野外 레크리에이션 管理의 基本 模型 : A Proposed Study for the Basic Structure

金璥哲 龍仁大學校 1993 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

Recreation is no longer a matter of letting go without any intended plan both in terms of its organization and adminstration and this is particularly true in outdoor recreation environments. Systematic and reasonable service delievery is a must for all types of outdoor recreation sponsors to offer a quality experience to the recreationists, and this kind of work process could be called as outdoor recreation management. The dual purposes of outdoor recreation management are to maximize visitor satisfaction and, at the same time, to preserve the resources as long and natural as possible. The major three inputs in outdoor recreation management are resources, visitors, and services, and these three should be interrelated both for management planning and application. The most effective system for outdoor recreation management would be a situational-open model where all the expected variables and their relations that could affect management operation for its success or failure, are considered.

해양낚시(해양유어)의 제도적 관리 타당성에 관한 공공경제학 및 환경경제학적 분석연구

이상고 ( Sang Go Lee ) 한국수산경영학회 2003 수산경영론집 Vol.34 No.1

Increasingly, leisure time is being used for outdoor recreational activities, and fishing is one of the principal forms of marine recreation. Marine recreational fishing is a popular activity in Korea and this activity has led to the development of a sector of substantial social and economic value. Also it is considered as one of the important outdoor leisure industries in Korea. With rising of income level and development of marine outdoor leisure industries, social, economic demand increase of marine recreational fishing are showing us new advance ability of marine aquatic bio-industry. However the recreational use of fish stocks has become an important consideration in the public and environmental economic analysis of management aspect of fishing, having grown considerably over recent years to reach a level in Korea where the fish stocks and coastal ecosystem has become a significant management problem. We are inevitably facing marine environmental deterioration and overfishing in marine recreational fishing. In this study, not only resources and environmental problems which are occurred by recreational fishers, but also illegal fishing behaviors and other problems such as market`s failure are going to analyze basic management theories and methods of recreational fishing through mathematical principals and economic rents which maximize net social benefits. In view of the likelihood of marine recreational fishers adopting high rates of discount, the conservation of fish resources would appear to require continual public surveillance and control of the physical yield and condition of the fish stocks and the optimal use level. The institutional management of recreational fisheries is the way of escaping the collapse of recreational fisheries just like as the situation of management`s failure of commercial fisheries worldwide. One of the effective management measure is a license system. In this system, optimal fee is paid by recreational fishers, which prevent them from overfishing, environmental problems to some extents and carry out the optimal number of outings. And money obtained by license fee should be spent for more improvement fishing culture and welfare for marine recreational fishing. Marine recreational fishing is to be promoted under sound conservation and management principles.

Digital Marketing Tools for Managing the Development of Park and Recreation Complexes

Chaikovska, Maryna,Mashika, Hanna,Mankovska, Ruslana,Liulchak, Zoreslava,Haida, Pavlo,Diakova, Yana International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2022 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.22 No.5

Digital marketing tools are actively used in managing the development of park and recreation complexes to familiarize the population with the objects of natural heritage. This article aims to empirically evaluate digital marketing tools for popularizing the park and recreational complexes. The methodology was based on the concept of ecosystem value of park and recreation complexes as a natural heritage site. These methods included: identifying and selecting websites with information about park and recreation complexes in Slovakia and Ukraine. structural analysis of the main channels of online details about natural parks. Assessing the current state of online identity of the studied sites from the perspective of Internet users. The results indicate that to manage the development of park and recreational complexes developed their driven official websites in the Internet space, on which sections structure the information with the allocation of data on tourism and recreational potential. The article identifies additional digital marketing tools for managing the development of park and recreation complexes, particularly social networks and tourist websites. There is a sufficient amount of information about tourist recreation sites within these natural parks and tourist routes. Among the main problems of the websites: the information on the websites is entirely textual, there is a lack of sufficient data on social networks, despite the created official pages, there is no video content, which was more attracted tourists and visitors, allowing a visual assessment of the tourist potential; there is a problem of many communication channels to present the natural heritage of the countries. The research proves that the website is the primary and most common digital marketing tool for natural heritage, structuring information about tourism potential and recreation.

Recreation Ecology and Visitor Carrying Capacity Management: Implications for Protected Areas in East Asia

Leung, Yu-Fai,Lee, Ju-Hee The Ecological Society of Korea 2003 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.26 No.2

Ever-growing recreation, tourism and ecotourism worldwide have become a significant factor of resource degradation in many protected areas. Managers of these areas are increasingly challenged to implement policies, strategies and actions that would protect the resource base while providing quality visitor experience. One major issue in managing protected area visitations is that of carrying capacity, or the question of "how much use is too much\ulcorner". Scientific studies of visitor impacts, often known as recreation ecology, has generated a knowledge base that provides valuable input to the visitor carrying capacity management process adopted by the U.S. National Park Service. This paper aims at (a) providing an overview of recreation ecology research and its application in managing visitor carrying capacity, and (b) examining the relevance of recreation ecology to East Asian protected areas with special reference to the visitor capacity issue.ity issue.

Importance Aanalysis of the Environmental Management according to the Users at Recreational Beaches in the Eastern Coast of Korea

강효민 한국체육정책학회 2021 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.19 No.3

The management for the recreational beach is performed by not only central and local governments but also private organizations for various purposes in Korea. Nevertheless, with the increasing demand for diverse recreational activities based on beaches, a multifaceted and systematic management planning is urgently needed. The purpose of this study is to analysis the environment awareness factors and the importance of the environmental management in accordance with the users of the recreational beach located in the eastern coast of Korea. Likewise, some data was collected through a questionnaire survey targeted on 278 beach users (related business and leisure). Additionally, the characteristics of beach user were analyzed with regard to the environmental management significance by using T-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. As a result of the points of views, it appeared that the user characteristics of the recreational beach in the eastern coast of Korea is highly related to the facility and equipment, natural environment, human resources and user factors. And the environmental awareness of recreational beaches users on the east coast of Korea partially influences the importance of environmental management. These results will be the foundation for the safer and more comfortable operation in Korean recreational beaches surrounded by the other regions as well as east area in Korea.

허용변화한계법(Limits of Acceptable Change: LAC)과 휴양기회분포(Recreation Opportunity Spectrum: ROS)를 적용한 갯벌자원 평가

김진선 한국조경학회 2003 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the resource value of existing mud flats in JANGWHARI, KANGWHADO, as strategies for ecotourism. The research methods used in this study are Limits of Acceptable Change(LAC), and Recreation Opportunity Spectrum(ROS). The LAC process draws attention to the existing area conditions that are judged to be acceptable. Managers must define desired area conditions and undertake actions to maintain or achieve these conditions. The ROS is within each of the recreation opportunity classes identified as being used at the regional level. The Results of this study are as follows: 1) The Opportunity Class of the ROS is ecological, physical, social, managerial setting as primitive, semi-primitive. non-motorized, semi-primitive$.$motorized, and roaded natural. 2) The indicator of the LAC is ecological, physical, social, and managerial setting; the indicator of ecological is wildlife populations, water quality, road paving; the indicator of physical is facilities; the indicator of social is visitor needs for knowledge, adventure, eco-experience, and environmental education programs; and, the indicator of managerial is limits of law, and degree of management. 3) Currently, the Opportunity Class of the ROS of JANGWHARI, KANGWHADO is levels II-III, and the Opportunity Class of the suggested ROS is levels I-II. 4) This paper describes strategies for mud flat area management: detection of water quality, resolving problems of equipment, supply of both environmental education programs and guide equipment.

사유자연휴양림의 경영활성화 방안에 관한 연구

한상열(Sang-Yoel Han),이수호(Su-Ho Lee),김영표(Yeong-Pyo Kim) 한국산림휴양학회 2010 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구는 사유자연휴양림의 현실 경영에서의 문제점을 진단하고, 사유자연휴양림의 경영활성화를 위한 정부차원의 지원제도 및 정책방향과 사유자연휴양림의 중·장기적인 단계적 발전전략을 제안하고자 수행되었다. 현재 사유자연휴양림이 안고 있는 문제점으로는 높은 초기투자 비용, 정부융자지원금의 높은 이자율, 미흡한 경영전환, 시설보조 지원예산의 감소가 있다. 이러한 문제들로 인해 사유자연휴양림들의 운영이 점차 어려워지고 있다. 그러므로 중앙정부 차원에서는 지원예산의 과거수준 환원과 융자상환 기한연기와 이자율 개선, 동일 브랜드 시설 보완비지원이 있어야 할 것이다. 또한 자연휴양림협회 차원에서도 산림휴양의 공익성 입증을 위한 노력과 중앙정부의 예산지원에 대한 성과와 효과성을 제시하며, 임업정책자금의 활용 전략과 다양한 형태의 중장기 지원전략을 개발할 필요가 있다. 위와 같은 발전전략으로 사유휴양림의 경영여건을 개선하고 효율적이고 지속적인 지원을 확보할 수 있을 것이다. This study was diagnosed the actual management problem of private recreation forest and suggested government support system, a line of policy, gradational long-term evolution strategy. At the present, the private recreation forest has many problems that are high cost of the primary investment, high interest rate of government support loan, insufficient management conversion, reduction of facilities support budget. These problems cause a difficulty that the operation of private recreational forest. So, government must restore the past level for supporting budget and delay a loan repayment period. And they must improve an interest rate, support the identical brand facilities complement cost. Also, recreation forest association should try to prove forest recreation’s public interest, show a result of government’s budget support and need to develop toplication strategy of fnment m policy fund and long-term support strategy of various confnmmation. Finally private recreation forest will improve management conditions and secure efficient and continuous support through these development strategy.

경기도 도유림 중장기 운영방안

이양주,조한진,김태현,김영환,홍순영 경기연구원 2011 경기개발연구원 기본연구 Vol.2011 No.4

본 연구는 제1차 경기도유림장기기본계획(1986년)을 검토하여 도유림 경영계획과 차별화되는 정책방향에 초점을 두었다. 본 계획수립의 목적은 첫째, 산림에 대한 연구, 정책, 제도 등의 과거와 현재를 분석하고 정리한다. 둘째, 과거와 현재 그리고 동향 분석을 통해 미래 경기도 도유림의 기본방향을 설정한다. 셋째, 과거와 현재의 분석자료 그리고 기본방향을 통하여 미래의 전략과제를 구상한다. 산림 연구, 정책, 제도의 동향 분석에서는 경기도는 대내외적 협력에서 북한에 초점을 둘 필요성을 알 수 있었다. 지속가능한 산림경영이 큰 흐름이며, 과거의 성과를 분석한 결과 우수한 실적을 거두었고, 연료림과 잣생산에서 출발하여 휴양림과 도시숲 등 그 외연히 확대되고 다양하게 발전하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 아울러 무주공산(無主空山)이라는 인습이 아직도 남아 있었다. 우리나라 산림정책은 1980년에 들어서면서 현대적인 체계를 잡게 되었다. 2000년대 중반을 넘어서는 기후변화와 저탄소 녹색성장 측면에서 산림분야의 비전과 전략이 제시되었다. 중요 현안과제는 도유림의 탄소경영이다. 경기도 전체 산림의 탄소축적은 약 2,661만 tC에 달하며 이 가운데 경기도 도유림은 약 190만 tC으로 7.2%를 차지, 도유림의 연간 이산화탄소 흡수량은 약 27만 tCO₂에 달한다. 최근 5년간 경기도 도유림의 탄소축적은 11%의 지속적인 증가율을 보이고 있다. 경기도 도유림의 경우 병해충과 산지전용이 손실의 잠재적 요인으로 분석되었다. 탄소흡수 잠재력을 높이기 위해서는 벌채수확량을 점차 확대할 필요가 있다. 경기도 도유림의 목표는 임산물 생산과 경영수지, 산림생태계의 보전관리, 휴양서비스와 지역경제 활성화, 산림의 탄소경영, 대내외적 녹색화 네트워크 5가지로 설정했다. 도유림 운영의 기본방향은 보속성과 지속가능성을 기본으로 하고, 저탄소 녹색성장 관련 사업을 발굴하여 추진하고, 유역통합관리의 개념을 도입하고, 대내외적 네트워크 구축 4가지로 설정하였다. 마지막으로 미래의 전략과제를 구상했다. 첫째, 유역통합관리 개념에서 강산벨트(江山Belt)를 구현하는 것이다. 강산벨트는 그린(녹지)만이 아닌 블루(물)를 하나의 벨트가 아닌 다양한 벨트로 엮어가는 네트워크 체계이다. 둘째, 도유림을 포함하여 산림을 끼고 있는 지역사회를 중심으로 커뮤니티 비즈니스(Community Business) 시범사업을 발굴하고 추진하는 것이다. 셋째, 아직도 무주공산(無主空山) 문화가 남아 있는 산기슭을 대상으로 목조 타운하우스를 개발하는 시범사업이다. 넷째, 산사태에 대한 전략적 대응이다. 무분별한 산지전용을 막아야 할 것이며 재해환경도 고려토록 건축법을 개정하고, 산사태위험도 역시 현실에 맞게 보완해야 할 것이다. 다섯째, 도시숲을 포함하여 생활환경보전림에 대한 관심의 증대와 구체적인 사업 추진이다. 여섯째, 수원함양림 이른바 녹색댐에 대한 투자이다. 물 이용부담금 등 물 값의 일부를 산림과 숲을 조성하는 데 투자할 필요가 있다. 일곱 번째, 북한지역의 산림녹화 준비사업이다. 마지막으로 산림분야 조직에 대한 개편이 필요한데, 경기도 산림환경연구소의 증편과 오산과 가평의 분리, 본청에서도 농지전용담당처럼 산지전용을 담당하는 기능의 추가가 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to examine existing the Gyeonggi Province forest, to review the research, policy and plan based on the master plan of Gyeonggi Province forest in 1986 and to suggest the future vision plan with a more strategic and longer-term perspective. With the decline in the importance of wood and grain products that was focusing on forest plan in 1986, there has recently been increased interest in forest recreation and carbon management. Therefore, this study sets five goals as follows: Forest products, Conservation and Management of forest ecosystem, Forest recreation and Regional economic development, Carbon management and Green network. More specifically, this study shows appropriate directions for forest carbon management and suggests CB development, centralized use and management at the foot of a mountain, an institutional strategy for preventing landslide and investments for green dam for improving Gyeonggi Province forest plan.

낚시이용권제에 대한 낚시인의 지지 및 선호 연구

김남희 ( Namhee Kim ),이광남 ( Kwang Nam Lee ),오치옥 ( Chi-ok Oh ) 한국환경연구원 2021 環境政策 Vol.29 No.4

This study intended to examine anglers’ support and preferences for the fishing license program as an effective means of fisheries management in South Korea. For data collection, an online survey was conducted and a total of 932 questionnaires were returned. Study results show that 48% of the respondents supported fishing licenses, and their support was positively affected by variables such as awareness of fishing licenses, love and care for nature, and consumptive orientation. We also modeled five different scenarios of the fishing license program using choice experiments. The results show that anglers preferred a scenario with a ‘high level of bag limit, online fishing education, 500 rangers, no length limit, and no time limit for fishing’. In sum, it is important to improve anglers’ awareness of and interest in fishing licenses for the successful introduction of the fishing license program. Also, fishing licenses need to consist of preferred management attributes for effective fisheries management.

Economic valuation for sustainable mangrove ecosystems management in Bohol and Palawan, Philippines

Antonio P. Carandang,Dixon T. Gevana,Leni D. Camacho,Josefina T. Dizon,Sofronio C. Camacho,Catherine C. de Luna,Florencia B. Pulhin,Edwin A. Combalicer,Floribel D. Paras,Rose Jane J. Peras,Lucrecio L. 한국산림과학회 2013 Forest Science And Technology Vol.9 No.3

The study used the total economic value as a framework for estimating the values of the different uses of mangroves in Palawan and Bohol, Philippines. Market surveys were conducted to estimate the revenues from the major mangrove products collected in the two study sites. Contingent valuation method and travel cost method questionnaires were used in the survey to determine the biodiversity and recreational values (in Philippine pesos or PHP). Results of the market survey showed that the highest direct use value per year was estimated for Banacon site in Bohol with PHP 33.368 million per year as compared to Kamuning site in Palawan (PHP 25.521 million). The highest value of benefit for Banacon came from crab catch with PHP 13.23 million. Mollusk catch gave higher benefits to Kamuning, amounting to PHP 17.65 million. In terms of the values of benefits from shrimp and fish catch, the values for Banacon were higher than those in Kamuning site (PHP 8.06 million and PHP 6.38 million, respectively for Banacon, and PHP 4.32 million and PHP 0.16 million, respectively, for Kamuning). Nipa thatch was the source of the third highest value of benefit for Kamuning amounting to PHP 2.42 million. The result of the contingent valuation analysis done (combining the data sets from Palawan and Bohol) using a least-squares method (i.e., bid function approach) showed a mean willingness-to-pay amount of PHP 44/month per individual. The different factors affecting the willingness to pay (25% level) include education, income and information (new). In terms of the recreation/ecotourism value of mangroves, the estimated values in Banacon, Bohol, and Kamuning, Palawan, were PHP 83,079 and PHP 2769, respectively.