports principles such as participation and cooperation into the conflict of winning and losing. However, in Africa, not as just an external factor, but as a connector between politics and internal issues within a nation, soccer needs to be utilized as an integral tool in helping African countries who are still struggling to create unified ethnic countries. However, a comprehensive approach is required, since the politicization of soccer could be manipulated by politicians for their political intentions. In the end, soccer cannot carry out its function of integrating society as a popular sport.

축구심판들의 아비투스와 문화재생산

임수원,권기남 한국스포츠사회학회 2013 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this was performed to identify the habitus of soccer-referees who were ex-soccer players through Bourdieu's viewpoint, and to examine how the referees continue their own group structure as well as how they reproduce their culture in the field of soccer referees. To achieve this purpose, this study performed a qualitative research method. Participants were selected 7 soccer’s referee registered in the Korea Football Association. The results were as follow. First, referees who were ex-soccer players reveal congeniality habitus through their experiences based on homologie between field for soccer and soccer-referees. Second, people believed that ex-soccer referees better judge a game than others and it formed a trust because referees who were ex- soccer players showed legitimacy by homologie in the field of place for soccer-referees. Hence, the developed trust derived that ex-soccer referees were misrecognition like as they have privilege. Ultimately, soccer-referees who were ex-soccer players build their own group by identifying they have some valuable specialty and similar habitus. These group structure justify their culture capital in the field for soccer-referees, and it perdure their organization that were composed of ex-soccer players through censorship of players' positioning 본 연구의 목적은 Bourdieu의 이론적 관점을 통해 선수출신 축구심판들의 아비투스를 파악하고, 나아가 축구심판의 장에서 어떻게 그들만의 집단적 구조로 존속하고 강화하며 그러한 문화를 재생산해나가는지 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 질적 연구 방법을 실시하였으며, 1급심판자격을 소지한 선수출신 축구심판 7명을 선정하였다. 본 연구과정에서 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 선수출신 심판들은 문화자본으로서 게임의 감각, 문화 및 사회자본으로서 선수경력을 통한 친화성을 가지며 아비투스를 드러내고 있었다. 둘째, 축구심판의 장에서는 장 간의 상동성으로 인해 정통성을 가지는데, 이로 인해 선수출신 심판들이 ‘경기를 잘 볼 것이다’라는 신뢰를 형성하여 그것이 그들만이 가진 특권처럼 오인되어진다. 이를 바탕으로 선수출신 심판들은 선수경력이라는 문화자본이 아무나 가질 수 없는 가치재로 특권의식을 갖게 되고 동일한 아비투스를 지녔음을 확인함으로써 결속력을 높여 그들만의 집단을 형성하게 된다. 이러한 집단적 구조는 장에서 제도화되는 문화자본을 통해 정당화되며, 이 과정에서 경기배정이라는 장의 검열을 통해 선수출신들만의 구조를 존속해나가는 것이다.

중국 축구산업의 개선방안

숑쯔위,오연풍 한국스포츠학회 2021 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구는 중국 축구산업 개선 방안을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 실시하였다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 SWOT분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국 축구산업의 강점은 풍부한 축구인적 자원, 다양화된 프로 축구 및 아마추어 클럽, 활성화된 중국 축구 슈퍼리그, 예비인재 육성, 축구산업의 시장가치 향상으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중국 축구산업의 약점은 축구산업 발전의 체제 불안전성, 축구 참여자의 부족, 전문화된 인력 부족, 프로축구 운영의 불건 전성, 각 지역의 시설 부족으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중국 축구산업의 기회는 축구관련 시설의 확충, 축구인구의 꾸준한 증가, 축구강국을 위한 정책, 축구문화의 육성, 축구경기의 유기적 연결로 나타났다. 중국 축구산업의 위협은 다양화된 스포츠 종목, 생활체육의 보급화, 국제 스포츠이벤트 유치, 다양한 국제교류행사, 다원화 이익의 능력 제고로 나타났다. SWOT분 석을 통한 중국 축구산업의 전략 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, SO전략은 축구산업의 법제건설의 강화와 축구산업의 구조와 관리체제 완성으로 나타났다. 둘째, ST전략은 축구산업 핵심제품 질의 제고 및 축구산업과 관련산업의 융합발전으로 나타났다. 셋째, WO전략은 축구산업의 투자확대와 무형산업의 개발로 나타났다. 넷째, WT전략은 축구산업 관리인재 육성과 청소년 축구의 발전으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to seek improvement measures for China’s soccer industry. As a result, the SWOT analysis results for improvement measures for China’s soccer industry are as follows. First, the strengths of China’s soccer industry were found to be abundance of soccer human resources, diversified professional soccer and amateur clubs, revitalized China Super League, fostering of potential talents and progress in market value of soccer industry. Second, the weaknesses of China’s soccer industry were found to be system instability of soccer industry developments, lack of participants, lack of professional talents, unsoundness of professional soccer management and the lack of facilities in each region. Third, the opportunities of China’s soccer industry appeared to be the expansion of soccer-related facilities, consistent increase of soccer population, policies to become a powerful soccer country, fostering of soccer culture and organic connection of soccer matches. The threats to China’s soccer industry were found to be diversified sports events, wide spreading of sports for all, attraction of international sports events, various international exchange events and improving abilities of diversified advantages. Moreover, the strategic results of China’s soccer industry through the SWOT analysis are as follows. First, the SO strategies were found to be the completed management system and structure of soccer industry and strengthening of constructing legislation for soccer industry. Second, the ST strategies were found to be the fusion developments of soccer industry and related industries as well as improving the quality of key products in soccer industry. Third, the WO strategies were found to be investment expansions of soccer industry and the development of intangible industry. Fourth, the WT strategies were found to be developing youth soccer and fostering soccer industry related talents.

축구의 매력에 빠진 그녀들: 대학여자축구 동아리 참여자 경험을 중심으로

김재운(Kim, Chaewoon),박찬우(Park, Chanwoo) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2021 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.45 No.3

This study is focusing on the participation experience of college women students from the recent noticeable growth of college women’s soccer club. To elaborate, this study aims to look into the pleasures of college women students participating in college women’s soccer club and analyze the meaning of it. In order to solve this research question, in-depth interview and non-participant observation were conducted against 13 participants who had been actively participating college women soccer club for more than 3 years. The result of this study is as followed. First, the college women students participating in college women’s soccer club were experiencing pleasure from the attributes of soccer. Second, the participants felt pleasure of soccer from the feeling of bonding, that is ‘us’, from soccer. Third, the participants experienced pleasure of soccer from playing soccer ‘among women’. Considering that previous studies of women soccer were mostly analyzed by leisure restriction, such result shows that this study offers multilateral view of women soccer.

레비나스의 타자윤리와 축구의 도덕적 가치

김아름 ( Kim Arum ) 국민대학교 스포츠윤리연구소 2021 스포츠와 윤리 Vol.1 No.2

오늘날 스포츠는 급속도로 진행된 상업화로 인한 지나친 승리지상주의에 그 본질과 정체성을 잃어가고 있으며, 지속적으로 발생하는 비윤리적 사건·사고들은 스포츠의 가치를 퇴색시키고 있다. 스포츠 종목 중 대중의 가장 많은 관심과 사랑을 받고 있는 축구에서도 여러 불미스러운 사건·사고들이 끊임없이 발생하여 축구 본연의 가치와 정체성이 상실되고 있다는 우려의 목소리가 높다. 이에 본 논문은 레비나스의 타자윤리의 관점에서 축구의 도덕적 가치를 고찰함으로써 실제 현장에서 선수들이 이러한 도덕적 가치를 구현하기 위한 방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 레비나스의 타자윤리에 관한 문헌들과 선행연구들을 검토함으로써 축구의 도덕적 가치를 도출하고 이러한 가치를 구현하기 위한 방안을 실제 사례를 통해 논의하였다. 레비나스의 타자윤리 관점에서 볼 때, 축구의 도덕적 가치는 공동체 의식, 자기통제력, 스포츠맨십으로 발현된다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 도덕적 가치가 실현될 때 축구는 대중들에게 더욱 사랑받는 스포츠로 자리매김 할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 스포츠의 교육적, 사회적 가치를 실천할 수 있을 것이다. Today's sports world has lost its essence and identity by excessive triumphalism due to rapid commercialization, and the value of sports is fading by increasing unethical events and accidents. Events and accidents that occur in the soccer world, which takes lots of love and support from spectators among sports, cause soccer lose its value and identity, but when the moral values of soccer are realized through soccer players, it is expected to have a positive effect on the spectators in terms of ethics. The purpose of this paper is to present a plan for the realization of the moral value of soccer by examining what is the moral value of soccer from the point of view of Levinas' ethics of the other. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, first, what is the moral value of soccer was explored. Second, in order to analyze the moral value of soccer, Levinas' ethics for the other was selected as a theoretical framework and the ethics for the other was considered. Third, we analyzed the moral value of soccer from the perspective of Levinas' ethics of the other and revealed how it is being realized through examples. It can be seen that the moral value of soccer from the perspective of Levinas' ethics of the other is expressed through a sense of community, self-control, and sportsmanship. This paper intends to discuss ways to realize moral values through soccer.

한국축구의 대부, 김용식의 삶

김승각,손환 중앙대학교 학교체육연구소 2018 Asian Journal of Physical Education of Sport Scien Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine Korean soccer godfather Kim Yong Sik's life and soccer activity through such materials as newspaper, magazine, book and image data and then look into his historical significance in the development of Korean soccer. Study findings are as follows: In the teeth of Japanese jealousy and racial discrimination in Japanese occupation, Kim Yong Sik took part in Berlin Olympic as a member of Japanese national team representing Koreans and got excellent results, thus promoting the national pride of Korea and displaying the superiority of Koreans. After the liberation of Korea, he took part in London Olympic wearing Korean national flag on his breast as a soccer player and coach. After bearing the Korean War and national suffering with fortitude, Kim Yong Sik retired from a soccer player at the age of 42, while receving honorable treatment. He filled the posts of head person, director and coach in various soccer teams such as Army Reserve Academy, Air Force, Army Headquarters, Geumseong Textile, Yangji, Hallelujah and National Soccer Team and cultivated many soccer players. He seemed to play a great role in many Korean soccer player's advancement into foreign countries for the present. 이 연구는 한국축구의 대부 김용식의 삶을 알아보기 위해 그의 생애. 축구활동(선수, 지도자, 행정가)에 초점을 맞추어 그가 한국축구의 발전에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 검토했다. 그 결과 김용식은 일제강점기 일본인들의 견제와 민족차별 속에서 베를린올림픽에 조선인을 대표해 일본국가대표로 출전해 우수한 활약을 보여주며 한민족의 자존심을 고취시켰고 조선인의 우수성을 과시했다. 광복 후 자랑스러운 태극기를 가슴에 달고 런던올림픽에서 선수 겸 코치로 활약했다. 6․25전쟁으로 민족의 수난기와 격변기를 거치며 김용식은 42세의 나이로 현역에서 은퇴했다. 은퇴 후 지도자로서 육군에비사관학교, 공군, 육군, 금성방직, 양지, 국가대표, 할렐루야의 감독을 맡으며 많은 후배를 배출했다. 그는 1만일 개인기 훈련을 통해 철저한 자기관리를 한 진정한 축구인이었다. 김용식은 말 그대로 한국축구발전에 일생을 바쳐 공헌한 한국축구의 대부였다.

개인 피팅 축구화의 브랜드이미지, 고객충성도의 구조적 관계를 통한 재구매의도 분석

허철무 한국사회체육학회 2018 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.71

The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship among brand image, consumer loyalty and repurchase intention of soccer players’ fitting soccer-shoes. Total 226 soccer players were collected and used in this study. SPSS 21 and AMOS 21 program were used to alnyze the data. Correlation analysis, structural equation modeling analysis and reliability analysis were performed to draw the useful data. The results are as foolwl s: First, Band image had significantly influenced on consumer loyalty of soccer players’ fitting soccer-shoes. Second, Brand image had significantly influenced on repurchase intention of soccer players’ fitting soccer-shoes. Third, consumer loyalty had significantly influenced on repurchase intention of soccer players’ fitting soccer-shoes.